Ingabe nawe une-allergy kulesi sitshalo? Ake sifunde nge-Ragweed Allergy!

Ingabe ngezinye izikhathi uhlangabezana nezimpawu ezifana nokuthimula, ikhala elicijile, namehlo alumayo? Mhlawumbe isizathu salokhu yinto ongacabangi ngisho nokucabanga ngayo. Namuhla sizokhuluma ngenye yezinkinga ezinjalo. Lokho kuyizinkinga ezibangelwa impova yesitshalo esibizwa ngokuthi iRagweed. Lokhu kuvame kakhulu kwamanye amazwe. Ngakho-ke, ake sibone ukuthi kuyini lokhu kungezwani ne-ragweed, ukuthi kwenzeka kanjani, nokuthi yini esingayenza ngakho.

Kuyini i-Ragweed Allergy?

Kalula nje, ukungezwani komzimba ne-ragweed kuyindlela engavamile yomzimba wakho empoveni evela esitshalweni esibizwa ngokuthi i-ragweed. Impova, uyazi, iyizinhlayiya ezincane ezikhishwa izitshalo eziqhakazayo ukuze zizale izinhlobo zazo. Impova ye-ragweed iyiva elincane. Cabanga nje, isitshalo esisodwa se-ragweed singakhiqiza izinhlamvu zempova ezingaba yizigidigidi!

Umzimba wethu unesimiso somzimba sokuzivikela . Kufana nonogada bomzimba wethu. Umsebenzi wabo ukusivikela emagciwaneni nakwezinye izinto ezingabangela ukugula. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi laba nogada benza iphutha. Bacabanga ukuthi into engenangozi njenge-ragweed pollen iyisitha esikhulu. Bese umzimba wethu ukhipha amakhemikhali ukuze ulwe nalesi "sitha." Lapho lawo makhemikhali ekhishwa, siqala ukuthola lezo zimpawu zokungezwani komzimba, njengokuthulula kanye nokuvaleka kwamakhala. Odokotela babiza lesi simo ngokuthi i-ragweed pollen ngokuthi i-seasonal allergy rhinitis, noma i-hay fever .

Impova ye-Ragweed ivame kakhulu ekupheleni konyaka, ngokuvamile kusukela ekupheleni kukaJulayi kuya ekuqaleni kukaNovemba. Lesi sikhathi singahluka kancane kuye ngokuthi uhlala kuphi. Ivame kakhulu ezinsukwini ezishisayo nezomile, phakathi kuka-10 ekuseni no-3 ntambama.

Ubani lo "Ragweed"?

I-Ragweed iyinhlungu. Ifana nokhula olukhula eduze kwamakhaya ethu. Iziqu zalo aziqinile kakhulu, zithambile. Zikhipha amaqabunga azo minyaka yonke. Ziqala ukuhluma entwasahlobo futhi ziqhakaze ezindaweni eziningi ngo-Agasti noma ngoSepthemba. Uma kunomoya omncane onesimo sezulu esifudumele nesomile, leso yisikhathi esifanele sokuthi izitshalo ze-ragweed zikhiphe impova yazo. Le mpova ilula kakhulu, ngakho-ke ithwalwa kalula ngumoya. Ngezinye izikhathi ingantanta amakhulu amakhilomitha. Cabanga nje, le mpova ye-ragweed itholakale ifinyelela kumakhilomitha amabili phezulu emoyeni!

E-United States, i-ragweed itholakala cishe kuzo zonke izifundazwe ngaphandle kwe-Alaska. Lokhu kungezwani komzimba kubi kakhulu ezindaweni ezisempumalanga nasentshonalanga ephakathi ye-United States.

Kuvame kangakanani ukungezwani komzimba ne-ragweed?

Eqinisweni, ukungezwani komzimba ne-ragweed kungenye yezinto ezivame kakhulu ukungezwani komzimba ne-pollen. Isibonelo, kulinganiselwa ukuthi cishe umuntu oyedwa kwabahlanu e-United States uzobhekana nohlobo oluthile lokusabela ku-pollen ye-ragweed.

Kuzwakala kanjani ukungezwani komzimba ne-ragweed?

Uma une-allergy ye-ragweed, ungase ube nezimpawu ezinjengalezi uma uphefumula noma uthinta impova ye-ragweed:

• Impumulo egobhozayo (njengempumulo egobhozayo ) .
• Ngiyakhwehlela futhi umphimbo wami uzwakala uklwebheka .
• Ukuminyana kwamakhala (kuzwakala sengathi kunzima ukuphefumula).
• Amehlo alumayo noma anamanzi.
• Ukuqhuma kwesikhumba noma amaqhubu.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi uma une -asthma , lokhu kungezwani komzimba ne-ragweed kungenza i-asthma yakho ibe yimbi kakhulu noma kubangele ukuhlaselwa yi-asthma ngokuzumayo. Ngakho-ke kudingeka uqaphele nangalokho.

Ingabe ukungezwani komzimba ne-ragweed kungabangela izimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane?

Yebo, impela. Izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba ne-ragweed zifana kakhulu nezomkhuhlane ovamile. Impumulo evalekile, impumulo egobhozayo, kanye nokukhwehlela kuvamile kuzo zombili. Ngakho-ke ngezinye izikhathi singazidida.

Yini ebangela ukungezwani komzimba ne-ragweed?

Njengoba sesishilo ngaphambili, ukungezwani komzimba kwenzeka lapho amasosha omzimba wethu ephambanisa into engeyona ingozi (kulokhu, impova ye-ragweed) nesitha esikhulu, umhlaseli. Bese, njengendlela yokuzivikela, umzimba ukhipha amakhemikhali ukulwa nalo "mhlaseli." Inkinga iwukuthi, la makhemikhali yiwona asibangela lezo zimpawu zokungezwani komzimba ezicasulayo.

Ubani osengozini enkulu yokuthola ukungezwani komzimba ne-ragweed?

Uma unesifo esivele sikhona njenge -asthma noma i-eczema (isifo sesikhumba), noma uma othile emndenini wakho enomlando wokungezwani komzimba, kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi ube nokungezwani komzimba ne-ragweed.

Yikuphi ukudla okufanele abantu abane-allergies ye-ragweed bakugweme?

Lokhu kungase kumangaze. Amaprotheni akwezinye izinhlobo zokudla afana kakhulu namaprotheni akwi-ragweed pollen. Lokhu kusho ukuthi umzimba wakho awukwazi ukubona umehluko phakathi kwala maprotheni amabili. Ngenxa yalokho, usengakwazi ukuzwa izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba uma udla lokho kudla. Lesi simo sibizwa ngokuthi i-Oral Allergy Syndrome (OAS) . Lokhu kwenzeka lapho uzwa ukuqaqamba noma ukulunywa emlonyeni nasezindebeni zakho ngemva kokudla ukudla okuthile.

Nazi ezinye zokudla ezingadala izinkinga kubantu abane-allergies ye-ragweed:

• Ibhanana
• Ikhabe likaHoneydew
• I-Cantaloupe (uhlobo lwekhabe)
• Amazambane (amazambane amhlophe)
• I-Zucchini (imifino)
• Ikhukhamba
• Imbewu yelanga
• I-Chamomile (i-Chamomile - isitshalo)
• I-Artichoke (imifino)

Akuwona wonke umuntu one-allergy kukho konke lokhu kudla. Kodwa-ke, uma une-allergy ye-ragweed, kungcono ukuqaphela kancane lapho udla lokhu kudla.

Wazi kanjani ukuthi unesifo sokungezwani komzimba ne-ragweed?

Odokotela bayakuqinisekisa lokhu ngokulalela ngokucophelela izimpawu zakho bese benza ukuhlolwa kokungezwani komzimba . Ukuhlolwa okuvame kakhulu kubizwa ngokuthi ukuhlolwa kokuklwebheka . Kulokhu, udokotela wezifo zokungezwani komzimba ubeka inani elincane lempova ye-ragweed esikhumbeni sakho futhi enze ukuklwebheka okuncane kakhulu. Uma une-allergy, indawo izoba bomvu, ivuvuke, futhi ibe nama-blisters amancane. Lokhu kuhlolwa kuthembekile kakhulu, futhi imiphumela ingaziwa ngemizuzu eyi-15 nje kuphela.

Okunye ukuhlolwa ukuhlolwa kwegazi. Lokhu kuhilela ukuthatha isampula yegazi lakho bese ubheka ama-antibodies ngokumelene nempova ye-ragweed. Lokhu kuthatha isikhathi eside ukuthola imiphumela kunokuhlolwa kwesikhumba.

Iphathwa kanjani i-allergy ye-ragweed?

Into engcono kakhulu ukuthi, kukhona ikhambi lalokhu! Kunezindlela eziningana zokukusiza ukuthi ungangeni kule nkinga.

Imithi

Kunemithi eminingana engathengwa ekhemisi, noma ngabe ibhalwe ngudokotela noma cha. Eminye yayo yile:

• Ama-Antihistamine: Le mithi isebenza ngokuvimbela ikhemikhali ebizwa ngokuthi i-histamine ekhiqizwa umzimba wethu ngesikhathi sokungezwani komzimba. Lokhu kunciphisa izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba. Izibonelo zifaka phakathi `(cetirizine - Zyrtec®)` noma `(fexofenadine - Allegra®)`.
• Ama-corticosteroids asekhaleni: Le yimithi efuthwa ekhaleni. Inciphisa ukuvuvukala nokuminyana ekhaleni. I-Fluticasone (Flonase®) iyisibonelo salokhu.
• Ama-Leukotriene inhibitors: Le mithi isebenza ngokuvimba elinye ikhemikhali elibizwa ngokuthi i-leukotriene, elikhishwa umzimba ngesikhathi sokusabela kokungezwani komzimba.
• Imithi Yokuqeda Ukuminyana: Le mithi isebenza ngokucindezela imithambo yegazi ekhaleni, inciphise ukuminyana kwamakhala kanye nekhala eligobhozayo. I-Pseudoephedrine (Sudafed®) ingenye yemithi enjalo.
• Imithi yokulwa ne-histamine/yokuqeda ukuminyana: Lena inhlanganisela yemithi emibili okukhulunywe ngayo ngaphambilini. Isibonelo ``(Claritin-D®)``.
• I-Cromolyn sodium: Lokhu futhi kuyisifutho samakhala esivimba amakhemikhali abangela ukungezwani komzimba.
• Ukwelashwa Ngezifo Ezingalawuleki: Ngezinye izikhathi udokotela wakho angase akuncome imijovo yokungezwani komzimba. Lokhu kuzwela kancane kancane umzimba wakho ku-allergen. Kukhona namaphilisi angaphansi kwezilimi ongawanikezwa ukuze akusize ngalokhu.

Khumbula, ngaphambi kokuthatha noma yimiphi yale mithi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngemiphumela emibi kanye nezingozi ezingaba khona.

Nciphisa ukuchayeka ku-ragweed

Ukwenza izinguquko ezincane endleleni yakho yokuphila kungakusiza ukuthi uhlale uphephile kuma-ragweed. Nazi ezinye izeluleko:

• Nciphisa ukuphuma ngaphandle ekuseni nantambama (lapho amazinga empova ephezulu) ngangokunokwenzeka.
• Gcina amafasitela evaliwe uma usekhaya. Sebenzisa i-air conditioner (AC) noma ifeni ukuze uzipholise.
• Uma kungenzeka, faka izihlungi ze-HEPA (high-efficiency particulate air) ekhaya lakho. Lezi zinikeza isivikelo esingcono kakhulu ekulweni nempova ye-ragweed.
• Gqoka imaski yobuso, izibuko zelanga, noma isigqoko uma uphuma ngaphandle.
• Geza kahle ngemva kokuphuma. Lokhu kuzosusa impova ezingutsheni zakho, esikhumbeni nasezinweleni. Izilwane ezifuywayo nazo zingathwala le mpova eboyeni bazo, ngakho-ke zigcine zihlanzekile.
• Gwema ukulengisa izingubo ukuze zome.

Qaphela amazinga empova endaweni yakini.

Amawebhusayithi kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza zesimo sezulu manje zikuvumela ukuthi ubone ukuthi inani lempova lingakanani endaweni yakini. Nakuba iningi lazo lingakwazi ukukutshela kahle ukuthi hlobo luni lwempova olunezinga eliphezulu, zingaba ithuluzi elihle lokulawula ukungezwani komzimba kwakho, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi se-ragweed pollen. Uma inani lempova endaweni yakini liphezulu, zama ukuhlala endlini ngangokunokwenzeka noma uthathe izinyathelo zokuzivikela empoveni.

Yimuphi umuthi ongcono kakhulu wokungezwani komzimba ne-ragweed?

Akukho ukwelashwa "okungcono kakhulu" kokungezwani komzimba ne-ragweed. Kuhlukahluka kumuntu nomuntu. Abanye abantu bathola impumuzo ngama-antihistamine atholakala ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela. Abanye bathola impumuzo ngama-spray ekhala.

Yingakho, uma unalezi zimpawu, kubalulekile ukukhuluma nodokotela ukuze uthole ukuxilongwa okunembile futhi uthole ukwelashwa okukulungele.

Lokhu akunakuvinjelwa?

Ngeshwa, akunakwenzeka ukuvimbela ngokuphelele ukungezwani komzimba ne-ragweed. Esingakwenza nje ukulawula izimpawu.

Kufanele ngimbone nini udokotela?

Uma unezimpawu zokungezwani komzimba ngezikhathi ezithile njengokukhala kwekhala, umphimbo obuhlungu, kanye nokukhwehlela, qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela. Ikakhulukazi uma lezi zimpawu zenzeka ngasekupheleni kwehlobo nasekuqaleni kwekwindla, kungaba ukungezwani komzimba okubangelwa yi-ragweed. Khumbula, lokhu kuvame kakhulu emazweni afana ne-United States.

Ukungezwani komzimba ne-ragweed, noma ukusabela ku-ragweed pollen, kungaba yinto ecasulayo ngempela. I-pollen incane kakhulu futhi ilula kangangokuthi intanta kalula emoyeni. Lokhu kungabangela ukungezwani komzimba kwesizini, njengokuvaleka kwamakhala nokukhwehlela, ukuthi kuqhume. Kodwa akudingeki uhlupheke ngakho. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngalokho ongakwenza ukuze usize ukulawula izimpawu zakho zokungezwani komzimba. Ngemuva kwalokho ungathola ukwelashwa okuzokusiza ukuthi ujabulele ukuchitha isikhathi ngaphandle futhi.

Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya

• Ukungezwani komzimba kwe-RagweedKuyindlela umzimba osabela ngayo empova yesitshalo se-ragweed. Lokhu kuvame kakhulu ekupheleni kwehlobo/ekwindla.
• Izimpawu zifana nomkhuhlane: ukuthimula, ikhala elicijile/eligobhozayo, amehlo alumayo/umphimbo. Abantu abane-asthma bangase babe nokwanda kwe-asthma.
• Abantu abane-allergies ye-ragweed bangase babe nezimpawu ezifana nomlomo olumayo (Oral Allergy Syndrome - OAS) uma bedla ukudla okuthile (njengobhanana, amakhabe, namakhukhamba).
• Ukuhlolwa kwesikhumba (ukuhlolwa kokuklwebheka) noma ukuhlolwa kwegazi kusetshenziselwa ukuxilonga lesi sifo .
• Izindlela zokwelapha zifaka phakathi imithi (ama-antihistamine, ama-nasal steroid sprays) kanye ne-immunotherapy.
• Izinguquko zendlela yokuphila njengokunciphisa ukuchayeka empova, ukugcina amafasitela evaliwe, kanye nokugeza ngemva kokuba ngaphandle kungasiza ekunciphiseni izimpawu.
• Uma uqhubeka nokuba nalezi zimpawu, qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela ukuze akunike iseluleko. Ungakhathazeki, kunezindlela zokwelapha ezinhle zalokhu!

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