Wake wakuzwa lokho kushaqeka okuncane ngemuva kwedolo lakho? Asicabangi ngakho kakhulu ekuphileni kwethu kwansuku zonke, kodwa kukhona umthambo wegazi lapho obalulekile empilweni yemilenze yethu, osebenza njengomgwaqo omkhulu. Ungumugqa oyinhloko wokunikezwa kwamandla nezakhamzimba ezidingekayo kuzo zonke lezi zinto lapho sihamba, sigijima, futhi sigoba imilenze yethu. Namuhla, sikhuluma nge-Popliteal Artery.
Iyini i-Popliteal Artery?
Kalula nje, lo umthambo wegazi omkhulu ohamba ngemuva kwedolo lakho. Unemithambo emibili efana nale emilenzeni yakho ngayinye. Njengepayipi lamanzi eliyinhloko lomuzi, lo mthambo uthwala igazi elihlanzekile, elinomoya-mpilo edolweni lakho, emlenzeni ongezansi, kanye nasenyaweni.
Lo mthambo unezigatsha ezincane eziphuma kuwo. Kungale nethiwekhi yamagatsha lapho izingxenye ezingezansi zemilenze yakho zithola khona igazi elidingekayo. Cabanga nje, lo mthambo uyindlela enkulu, kanti imigwaqo eseceleni ephuma kuwo iholela emadolobheni azungezile. Lokhu kuyafana.
Nazi ezinye zezindawo eziyinhloko lapho lo mthambo unikeza khona igazi:
- Imisipha ye-hamstring engezansi
- Ithambo lethanga elingezansi
- Idolo
- Ithambo elingaphezulu lomlenze
- Imisipha yethole
Ngaphezu kwalokho, udokotela wakho uzosebenzisa lo mthambo ukuhlola ukugeleza kwegazi emlenzeni wakho. Okusho ukuthi, leli iphuzu lokushaya kwenhliziyo . Udokotela uzothinta ngemuva kwedolo lakho ukuze abone ukuthi umlenze wakho uthola ukugeleza kwegazi okuhle yini.
Kukuphi ngempela lokhu emzimbeni wethu?
Lokhu kutholakala ngemuva kwedolo lakho. Kuqala njengokwandiswa komthambo we-femoral ongaphezulu ethangeni. Indawo lapho uqala khona ibizwa ngokuthi umsele we-adductor.
Ukusuka lapho, lo mthambo uhamba wehla ngesikhala esithambile, esingenalutho ngemuva kwedolo (i-popliteal fossa). Lesi sikhala esithambile yilapho kudlula khona imithambo yegazi eminingi ebalulekile kanye nemizwa.
Lo mthambo uphela ngaphansi kwedolo, phezulu kwethanga, ngemva kokudlula endaweni yembobo. Lapho, uhlukana ube amagatsha amabili amakhulu.
- Umthambo we-tibial wangaphambili
- Isiqu se-tibioperoneal (lesi kamuva sihlukana sibe amagatsha amabili engeziwe, umthambo we-tibial wangemuva kanye nomthambo we-peroneal)
La magatsha yiwo athwala igazi emaqakaleni nasezinyaweni. Okusho ukuthi, wonke athola igazi elivela emthanjeni we-popliteal, umlingiswa oyinhloko wendaba yethu.
Amanye amagatsha omthambo we-popliteal
Ngaphambi kokuhlukana kube amagatsha amabili amakhulu, lo mthambo wemithambo uhlukana ube amagatsha amancane amaningana ahlinzeka ngegazi endaweni ezungeze idolo. Lawa yiwo ahlinzeka ngethambo ledolo kanye nemisipha elizungezile.
| Igama Legatsha |
|---|
| Umthambo we-genicular oseceleni ophakeme kakhulu |
| Umthambo we-genicular ophakathi ophakeme kakhulu |
| Umthambo ophakathi we-genicular |
| Umthambo we-Sural |
| Umthambo we-genicular ongaphansi ohlangothini |
| Umthambo we-genicular ongaphansi kwe-medial |
Kwenzekani uma lo mthambo wegazi wonakele?
Ukugeleza kwegazi emthanjeni we-popliteal kungavimbeka ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukahlukene, njengezingozi noma ukwakheka kwama-plaque emithanjeni yegazi. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, imilenze nezinyawo zakho ngeke zithole umoya-mpilo nezakhamzimba ezizidingayo. Lesi yisimo esibi kakhulu. Uma ungelashwa kahle, ngezinye izikhathi ungalahlekelwa umlenze.
Ake sibheke ezinye zezifo ezithinta lo mthambo ngezansi.
| Isimo sezokwelapha | Kalula nje, kwenzekani? |
|---|---|
| Isifo Semithambo Engasogwini (i-PAD) | Ama-fat deposit (i-plaque) aqoqana ngaphakathi kwemithambo yegazi emilenzeni, avimbe imithambo yegazi. Lokhu kubangela ubuhlungu emilenzeni lapho uhamba noma uzivocavoca. |
| Isifo Sokubhajwa Kwemithambo Ye-Popliteal | Imithambo yegazi incishiswa yimisipha eyizungezile, okuvimbela ukugeleza kwegazi. Lesi yisimo esivame ukwenzeka kubadlali abasebasha. Singelashwa ngokuhlinzwa. |
| I-Popliteal Aneurysm | Ukuvuvukala okufana nebhaluni emthanjeni wegazi. Lokhu kungabangela ukuqhekeka kwegazi. Uma lokhu kuba kukhulu noma kubangela izimpawu, kungase kudingeke ukuhlinzwa. |
| Isifo se-Adventitial Cystic | Kwakha i-cyst egcwele uketshezi odongeni lwemithambo yegazi. Lokhu futhi kuvimbela ukugeleza kwegazi. Ungase uzwe ubuhlungu obuphakamisa izinwele lapho uhamba. Lokhu kungelashwa nangokuhlinzwa. |
| Ukopha kwegazi | Uma kwenzeka ingozi enkulu edolweni, lo mthambo ungaqhuma futhi wophe igazi. Lesi simo senzeka kubantu abacishe babe ngu-1 kwaba-5 abakhumuka idolo. Lokhu kuyisimo esiphuthumayo. Kudingeka ukuhlinzwa okusheshayo ukuze kudalwe indlela entsha (yokudlula) ezungeze umthambo owonakele. |
Yiziphi izimpawu okufanele ngizibonele udokotela?
Uma unezinye zezimpawu ezilandelayo, ungazinaki. Kungcono ukubona udokotela wakho ngokushesha okukhulu ukuze uthole iseluleko.
- Amanxeba angapholi emlenzeni noma onyaweni.
- Ubuhlungu noma ubunzima bokuhamba.
- Ukuvuvukala kwemilenze ngaphandle kwesizathu.
- Ukushintsha kwezinga lokushisa noma umbala womlenze (isib., umlenze owodwa ubanda kunomunye, uphaphathekile, noma uphenduke ube luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka).
- Ubuhlungu bomlenze ngisho noma uphumule , ungenzi lutho.
Siwugcina kanjani lo mthambo uphilile?
Izinto ezifanayo esizenzayo ukugcina imithambo yegazi yomzimba wonke iphilile nazo zilungele imithambo yegazi ye-popliteal. Zama ukufaka le mikhuba empilweni yakho.
- Uma ubhema, yeka ngokushesha. Kungokufanayo nangokusebenzisa imikhiqizo kagwayi.
- Zivocavoce izinsuku eziningi ngesonto.
- Yidla ukudla okunempilo kwenhliziyo . Lokho kusho ukudla ukudla okune-cholesterol eningi, amafutha kanye nosawoti omncane.
- Gcina isisindo sakho siphilile .
- Isifo sikashukela, i-cholesterol ephezulu, umfutho wegazi ophezuluUma unezifo ezinjengalezi, zilawule kahle.
Uyini umehluko phakathi komthambo we-popliteal kanye nomthambo we-popliteal?
Nakuba zombili lezi ziyimithambo yegazi egijima ngemuva kwedolo, umsebenzi wazo uhlukile ngokuphelele. Kufana nomzila wangaphandle nomzila wangaphakathi emgwaqweni.
Umthambo we-popliteal: Lo mthambo uthwala igazi elihlanzekile eligcwele umoya-mpilo lisuka enhliziyweni liye ezicutshini zemilenze, njengepayipi elithwala amanzi ahlanzekile lisuka ethangini lamanzi liya endlini.
Umthambo we-Popliteal: Lona uthwala igazi elingcolile eliphelelwe umoya-mpilo elisetshenziswe ezicutshini libuyele enhliziyweni. Njengepayipi lokukhipha amanzi elithwala amanzi asetshenzisiwe lisuka ekhaya.
Goba umlenze wakho kancane bese uzwa indawo ethambile ngemuva kwedolo lakho. Yilapho kukhona khona umthambo wakho we-popliteal. Awubonakali ngaphezu kwesikhumba njengomthambo, kodwa wenza lukhulu empilweni yomlenze wakho kusukela lapho.
Uma unesifo esihlobene nalo mthambo wegazi, udokotela wakho uzochaza ukwelashwa nokuthi yini ongayilindela. Mbuze noma yimiphi imibuzo onayo. Futhi, yazisa udokotela wakho uma kukhona izinguquko ezintsha ezimpawu zakho.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Umthambo we-popliteal uwumthambo wegazi obalulekile empilweni yedolo lakho, umlenze ongezansi, kanye nonyawo.
- Izinto ezifana nobuhlungu bemilenze lapho uhamba, ukuvuvukala kwemilenze, kanye namanxeba angapholi kungaba yizimpawu eziyisixwayiso zenkinga ngalo mthambo.
- Ukugwema ukubhema, ukuzivocavoca umzimba, nokudla ukudla okunempilo kuyizindlela ezinhle kakhulu zokuvikela lo mthambo.
- Uma uzwa into engavamile emilenzeni yakho, ungacabangi kabili bese ubona udokotela wakho.
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