Cabanga ukuthi ushaywe yibhola esifubeni ngesikhathi udlala ikhilikithi, noma ushelele wawa ebhayisikilini lakho. Ngemva kwalokho, uma uphefumula, ukhwehlela, noma unyakazisa umzimba wakho, uzwa ubuhlungu obungabekezeleleki ohlangothini lwesifuba sakho... Mhlawumbe olunye lwezimbambo zakho luphukile noma luqhekekile. Lokhu kuyinto eyesabekayo futhi ebuhlungu kakhulu kubantu abaningi. Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sixoxe ngalokhu kuphuka kwezimbambo, noma `(Ukuphuka Kwembambo)`, ngamazwi alula.
Kusho ukuthini ukuphula ubambo?
Kalula nje, ukuphuka kwembambo kuyisimo sezokwelapha lapho ubambo esifubeni sakho lonakele futhi luphukile. Lokhu kuvame ukwenzeka ngemva kokushayeka okukhulu (ukuhlukumezeka) esifubeni, njengengozi yemoto, ukulimala kwezemidlalo, noma ukuwa usuka endaweni ephakeme. Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi ubambo lungaphuka ngaphandle kokulimala okukhulu. Isibonelo, kungenzeka uma ukhwehlela kakhulu , noma ngisho nokuwa okulula kumuntu one-osteoporosis, isifo esibangela amathambo ukuba mancane.
Ingxenye engcono kakhulu ukuthi ukuphuka kwezimbambo eziningi akudingi ukuhlinzwa. Akunakulungiswa nge-cast njengamanye amathambo aphukile. Yingakho abantu abaningi belulama ngokuphumula, imithi yobuhlungu, kanye nokuzivocavoca ngokuphefumula. Kodwa lokhu akuyona into okufanele ithathwe kalula. Ngezinye izikhathi kungaba nezinkinga ezinkulu. Ngakho-ke uma unesifo esifubeni noma uphefumula kanzima, kufanele ubonane nodokotela wakho ngokushesha .
Ake sifunde kancane ngezinhlobo zamakhefu.
Udokotela uzohlukanisa ukwaphuka kwakho ngokwendlela okwenzeke ngayo. Kodwa kukhona olunye uhlobo lokuhlukaniswa okubalulekile ukuthi uluqonde kalula. Lokho `Okususiwe` kanye `Okungasuswa`.
- Ukuphuka okungasuswanga endaweni: Cabanga ngakho njengenduku ephukile phakathi. Kulolu hlobo lokuphuka, izingcezu ezimbili eziphukile zisasondelene futhi zihambisana ngendlela efanayo. Lezi zivame ukuphola zodwa.
- Ukuphuka okususiwe: Lokhu kwenzeka lapho izingcezu ezimbili zamathambo zihlukaniswa futhi zingalingani kahle ngemva kokuphuka. Imiphetho ebukhali yalezi zingcezu eziphukile ingabangela umonakalo ezithweni zangaphakathi, njengamaphaphu nenhliziyo. Lezi zinhlobo zokuphuka zingadinga ukuhlinzwa.
Ubani onamathuba amaningi okubhekana nalesi simo?
Noma ubani angathola ubambo oluphukile, njengoba lokhu kuvame ukubangelwa izingozi. Kodwa-ke, abanye abantu basengozini enkulu kancane.
- Kubantu abanezifo ezenza amathambo abe buthaka, njenge -osteoporosis .
- Kwabadlali abadlala imidlalo eminingi yokuxhumana.
- Kwasebekhulile (ngenxa yokwanda kwengozi yokuwa).
Ngokumangalisayo, izingane azivamile ukuphuka izimbambo kunabantu abadala. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi amathambo azo aguquguquka kalula.
Yiziphi izimpawu nezimbangela eziyinhloko?
Ake sibheke izimpawu nezimbangela zombambo ophukile etafuleni elifana naleli. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukuqonde kalula.
| Izimpawu | Izimbangela |
|---|---|
| Ubuhlungu obukhulu: Ubuhlungu bukhulu kakhulu uma uphefumula kakhulu, ukhwehlela, uhleka, noma ushukumisa umzimba wakho. | Ukulimala esifubeni: izingozi zezimoto, ukuwa, izingozi zemidlalo. |
| Ubumnene: Uma uthinta noma ucindezela indawo ephukile, uzozwa ubuhlungu obungabekezeleleki. | Ukukhwehlela okukhulu: Ukukhwehlela okukhulu okuqhubekayo kungacindezela izimbambo futhi kubangele ukuthi ziphuke. |
| Ukuphuka nokuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka: Isikhumba endaweni yokulimala singashintsha umbala bese siphenduka sibe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. | Izifo ezihlobene namathambo: I-Osteoporosis noma umdlavuza osusakazekele emathanjeni. |
Lokhu kungabangela izinkinga ezinkulu.
Ukuphuka kwembambo akulona nje ithambo eliphukile. Ikheji lethu lembambo livikela izitho eziningana ezibaluleke kakhulu zomzimba wethu. Ngakho-ke, lapho kuvela ukuphuka, lezi zitho zingalimala.
1. Ukulimala kwezitho zangaphakathi (Ukulimala kwezitho)
Izimbambo zethu zisivikela ku:
- Inhliziyo
- Amaphaphu
- Isibindi
- Izinso
- Ubende
Cabanga nje, unqenqema olubukhali lwembambo ephukile engozini lungabhoboza, luqhekeze, noma luchoboze lesi sitho. Lesi yisimo esibucayi kakhulu.
2. Ubunzima bokuphefumula (Izinkinga Zamaphaphu)
Uma ubambo luphukile, sizwa ubuhlungu obukhulu lapho siphefumula, ngakho-ke siphefumula kancane kancane ngokungazi.
Uma ungakwazi ukuphefumula kakhulu ngenxa yobuhlungu, kunethuba elikhulu lokuthi amafinyila aqongeleleke emaphashini akho futhi abangele ukutheleleka kwamaphaphu njenge-pneumonia.
Futhi, uma ucezu lwembambo ephukile lubhajwa emaphashini, iphaphu lingabhoboka futhi umoya ungavuza ungene esifubeni. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi `(Pneumothorax)` noma iphaphu eliwile. Lesi futhi yisimo esidinga ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo.
Ukuthola kanjani lokhu, Dokotela?
Uma uya kudokotela, into yokuqala abazoyenza ukukubuza ukuthi ulimele kanjani bese behlola isifuba sakho. Ngemuva kwalokho, bangenza izivivinyo ezithile ukuqinisekisa ukuphuka nokuhlola ukuthi kukhona yini umonakalo ezithweni zangaphakathi.
| Ukuhlolwa | Ubonani kulokho? |
|---|---|
| I-X-ray | Ungaqinisekisa ukuthi izimbambo ziphukile, ukuthi ziphukile kuphi, nokuthi izingcezu zamathambo zihlukene yini. |
| I-CT Scan | Kungaveza izithombe ezicacile kakhulu nezinemininingwane eminingi kune-X-ray. Lokhu kusiza ukubona ukuthi yimuphi umonakalo owenzekile emathanjeni nokuthi ngabe kukhona yini umonakalo ezicutshini ezizungezile. |
| Iskeni se-MRI | Lokhu ikakhulukazi kubhekwa umonakalo emisipheni, ezicutshini, nasezithweni zomzimba ezizungeze amathambo. |
Iphathwa kanjani?
Ukwelashwa kombambo ophukile kuncike ohlotsheni lokwaphuka kanye nokuthi ngabe kukhona yini ezinye izinkinga.
Ukwelashwa okuvamile
Ezimweni eziningi, ukuhlinzwa akudingeki. Udokotela wakho uzokweluleka ngalokhu okulandelayo:
- Ukuphumula:Gwema umsebenzi onzima nemidlalo.
- Iziqeda-buhlungu: Iziqeda-buhlungu ezifana nama-NSAID zizonikezwa ukulawula ubuhlungu.
- Iqhwa: Ukuze unciphise ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala, faka iphakethe leqhwa cishe imizuzu engama-20 izikhathi eziningana ngosuku.
- Ukuzivocavoca kokuphefumula: Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu . Ngisho noma usezinhlungwini, ukuphefumula okujulile nokukhwehlela ngamabomu njalo emahoreni ambalwa kungasiza ekuvimbeleni i-pneumonia. Uma ukhwehlela, ukucindezela umcamelo esifubeni sakho kungasiza ekunciphiseni ubuhlungu kancane.
Ukuhlinzwa
Ukuhlinzwa akudingeki kakhulu. Lokhu yilokhu:
- Uma kukhona umonakalo omkhulu ezithweni zangaphakathi ngenxa yezingcezu zezimbambo eziphukile.
- Uma izingcezu zezimbambo ziqhelelene kakhulu futhi zingakwazi ukuziphola zodwa.
- Uma ikheji lezimbambo lonakele kakhulu futhi lingazinzile.
Lokhu kuhlinzwa kuhilela ukuhlanganisa izingcezu zamathambo eziphukile nokuzibopha ngamapuleti amancane ensimbi nezikulufo ukuze zingashukumi.
Kunini lapho kudingeka uye esibhedlela (ETU) ngokushesha?
Uma ucabanga ukuthi unembambo ephukile, kufanele nakanjani ubone udokotela. Kodwa uma unezinye zezimpawu ezilandelayo, hamba uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela ngokushesha.
| Izimpawu Eziphuthumayo! | |
|---|---|
| ⚠️ Ubuhlungu besifuba obungabekezeleleki, obandayo. | |
| ⚠️ Ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukuphelelwa umoya. | |
| ⚠️ Uma isimo sesifuba sakho sibonakala sishintshile. | |
| ⚠️ Uma ukhwehlela futhi wopha igazi. | |
| ⚠️ Uma ucezu lwethambo lubonakala ngesikhumba. | |
| ⚠️ Ukuvuvukala okukhulu noma ukusha kwemivimbo. | |
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ubambo oluphukile lubuhlungu kakhulu. Lungabangelwa ingozi noma ukukhwehlela okukhulu.
- Uphawu oluyinhloko ubuhlungu obukhulu lapho uphefumula futhi ukhwehlela.
- Esikhathini esiningi, ingelapheka ngokuphumula kanye nemithi yokwelapha izinhlungu. Kodwa njengoba udokotela esho, kubalulekile ukwenza izivivinyo zokuphefumula.
- Uma unenkinga yokuphefumula noma ubuhlungu obungabekezeleleki, kuyisimo esiphuthumayo. Yiya e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela ngokushesha.
- Ungalokothi ungazinaki izinhlungu zesifuba. Hlala ufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha.
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