Ingabe nawe uhlelelwe ukwelashwa ngemisebe yomdlavuza? Kuvamile ukuzizwa wesaba kancane futhi ungabaza uma uzwa lokho. Imibuzo efana nokuthi "Kuzokwenzekani ngalokhu? Ingabe kuzoba nzima kimi? Ingabe izinwele zami zizowa?" cishe idlula engqondweni yakho izikhathi eziyikhulu. Lokho kuyaqondakala. Kodwa ungesabi. Kudingeka sibhekane nanoma yini ngokwazi okugcwele. Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sixoxe ngokuthi yimiphi imiphumela emibi engenzeka ngokwelashwa ngemisebe, ukuthi kungani yenzeka, nokuthi singabhekana kanjani nayo.
Kungani lokhu kwelashwa ngemisebe kubangela imiphumela emibi?
Kalula nje, ukwelashwa ngemisebe kuyindlela yokubhubhisa amangqamuzana omdlavuza ngokusebenzisa imisebe enamandla aphezulu (ngokuvamile ama-X-ray). Odokotela be-radiation oncologists abahlela lokhu kwelashwa benza yonke imizamo yokuqondisa le misebe kumangqamuzana omdlavuza kuphela, ngaphandle kokulimaza amangqamuzana anempilo.
Ake sithi sifutha umuthi wokubulala ukhula endaweni ethile. Umgomo wethu oyinhloko ukubulala ukhula, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kungaba nomthelela omncane ezitshalweni ezinhle nezinempilo eziseduze, akunjalo? Yilokho okwenzekayo lapha. Amanye amangqamuzana anempilo eduze komdlavuza nawo angathinteka yile misebe.
Kodwa into engcono kakhulu ukuthi, ngokungafani namaseli omdlavuza, amaseli ethu aphilile angalulama kulo monakalo. Kungaleso sikhathi sokululama lapho sibhekana khona nale miphumela emibi.
Into ebalulekile ukuthi akubona bonke abantu ababhekana nemiphumela emibi efanayo. Futhi ubukhali bayo buyahlukahluka kuye ngomuntu nomuntu. Udokotela wakho ungumuntu ongcono kakhulu ukuchaza lokho ongase ukuzwe.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi evamile evame ukubonwa?
Umphumela oyinhloko obhekene nabantu abaningi abathola ukwelashwa ngemisebe ukukhathala okukhulu. Lokhu akuyona nje umuzwa wokukhathala ngenxa yokusebenza usuku lonke. Kuwumuzwa wokukhathala okukhulu okwenzeka kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ulala noma uphumule kangakanani.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuneminye imiphumela emibi eminingana evamile:
- Ukushintsha kwesikhumba: Isikhumba singase sibe bomvu futhi sishiswe yilanga endaweni yokwelashwa, kanti abanye abantu bangase babe mnyama, baqhume amabala, baqhekeke, noma balume. Odokotela babiza lesi simo ngokuthi "i-Radiation Dermatitis".
- Ukulahlekelwa izinwele: Lokhu kuyinto abantu abaningi abayesabayo uma beyizwa. Kodwa khumbula, ukulahleka kwezinwele kwenzeka kuphela endaweni lapho imisebe ishaya khona. Isibonelo, umuntu othola ukwelashwa kwekhanda ngenxa yomdlavuza wobuchopho angase alahlekelwe izinwele ekhanda lakhe. Umuntu othola ukwelashwa kwesifuba ngeke alahlekelwe izinwele ekhanda lakhe.
- Ukwehla kwenani lamaseli egazi: Inani lamaseli abomvu egazi, amaseli amhlophe egazi, nama-platelet egazini lethu lingase lehle kancane.
Iningi lale miphumela emibi liyiyesikhashana futhi kancane kancane lizobuyela esimweni esijwayelekile ngemva kokuba ukwelashwa sekuqediwe.
Imiphumela emibi incike engxenyeni yomzimba ephathwayo.
Njengoba sishilo ngaphambili, imiphumela emibi iqondene nendawo ethile. Lokhu kusho ukuthi imiphumela emibi oyitholayo ingahluka kuye ngengxenye yomzimba wakho ephathwayo. Ake sibheke ukuthi yini engenzeka lapho welapha izindawo eziyinhloko.
| Ingxenye yomzimba ephathwayo | Imiphumela emibi engaba khona |
|---|---|
| Ubuchopho | Isicanucanu, ukulahlekelwa izinwele, ikhanda elibuhlungu, ukulahlekelwa inkumbulo noma ubunzima bokugxilisa ingqondo, ukushintsha kombono (ukubona okufiphele), ubunzima bokuzwa. |
| Ikhanda Nentamo | Umlomo owomile, amathe ajiyile emlonyeni, ukusha, izinkinga zamazinyo (ingozi eyengeziwe yokubola kwamazinyo), ukulahlekelwa noma ukushintsha kokunambitha, izilonda zomlomo nomphimbo, ubunzima bokugwinya, ukuvuvukala kobuso nentamo, ukwehla kokusebenza kwe-thyroid (i-Hypothyroidism). |
| Isifuba | Umphimbo obuhlungu, isilungulela, ubunzima bokugwinya, ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla, ukukhwehlela, ubunzima bokuphefumula. |
| Isifuba | Ubuhlungu bebele, ukuthamba, izinguquko ekubukekeni kwebele, ukuqina kwehlombe noma ingalo, ukuvuvukala kwekhwapha noma ingalo (i-Lymphedema). |
| Isisu Nesisu | Isicanucanu nokuhlanza, isifo sohudo (ukuqunjelwa), ukuqunjelwa, ubuhlungu besisu, ukuqunjelwa, ukuphelelwa yisifiso sokudla, ukwehla kwesisindo. |
| I-pelvis | Ukuchama njalo, ukusha lapho uchama, ubunzima bokulawula umchamo noma indle, isicanucanu, uhudo. Kwabesifazane: ukungazali, ukoma kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane noma ukulunywa. Kwabesilisa: ukungazali, ukungasebenzi kahle kwenduku yokuzala. |
Le miphumela emibi iqala nini? Izohlala isikhathi esingakanani?
Imiphumela emibi ivame ukuqala emavikini ambalwa okuqala okwelashwa. Ngezinye izikhathi, ungase uqaphele izinguquko ezincane esikhumbeni sakho ezinsukwini ezimbalwa zokuqala. Le miphumela emibi ingase ibe mibi kakhulu njengoba ukwelashwa kuqhubeka.
Kwabaningi, le miphumela emibi iqala ukuncipha phakathi namasonto ambalwa ngemva kokuqeda ukwelashwa. Isibonelo, ukukhathala kuvame ukuphela phakathi nezinyanga ezimbalwa. Uma izinwele sezilahlekile, kuzothatha cishe izinyanga ezimbili kuya kwezintathu ukuthi ziphinde zikhule.
Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi, ikakhulukazi ngokwelashwa ngemisebe ngemithamo ephezulu, eminye imiphumela emibi ingaba isikhathi eside noma ingapheli. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukukhuluma ngokukhululekile nodokotela wakho ngezingozi zesikhathi eside zohlelo lwakho lokwelashwa.
Kulungile, ngakho-ke ungayiphatha kanjani le miphumela emibi?
Ukubhekana nale miphumela emibi kungaba yinselele, kodwa kunezinto eziningi esingazenza ukuze sizilawule.
- Nikeza umzimba wakho ukuphumula okwanele: Ungaziphoqeleli ngokucabanga ukuthi, 'Ngizokwenza lokhu noma kunjalo.' Thatha ikhefu uma uzizwa ukhathele. Yenza ukuzivocavoca okulula kanye nomsebenzi wesikole uma uzizwa uqabulekile.
- Nakekela isikhumba sakho ngokukhethekile: Geza indawo elashwe kahle ngamanzi afudumele kanye nensipho ethambile, engenaphunga. Yomisa kancane ngaphandle kokuhlikihla. Uma uphuma ngaphandle, qiniseka ukuthi usebenzisa isithako sokuvikela ilanga esine-SPF engama-30 noma ngaphezulu. Ungafaki noma yimaphi amakhrimu noma ama-lotion endaweni elashwe kahle ngaphandle kokubonisana nodokotela wakho.
- Qaphela ukudla kwakho: Esikhundleni sokudla kathathu okukhulu, yidla ukudla okuncane kaningana ngosuku. Esikhundleni sokudla okunongwe kakhulu, okunamafutha, khetha ukudla okulula, okuphekiwe ngomusi. Uma unesicanucanu, into efana netiye lejinja ingasiza. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukufuna usizo kuchwepheshe wezokudla phakathi nalesi sikhathi.
- Cabanga ngempilo yakho yengqondo: Kuvamile ukuzizwa ucindezelekile phakathi nalesi sikhathi. Lala ngokwanele. Zama imisebenzi yokuzola njengokuzindla. Kungasiza ukukhuluma nodokotela wengqondo ngezinselele zokuphila nomdlavuza.
- Phuza imithi uma kudingeka: Udokotela wakho uzokunikeza imithi yokulawula imiphumela emibi njengesicanucanu, ubuhlungu, kanye nesifo sohudo. Yisebenzise njengoba kuqondiswe.
- Thola usizo kochwepheshe: Ungathola nosizo kochwepheshe bezokudla, ochwepheshe bezengqondo, kanye nochwepheshe bokunakekelwa kwe-palliative abangasiza ekunciphiseni ukungakhululeki okubangelwa izimpawu nemiphumela emibi.
Kuvamile ukuzizwa ukhungathekile lapho uhlela ukwelashwa ngemisebe. Kodwa khumbula, ubuchwepheshe banamuhla buthuthuke kakhulu kunangaphambili. Manje kungenzeka ukuhlasela amangqamuzana omdlavuza kuphela ngokunemba okukhulu, ngenkathi unciphisa umonakalo kumaseli aphilile azungezile. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kunemiphumela emibi embalwa kunangaphambili. Xoxa ngayo yonke imibuzo yakho nokwesaba kwakho nodokotela wakho. Khona-ke uzoba namandla amakhulu okudlula kulolu hambo.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ukwelashwa ngemisebe kuyindlela yokwelapha eqondiwe ebhubhisa amangqamuzana omdlavuza, kuyilapho futhi ibangela umonakalo omncane kumaseli aphilile aseduze.
- Kuvamile ukuzwa ukukhathala, izinguquko zesikhumba, kanye nokulahlekelwa izinwele endaweni yokwelashwa. Iningi lalezi zinto lizophela ngemva kokwelashwa.
- Imiphumela emibi iyahlukahluka kuye ngokuthi ingxenye yomzimba ephathwayo injani.
- Kunezindlela eziningi zokulawula le miphumela emibi. Phumula ngokwanele, nakekela isikhumba sakho, futhi ucabange ngokudla kwakho.
- Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho nganoma yikuphi ukungakhululeki ongase ukuzwe, ngisho noma kukuncane, ngaphandle kokwesaba noma ukungabaza. Khona-ke bangakusiza ngendlela engcono kakhulu.
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