Njengoba amadoda ekhula, enye yezinkinga abhekene nazo ubunzima bokuchama. Ukuvuka njalo ebusuku ukuze achame, ubunzima bokuqala ukuchama, ukuncipha kwe-urethra, umuzwa wokugeleza okungapheli... Ungase ujwayelene nalezi zinto. Isizathu esiyinhloko salokhu ukwanda kwe-prostate. Lokhu kungelashwa ngemithi, noma ngezinye izikhathi ukuhlinzwa. Kodwa namuhla sikhuluma ngendlela yokwelapha elula kakhulu nephumelelayo engenziwa ngaphandle kokuhlinzwa.
Uyini ngempela uRezūm?
Kalula nje, i-Rezūm iyindlela yokwelapha engahlinzwa, engangenisi kakhulu eyenzelwe ngqo ukwelapha isimo esibizwa ngokuthi i-Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH).
Cabanga nje, lokhu kuhilela ukusebenzisa idivayisi ekhethekile ukunciphisa izingxenye ezingafuneki ze-prostate gland yakho ekhulisiwe usebenzisa umusi oshisayo . Le divayisi ifakwa nge-urethra yakho. Ngakho-ke asikho isidingo sokusika noma ukuthunga noma kuphi emzimbeni wakho . Udokotela uvala indawo ngaphambi kokwelashwa, ukuze ungazizwa ubuhlungu obukhulu.
Lolu hlobo lokwelashwa lubangelwa yisiphi isimo?
Lokhu kwelashwa kuhlose ngqo isimo esibizwa ngokuthi i-BPH (Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia) . NgesiSinhala, lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi 'ukwandiswa kwendlala ye-prostate okungekuhle'. Njengoba igama lisho, lokhu akuwona umdlavuza .
Njengoba indlala yakho ye-prostate, eseduze nesinye sakho, ikhula ngokukhula, ingacindezela i-urethra, okuyindlela umchamo odlula kuyo. Lokhu kungabangela izimpawu esizishilo ekuqaleni, njengobunzima bokuchama, ukuchama njalo, kanye nokushintsha kokuchama. Lesi simo sivame ukwenzeka ngemva kweminyaka engu-50. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi singaqala usemncane.
| Ubani ongase angafaneleki ukwelashwa nge-Rezūm? | |
|---|---|
| Izinkinga zokusebenza kwezinso | Uma usuvele unezinkinga ngokusebenza kwezinso, udokotela wakho angase angakuncomi lokhu. |
| Ukufakelwa kwe-Urethral | Lokhu kwelashwa akufaneleki kumuntu oke wafakwa i-implant e-urethra ngaphambilini. |
| Indlala ye-prostate enkulu kakhulu | Uma i-prostate inkulu kunamagremu angu-80, le ndlela ingase ingasebenzi kahle. Udokotela wakho uzonquma ngalokhu. |
Lolu hlobo lokwelashwa kweRezūm lusebenza kanjani?
Le nqubo ilula kakhulu kunalokho ocabanga.
1. Ukulungiselela: Lena inqubo eyenzeka ehhovisi. Akudingeki uye egumbini elikhulu lokuhlinza. Uzocelwa kuqala ukuthi uchame. Ngemuva kwalokho, kuzonikezwa umuthi wokubulala izinzwa wendawo ukuze uvale i-urethra nendawo ezungeze i-prostate. Lokhu kuzonciphisa kakhulu ukungakhululeki okuzwayo.
2. Ukwelashwa: Okulandelayo, udokotela wezifo zomchamo ufaka idivayisi ende, encane, efana nethubhu e-urethra yakho.
3. Ukufutha: Inaliti encane iphuma ekugcineni kwaleli payipi bese idubula umusi wamanzi ashisayo ezindaweni ezikhulisiwe zendlala ye-prostate isikhathi esifushane, cishe imizuzwana engu-9. Ukushisa kwalesi siphuthu kubhubhisa ngokushesha lawo maseli angafuneki. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, umzimba ngokwawo ususa la maseli afile, ngakho izindawo ezikhulisiwe ziyancipha kancane kancane.
4. Ngemva kokwelashwa: Kuzodingeka ube ne-catheter yomchamo izinsuku ezimbalwa ngemva kokwelashwa ukuze kukusize ukhiphe umchamo kalula kuze kube yilapho ukuvuvukala kwehle.
Ukwelashwa konke kuvame ukuthatha imizuzu engama-30.
Yiziphi izinzuzo kanye namazinga empumelelo okwelashwa kweRezūm?
Kunezinzuzo eziningana zalokhu kwelashwa.
- Ungathola impumuzo ku-BPH ngokuqhubeka nokuphuza imithi .
- Ungabona intuthuko enkulu ezimpawini zingakapheli amasonto ambalwa.
- Akukuthinti kangako ukusebenza kocansi (kulondoloza ukusebenza kocansi).
- Ungaya ekhaya ngalolo suku ngaphandle kokuhlala esibhedlela (inqubo yokulaliswa esibhedlela).
- Akudingeki i-anesthesia ejwayelekile.
- Ungalulama maduze.
- Uma izimpawu ziphinde zivele, lokhu kwelashwa kungaphindwa.
Izinga lempumelelo lihle kakhulu. Izifundo zikhombisile ukuthi phakathi neminyaka emihlanu yokuqala yokwelashwa, abantu abangaphansi kwabayi-5 kwabayi-100 bazophinde baphinde bahlaselwe yilesi sifo.Yilapho-ke kudingeka khona olunye ukuhlinzwa. Ngokwemininingwane yamanje, imiphumela yalokhu kwelashwa ihlala okungenani iminyaka emi-5 .
Ziyini izingozi?
Njenganoma yikuphi ukwelashwa kwezokwelapha, kunezingozi ezincane ezihilelekile, kodwa akuwona wonke umuntu ozitholayo.
- Ukuzwa ubuhlungu noma ukungakhululeki lapho uchama noma ukhipha isidoda.
- Ukuchama kaningi kunokujwayelekile noma ukuba nesidingo esiphuthumayo sokuchama.
- Igazi elincane emchameni (i-hematuria).
- Amathuba okuthola ukutheleleka komgudu womchamo (UTI).
- Ukwehluleka ukukhipha isidoda ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa kocansi (ukukhipha isidoda okomile).
Uma unokungabaza nganoma yikuphi kwalokhu, ungesabi ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho.
Yini okufanele ngiyenze ukuze ngilulame ngokushesha ngemva kokwelashwa?
Emasontweni ambalwa okuqala ngemva kokwelashwa, izimpawu zakho ze-BPH zingase zizizwe zimbi kakhulu. Lokhu kungenxa yokuvuvukala. Kodwa ungakhathazeki, lokhu kuvamile. Kufanele uqale ukuzizwa ungcono kakhulu phakathi namasonto ambalwa. Kungathatha izinyanga ezifika kwezi-3 ukubona imiphumela ephelele. Landela lezi zinyathelo ukuze ululame ngokushesha.
Phumula kahle.
Umzimba wakho udinga isikhathi sokululama ngemva kokwelashwa, ngakho-ke ukuphumula kubalulekile. Kunconywa okungenani usuku olulodwa ekhaya. Kulungile ukushayela ekhaya noma ukuhamba ibanga elifushane. Kodwa gwema imisebenzi enzima njengokugijima , ukuphakamisa izinsimbi, noma ukugibela ibhayisikili amasonto ambalwa.
Gwema ukwenza ucansi.
Ukuzithiba ocansini nokushaya indlwabu izinsuku ezimbalwa kuzosiza amanxeba angaphakathi ukuba aphole.
Phuza amanzi amaningi.
Ukuphuza uketshezi oluningi, njengamanzi, kusiza ekuhlanzeni igazi elisemchameni.
Gwema iziphuzo ezithile
Kuneziphuzo ezithile ezingacasula isinyi sakho. Kungumqondo omuhle ukunciphisa iziphuzo ezine-caffeine njengetiye, ikhofi, iziphuzo zamandla, iziphuzo ezine-carbonated (njenge-soda), kanye neziphuzo zezithelo ze-citrus (ezifana namawolintshi kanye ne-grapefruit) izinsuku ezimbalwa.
Isikhathi sokufonela udokotela ngokushesha
Ngokuvamile kufanele ubone udokotela wakho futhi ngemva kwamasonto amabili kuya kwamathathu. Kodwa-ke, uma unezinye zalezi zimpawu, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha noma uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela .
- Uma ungakwazi nhlobo ukuchama.
- Uma kukhona ubuhlungu obungabekezeleleki, obukhulu.
- Uma umkhuhlane ungaphezu kwama-degree Celsius angu-38 (101 Fahrenheit).
- Uma uzizwa ubanda futhi uqhaqhazela (ukubanda).
| Indlela yokwelapha | Umehluko omkhulu | Indawo yokusebenza |
|---|---|---|
| Qalisa kabusha | Kusetshenziswa umusi wamanzi ashisayo. Indlala iyancipha ngemva kwamasonto ambalwa. | Ehhovisi likadokotela |
| I-Aquablation® | Ijethi yamanzi engashisi kakhulu, ecindezelayo isetshenziswa ukususa izingxenye zendlala ngokushesha. | Egumbini lokuhlinza |
| I-TURP | Izingxenye ze-gland zisikwa kusetshenziswa ugesi noma i-laser. Imiphumela iba ngcono, kodwa izingozi ziphezulu. | Egumbini lokuhlinza |
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Rezūm iyindlela yokwelapha engahlinzwa yesimanje futhi ephumelelayo yezinkinga zomchamo ezibangelwa ukwanda kwe-prostate (BPH).
- Lokhu kuhilela ukusebenzisa umusi wamanzi ashisayo ukubhubhisa izindlala ezikhulisiwe nokuzincisha. Lokhu akunawo umthelela omkhulu ekusebenzeni kocansi.
- Lokhu ukwelashwa okungenziwa ehhovisi likadokotela ngaphandle kokuhlala esibhedlela. Futhi ungalulama ngokushesha.
- Izimpawu zingase zibe zimbi kancane emasontweni ambalwa okuqala ngemva kokwelashwa, bese zithuthuka. Kungathatha cishe izinyanga ezintathu ukubona imiphumela ephelele.
- Uma une-BPH futhi ungatholi impumuzo emithini, khuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nokuthi le ndlela yokwelapha ikulungele yini.
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