Ufuna ukwazi esinye isizathu esihle sokugcina amazinga kashukela egazini lakho elawulwa? Ngokwenza kanjalo, ungazivikela ezifweni eziningana zesikhumba ezingabangelwa isifo sikashukela. Kodwa-ke, izinkinga zesikhumba zivame kakhulu kubantu abanesifo sikashukela. Cishe umuntu oyedwa kwabathathu abanesifo sikashukela usengozini yokuthola lesi simo sesikhumba. Kodwa ingxenye engcono kakhulu ukuthi iningi lalezi zimo zesikhumba lingelashwa ngempumelelo uma litholakala ngaphambi kokuba libe yingozi. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuzithola kusenesikhathi .
Izifo zesikhumba ezivame ukuba nesifo sikashukela
Abantu abanesifo sikashukela bangabhekana nezinkinga zesikhumba ezahlukahlukene. Ake sibheke ezinye zezifo ezivame kakhulu.
Ukuluma (Pruritus)
Kunezizathu eziningi ezenza isikhumba sakho silume. Kungabangelwa izinto ezifana nesikhumba esomile, ukujikeleza kwegazi okungekuhle, noma ukutheleleka kwemvubelo. Uma ukulunywa kwakho kubangelwa ukujikeleza kwegazi okungekuhle, uzokubona kakhulu emilenzeni nasezinyaweni zakho ezingezansi . Ukuze uvimbele ukulunywa okubangelwa isikhumba esomile, kubalulekile ukugcina isikhumba sakho simanzi ngokusebenzisa i-moisturizer noma i-lotion enhle.
Ukutheleleka ngamagciwane kanye nesikhunta
Abantu abanesifo sikashukela esingalawulwa kahle banamathuba amaningi okuthola izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane kanye nesikhunta. Ake sibheke lokhu ngokwehlukana.
| Uhlobo lokutheleleka | Incazelo nezindawo ezivamile |
|---|---|
| Ukutheleleka Kwamagciwane | ESri Lanka, amathumba noma amathumba angenzeka. Lokhu kubangelwa kakhulu yibhaktheriya i-Staphylococcus . Ama-styes, okuyizifo zezindlala ezinkopheni, kanye nokutheleleka kwezinzipho nakho kuvamile. Lokhu kudinga ama-antibiotic, ngakho qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela wakho. |
| Izifo Zesikhunta | Ukutheleleka ngesikhunta kuvame ezindaweni zomzimba ezifudumele, ezimanzi, nezigoqiwe (isb., imbobo, amakhwapha, ngaphansi kwamabele).Isikhunta esibizwa ngokuthi yisona sizathu esiyinhloko salokhu. Abesifazane bangahlakulela lesi simo esithweni sangasese sowesifazane (i-vaginal yeast infection). Izibonelo zalokhu yi-angular cheilitis, i-athlete's foot, kanye ne-jock itch, okuyizindawo ezibomvu nezilumayo ezivela phakathi kwezinzwane. I-Onychomycosis, ebangela ukuthi izinzipho ziphenduke umbala, zijiye, futhi zihlukaniswe nombhede wezipikili, nayo ivame kakhulu kubantu abanesifo sikashukela. Ngenxa yalokhu, imithi yokulwa namagciwane kufanele ithathwe ngeseluleko sikadokotela. |
I-Acanthosis Nigricans
Lesi simo sivame kakhulu kubantu abanesifo sikashukela sohlobo lwesibili, ikakhulukazi labo abakhuluphele ngokweqile. Kulesi simo, isikhumba esisemaphethelweni esikhumba, isibonelo, ezinhlangothini nangemuva kwentamo, emakhwapheni, ngaphansi kwamabele, nasezinsikeni, siyaqina futhi siphenduke sibe nsundu noma sibe mnyama . Singabukeka njengesigaxa futhi sibe nokuthungwa okuthambile. Empeleni lokhu kuyisibonakaliso sokumelana ne-insulin, okungenzeka ngisho nangaphambi kokuba isifo sikashukela siqale. Nakuba kungekho ikhambi eliqondile lalokhu, ukwehlisa isisindo kungasiza ekulawuleni lesi simo ngezinga elikhulu.
I-Vitiligo
Kulesi simo, amangqamuzana akhiqiza i-melanin, enikeza umbala wesikhumba, ayabhujiswa. Lokhu kubangela ukuthi kuvele amabala amhlophe esikhumbeni. Lokhu kuvame kakhulu kubantu abanesifo sikashukela sohlobo 1. Lawa mabala avame ukuvela esifubeni nasesiswini, kodwa angavela nasebusweni, emlonyeni, ekhaleni, namehlo. Kukhona ama-steroid creams kanye nokwelashwa kokukhanya kwe-ultraviolet kulokhu. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukusebenzisa i-sunscreen enhle ene-SPF engama-30 noma ngaphezulu ukuvimbela isikhumba esishintsha umbala ekushiseni elangeni .
I-Dermopathy Yesifo Sikashukela
Lesi simo sibangelwa izinguquko emithanjeni yegazi enikeza igazi esikhumbeni. Lawa angabonakala njengamabala acwebezelayo, ayindilinga noma ayindilinga esikhumbeni endaweni ye-kenda. Lawa mabala ngokuvamile awabangeli ubuhlungu, ukulunywa noma ukuvuvukala. Ngakho-ke, akukho ukwelashwa okukhethekile okudingekayo kulokhu.
Izimo ezingavamile
Nakuba ezinye izifo zesikhumba zingathinti wonke umuntu, kuhle ngabantu abanesifo sikashukela ukuqaphela lokhu.
I-Necrobiosis Lipoidica: Lesi simo singavela kubantu abangazange balawule ushukela wabo wegazi isikhathi eside. Isikhumba siba sincane futhi sibe bomvu ngenxa yokuncipha kokunikezwa kwegazi ezingqimbeni ze-collagen namafutha ngaphansi kwesikhumba. Sivame kakhulu emilenzeni engezansi. La mabala athatha isikhathi eside ukuphola uma elimele, ngakho-ke bonana nodokotela wakho ngokushesha uma uvula noma yiliphi lala mabala.
I-Digital Sclerosis:Ukungajikelezi kahle kwegazi kungabangela isikhumba seminwe yakho nezinzwane ukuba siqine futhi sibe ne-wax. Lokhu kungenza kube nzima ukugoba iminwe yakho. Indlela engcono kakhulu yokuvimbela lokhu ukulawula amazinga kashukela egazini lakho. Ungasebenzisa futhi ama-moisturizer ukuze uthambise isikhumba sakho.
Izinkinga zenhliziyo nemithambo yegazi
- I-Atherosclerosis: Lokhu kwenzeka lapho amafutha enqwabelana ezindongeni zemithambo yegazi, okunciphisa i-lumen. Lokhu kunciphisa inani lomoya-mpilo ofinyelela esikhumbeni. Ngenxa yalokho, ukulahleka kwezinwele emilenzeni, isikhumba esinciphile nesicwebezelayo endaweni yezimbotshana, ukuqina nokuguquka kombala wezinzipho zezinyawo, kanye nesikhumba esibandayo kungenzeka. Okubaluleke kakhulu, njengoba igazi liphinde lithwale amangqamuzana amhlophe egazi alwa nokutheleleka, amanxeba emilenzeni athatha isikhathi eside ukuphola uma lesi simo sikhona.
- I-Eruptive Xanthomatosis: Ukumelana okukhulu kwe-insulin kuvimbela umzimba ekususeni amafutha amaningi egazini. Lesi simo senzeka lapho amazinga e-cholesterol egazini ephezulu kakhulu. Kuvela amaqhubu aphuzi, afana ne-wax, nanjengethambo esikhumbeni, anendandatho ebomvu ewazungezile. Lokhu kuyaluma kakhulu. Udokotela wakho angelapha lokhu ngokulawula amazinga akho amafutha egazini.
Izifo zesikhumba ezingavamile kakhulu
Nakuba lezi zingabonakali njalo, kubalulekile ukuzazi.
- Ama-blister esifo sikashukela (i-Bullous Diabeticorum): Akuvamile ukuthi abantu abanesifo sikashukela bahlakulele ama-blister abukeka njengokusha. Avela ezandleni, ezinyaweni, naseminweni. Ngokuvamile awabuhlungu futhi aphulukisa ngokwawo . Kodwa-ke, ayenzeka kubantu abanesifo sikashukela esibi kanye ne-diabetic neuropathy. Ngakho-ke lokhu kuyisibonakaliso esihle sokuthi udinga ukulawula amazinga akho kashukela.
- I-Disseminated Granuloma Annulare: Nakuba kukhona impikiswano mayelana nokuthi lesi simo sihlobene nesifo sikashukela, sibonakala ngokubonakala kwamasongo noma amabala anombala obomvu, obomvu onsundu, noma anombala wesikhumba esikhumbeni. Lokhu kungabonakala eminweni, ezindlebeni, nasesifubeni. Nakuba ukwelashwa ngokuvamile kungadingeki, udokotela wakho angase ancome ukhilimu we-steroid.
- I-Scleredema Diabeticorum: Isimo esingavamile esenzeka kubantu abanesifo sikashukela sohlobo lwesibili. Lokhu kubangela ukuthi isikhumba siqine ngemuva kwentamo nasemahlombe. Isixazululo esingcono kakhulu salokhu ukulawula amazinga kashukela egazini lakho.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ngempilo yesikhumba sakho ukugcina amazinga kashukela egazini lakho esezingeni elifanele.
- Hlola isikhumba sakho ngokucophelela nsuku zonke, ikakhulukazi izinyawo zakho. Hlola ukuthi azinazo yini izilonda, imihuzuko, amabhamuza kanye nokubomvu.
- Gcina isikhumba sakho sihlanzekile futhi somile, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezifana namakhwapha akho, imbobo, kanye naphakathi kwezinzwane zakho.
- Sebenzisa i-moisturizer noma i-lotion yesikhumba esomile. Kodwa ungafaki i-moisturizer phakathi kwezinzwane zakho. Kungabangela ukutheleleka ngefungus.
- Noma ngabe kuyisilonda esincane noma ukuklwebheka, sihlanze ngokushesha bese ufaka umuthi.
- Uma ubona noma yiziphi izinguquko ezintsha, amabala, ukuqubuka, noma izifo esikhumbeni sakho, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngakho ngokushesha.
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