Uma ingxenye noma wonke umlenze kufanele ususwe ngokuhlinzwa ngenxa yengozi, ukugula, noma esinye isizathu, kuvamile kakhulu ukuzibuza, 'Ngizohamba kanjani manje?' Kunengqondo futhi ukuzizwa ngidabukile futhi ngikhathazekile ngakho. Kodwa ngobuchwepheshe bezokwelapha obuthuthukisiwe banamuhla, kukhona ikhambi eliphumelelayo kakhulu kulokhu. Leyo yimilenze yokwenziwa. Namuhla, sizoxoxa ngokuthi iyini le milenze yokwenziwa, ukuthi isetshenziswa kanjani, nokuthi ungayijwayela kanjani impilo evamile futhi ngayo.
Kalula nje, luyini unyawo lokufakelwa?
Kalula nje, isitho sokufakelwa siyithuluzi lokufakelwa elithatha indawo yesitho esingekho noma ingxenye yomzimba wakho. Ngokuyinhloko iyithuluzi elikusiza ukuthi uzulazule futhi uhambe. Ukulisebenzisa, uthola kabusha umsebenzi wesitho esingekho futhi uyakwazi ukuhamba, ukugijima, nokwenza imisebenzi yansuku zonke wedwa.
Ubani odinga lezi?
Umuntu osuswe umlenze noma ingxenye yomlenze ngokuhlinzwa (ukunqunywa kwelungu) udinga isitho sokufakelwa. Kunezizathu eziningana eziyinhloko zokunqunywa kwelungu.
- Isifo Sikashukela: Imbangela ehamba phambili yokunqunywa kwezinyawo emhlabeni wonke yizinkinga ezibangelwa yisifo sikashukela. Isifo sikashukela singabangela ukuthi amanxeba ezinyawo angapholi futhi izifo zisakazeke.
- Isifo Semithambo Engasogwini: Ukufa kwezicubu ngenxa yokuvaleka kwemithambo yegazi ehambisa imilenze.
- Ukulimala: Ukulimala onyaweni okubangelwa izingozi ezinkulu njengezingozi zezimoto noma ukubhajwa emishinini.
- Ukutheleleka: Uma ezinye izifo ezinzima zingenakulawuleka, ingxenye kungase kudingeke isuswe.
- Izimila: Izimo zomdlavuza ezenzeka emathanjeni noma ezicutshini ezithambile.
Ingabe kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zezinyawo zokufakelwa?
Yebo, impela. Ayikho i-prosthesis yobukhulu obufanayo. Uhlobo olufanele wena luzoncika eminyakeni yakho, empilweni, ukuthi usebenza kangakanani, kanye nemigomo yakho. Udokotela wakho kanye nodokotela bazokusiza ngalokhu.
Khumbula, ezinye izinyawo zinikeza ukuzinza okwengeziwe, kanti ezinye zinikeza ukuguquguquka okwengeziwe.
Ake sibheke ezinye zezinhlobo eziyinhloko.
| Uhlobo lwe-prosthesis | Incazelo | Ngubani ofaneleka kakhulu kukho? |
|---|---|---|
| Isithende Esiqinile Esinama-Cushioned Ankle (SACH) | Lolu uhlobo olulula kakhulu. Ingxenye yeqakala iqinile. Lolu hlobo luvame ukusetshenziswa okwesikhashana kuze kube yilapho kutholakala i-prosthesis ehlala njalo. | Kulabo abangakwazi ukuhamba kahle ezigabeni zokuqala. |
| Unyawo Lokufakelwa Lwe-Keel Oluguquguqukayo | I-SACH ifana nonyawo, kodwa ingxenye ephakathi yonyawo (i-keel) iguquguquka kancane, okwenza kube lula ukuhamba endaweni engalingani. | Kulabo ababuthakathaka emilenzeni kanye nokuhamba okulinganiselwe. |
| Unyawo Lokufakelwa Lwe-Axial | Lezi zinomgogodla osebenza ngomshini ohamba njengeqakala langempela. Zingahamba phezulu naphansi, mhlawumbe ngisho nangapha nangapha. | Kulabo abahamba ezindaweni ezahlukene futhi abanamandla aphansi okuzinza kwamadolo. |
| Unyawo Lokuphendula Okuguqukayo (ESAR) | Lezi zenziwe ngezinto eziqinile neziguquguqukayo njenge -carbon fiber. Zisiza ukubuyisela amandla asetshenziswe ngenkathi uhamba. | Kulabo abakhuthele kakhulu, abahamba amabanga amade, futhi badlala imidlalo. |
| Unyawo Lokufakelwa Lwe-Microprocessor | Lezi yizinhlobo ezithuthuke kakhulu, ezaziwa nangokuthi 'izinyawo ze-bionic.' Ngokusebenzisa i -microprocessor kanye nezinzwa, unyawo luzivumelanisa ngokuzenzakalelayo nendlela ohamba ngayo kanye nohlobo lomhlabathi. | Kulabo abadinga ukuhamba kahle kakhulu futhi abahlanganyela emisebenzini eyahlukahlukene. Lokhu kuyabiza. |
Ingabe zikhona izixazululo zalabo abasuswe ingxenye yomlenze kuphela?
Yebo, impela. Kukhona futhi nezitho zokufakelwa zezinyawo ezingaphelele zabantu abasuswe ingxenye encane yonyawo lwabo, njengezinzwane ezimbalwa noma ingaphambili lonyawo lwabo. Isibonelo:
- Izicucu zezicathulo: Izicucu ezifakwa ngaphakathi kwesicathulo ukuze zigcwalise indawo engekho.
- I-Silicone partial foot prosthesis: I-prosthesis eyenzelwe ukubukeka ifana ncamashi nolunye unyawo lwakho futhi iguquguquka kakhulu.
- Ipuleti lezinyawo le-carbon fiber: Ipuleti elifakwa ngaphakathi kwesicathulo futhi lisebenza njengesipilingi uma uhamba.
Yiziphi izinzuzo zokusebenzisa umlenze wokufakelwa?
Inzuzo eyinhloko ukuthi uzokwazi ukuhamba futhi . Lokhu kuzokusiza ukuthi uphinde uthole ukuzimela kwakho kanye nekhwalithi yempilo . Umlenze wokufakelwa ofanele ungakusiza ukuthi ugcine ibhalansi yakho futhi uvimbele ubuhlungu emhlane nasedolweni obungenzeka ngenxa yokuhamba kabi.
Ingabe kukhona izinselele noma izinkinga lapha?
Njenganoma yini, kungaba nezinselele lapha futhi.
- Izinkinga zesikhumba: Ukujuluka, ukuqina kwesikhumba, kanye nezilonda zokucindezeleka lapho kufakwe khona i-prosthesis.
- Izinkinga zokulinganisela: Kungaba nzima ukugcina ibhalansi uma usaqala kulo mdlalo.
- Ubuhlungu bemisipha: Eminye imisipha ingase ikhathale njengoba ujwayela ukuhamba ngendlela entsha.
Kodwa ungakhathazeki nganoma yikuphi kwalokhu. Udokotela wakho wezitho zokufakelwa kanye nodokotela wezokwelapha umzimba bazokusiza ukuxazulula zonke lezi zinkinga futhi uzijwayele.
Eminye imibuzo evame ukubuzwa
Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuthola umlenze wokufakelwa?
Lokhu akuyona into eyenzeka ngosuku olulodwa noma ezimbili. Lena inqubo. Ngemva kokuba unyawo lwakho selupholile, uchwepheshe uzohlangana nawe izikhathi eziningana, athathe izilinganiso, enze isikhunta, bese kungathatha amasonto noma izinyanga eziningana ukudala unyawo lwakho olufanele wena.
Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukujwayela lokhu?
Lokhu kungathatha izinyanga eziningana. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, udokotela we-physiotherapist uzokuqeqesha ukuthi uhambe nayo, ugcine ibhalansi, futhi ukhuphuke izitebhisi. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuzijwayeza ngesineke.
Ingabe kuhle ukulala nayo ebusuku?
Cha, ungalokothi ukwenze lokho. Kufanele ukhumule i-prosthesis yakho uma ulele. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ungalimaza umlenze wakho uma ugoba ngenkathi ulele. Kubalulekile futhi ukunikeza umlenze wakho kanye nesikhumba sakho ukuphumula.
Ingasetshenziswa isikhathi esingakanani?
Ezimweni eziningi, umlenze wokufakelwa uhlala iminyaka emi-3 kuya kwemi-5.Ungayisebenzisa isikhashana. Kuya ngezinga lomsebenzi wakho. Uma isimo somlenze wakho sishintsha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kungadingeka ukuthi uwulungise ukuze ulingane.
Lolu hambo lungaba yinselele, ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo. Ukulahlekelwa umlenze kuyinto eshintsha impilo. Ngakho-ke khuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nokuthola usizo kumeluleki noma eqenjini lokusekelana nabantu abaye babhekana nezimo ezifanayo nezakho. Kungaba nomvuzo omkhulu.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Umlenze wokufakelwa uyithuluzi elibalulekile elingakusiza ukuthi uhambe, ugijime, futhi uzimele futhi.
- Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zezinyawo zokufakelwa ezifanelana nendlela yakho yokuphila nezidingo zakho. Udokotela wakho nochwepheshe bazokusiza ukhethe efanele.
- Ukujwayela isitho sokufakelwa kuyinqubo ethatha kancane kancane, edinga isineke nokuzijwayeza.
- Qaphela izinkinga zesikhumba. Uma uzwa ukungakhululeki, yazisa udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Lolu uhambo olungokomzimba kanye nolwengqondo. Unganqikazi ukufuna usizo lwezempilo yengqondo uma kudingeka.
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