Uma uya kudokotela, kungenzeka ukuthi uhlangane nodokotela we-PMHNP. Noma kungenzeka ukuthi uke wezwa othile esho leli gama. Ngubani ngempela uchwepheshe we-PMHNP? Uyini umsebenzi wakhe? Ingabe lokhu kuhlukile kudokotela? Ungase ube nemibuzo eminingi efana nale engqondweni yakho. Ungakhathazeki, sizoxoxa ngakho konke lokhu kalula namuhla.
Ubani lo PMHNP?
Kalula nje, i-PMHNP (Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner) ingumhlengikazi oqeqeshiwe othole ukuqeqeshwa okukhethekile ukuze ahlinzeke ngezinsizakalo zempilo yengqondo . Uma sikhuluma iqiniso, bangumuntu oneziqu zobuhlengikazi ezithuthukisiwe futhi ofunde kabanzi emkhakheni wezempilo yengqondo.
Basiza abantu abadala, izingane, kanye nemindeni enezinkinga zempilo yengqondo. Bangahlola, baxilonge, futhi baphathe ukukhathazeka kwakho, ukwesaba, kanye nokukhathazeka. Baphinde basize abantu abanezinkinga zokusebenzisa izidakamizwa. Okubaluleke kakhulu, bakha indawo lapho ungakhuluma khona nganoma yini esemqondweni wakho ngendlela ephephile neyimfihlo .
Yini ngempela eyenziwa yi-PMHNP?
Indima ye-PMHNP ibanzi kakhulu. Basiza abantu abanezinkinga ezahlukahlukene zempilo yengqondo kanye nezinkinga zokusebenzisa kabi izidakamizwa. Cabanga ngakho njengodokotela womndeni wakho (uDokotela Wokunakekelwa Okuyinhloko), kodwa lo ngumuntu ogxile empilweni yengqondo.
Ngezansi kunezinye zezinkinga eziyinhloko zempilo yengqondo abazelaphayo.
| Izinkinga zempilo yengqondo ziyelashwa |
|---|
| Izinkinga zokukhathazeka |
| Ukucindezeleka |
| Isifo se-Bipolar |
| Izinkinga zokudla, isibonelo, i-anorexia ne-bulimia |
| Imicabango nezenzo ezingafuneki (isifo sokuzikhukhumeza ngokweqile - i-OCD) |
| Isifo sokungakwazi ukunaka/sokungasebenzi kahle (ADHD) |
| Isifo sokwesaba |
| Isifo sokulahlekelwa yingqondo |
| I-Schizophrenia |
| Ukuphazamiseka kobuntu |
| Isifo sokucindezeleka ngemva kokucindezeleka (PTSD) |
Ukuze siqonde ngokucacile ukuthi benzani, ake sibheke imisebenzi yabo eyinhloko.
| Imisebenzi eyinhloko ye-PMHNP | Incazelo elula |
|---|---|
| Ukuxilongwa kanye nokwelashwa | Ukuthola ukuthi iyini ngempela inkinga yakho yengqondo bese udala uhlelo lokwelapha olufanelana nayo. |
| Ukunikezwa imithi kanye nokuphathwa kwayo | Uma kudingeka, kunikezwa imithi. Bayaqhubeka nokuhlola ukuthi imithi ikufanele yini nokuthi umthamo wayo ulungile yini. |
| Ukwelapha Ngengqondo Nokwelulekwa | Ukwelashwa kwengqondo, njengokwelashwa kokukhuluma kanye nokwelashwa kokuziphatha kwengqondo (i-CBT), kungakusiza ukuthi ushintshe indlela ocabanga ngayo. Ungakwenza lokhu wedwa, eqenjini, noma nomndeni wakho. |
| Ukuhlinzeka ngemfundo | Sizokuchazela wena nomndeni wakho ngesimo sakho ngendlela elula futhi sikufundise ukuthi ungaphila kanjani naso. |
| Ukuxhumana nabanye odokotela | Uma unezinye izifo zomzimba, sizokhuluma nodokotela abazelaphayo futhi abasebenza ukukunikeza isevisi engcono kakhulu. |
| Ukwenza izinqubo zezokwelapha ezikhethekile | Baqeqeshwe futhi ukwenza ezinye izindlela zokwelapha ezithuthukisiwe, njenge-Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS). |
Ingabe i-PMHNP ingakunikeza imithi?
Lolu udaba olubaluleke kakhulu. Emazweni amaningi aseNtshonalanga, njenge-United States, i-PMHNP inegunya elisemthethweni lokuzinikeza imithi ngokwayo.
Kodwa-ke, ohlelweni lwethu lwezempilo eSri Lanka, isimo sihlukile kancane . Ezweni lethu, izikhundla ezifana ne-PMHNP zisesencane. Ngokuvamile zisebenza nodokotela wezifo zengqondo oqeqeshiwe, ngaphansi kokuqondisa kwakhe .
Lokho kusho ukuthi izinqumo ezibalulekile mayelana nemithi zivame ukwenziwa ngokubonisana nochwepheshe. Ngakho-ke uma uhlangana nodokotela we-PMHNP, bayilungu elibalulekile lohlelo lwakho lokwelashwa, kodwa umthwalo wemfanelo wokugcina uvame ukuba ngochwepheshe.
Uyini umehluko phakathi kodokotela wezifo zengqondo kanye nodokotela wezifo zengqondo i-PMHNP?
Imisebenzi kanye nemithwalo yemfanelo yabo bobabili ifana kakhulu. Bobabili bakunikeza ukwelulekwa, bakunikeze imithi uma kudingeka, futhi baphathe impilo yakho yengqondo. Kodwa-ke, indlela yemfundo eholela kulaba ababili ekubeni ochwepheshe ihluke ngokuphelele.
Ungawuqonda kalula lo mehluko kusukela kuthebula elingezansi.
| Ingxenye | Udokotela Wezifo Zengqondo | I-PMHNP |
|---|---|---|
| Imfundo eyisisekelo | Bathola iziqu zobudokotela (MBBS) esikoleni sezokwelapha. Bangodokotela bezokwelapha. | Bathola iziqu zobuhlengikazi ekolishi lobuhlengikazi. Bangabahlengikazi. |
| Ukuqeqeshwa kochwepheshe | Ngemva kokuphothula esikoleni sezokwelapha, uzothola iminyaka eminingana yokuqeqeshwa kwe-postgraduate kwezokwelapha kwengqondo. | Ngemva kokuphothula iziqu zobunesi, ngiphishekela uhlelo lwe-master noma oluthuthukisiwe lobuhlengikazi bezempilo yengqondo. |
| Ukufinyelela isevisi | Ukuxilonga nokwelapha izifo ngokombono wezokwelapha. | Ngokwezimiso zobuhlengikazi (Inqubo Yobuhlengikazi), kugxilwa kakhulu enhlalakahleni iyonke yesiguli (ukunakekelwa okuphelele). |
Kodwa-ke, laba ababili bangamalungu abaluleke kakhulu eqenjini lakho lezempilo yengqondo . Basebenzisana ukuze bazame ukukunikeza ukwelashwa okungcono kakhulu.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-PMHNP ingumhlengikazi osezingeni eliphezulu othole ukuqeqeshwa okukhethekile ukuze ahlinzeke ngezinsizakalo zempilo yengqondo.
- Bangakwazi ukuxilonga, ukwelapha, nokunikeza ukwelulekwa kanye nokwelashwa kwengqondo kwezifo zengqondo.
- ESri Lanka, bavame ukusebenza ngaphansi kokuqondisa kukadokotela wezifo zengqondo ochwepheshe.
- Udokotela wezifo zengqondo kanye nodokotela wezifo zengqondo i-PMHNP bangabantu ababili eqenjini lakho lezempilo yengqondo abasebenza ndawonye ukukusiza.
- Uma wena noma othandekayo wakho enenkinga yempilo yengqondo, ungesabi ukucela usizo. Khuluma nodokotela wakho, futhi uma kudingeka, udluliselwe kudokotela wezifo zengqondo noma kudokotela wezifo zengqondo.
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