Uma ingane yakho igula futhi isesibhedlela, kuvamile ukuzizwa unovalo futhi unesifiso sokwazi ngemithi enikezwa udokotela. Ikakhulukazi uma uzwa ngomuthi ingane yakho ewuphefumula njengomusi, ungase uzibuze, "Uyini lowo? Ingabe uphephile?" Namuhla sikhuluma ngomuthi obizwa ngokuthi i-Ribavirin, onikezwa izingane ezincane ezibhedlela ezinezifo zokuphefumula ezinzima. Ake sichaze konke ngamagama alula.
Kalula nje, iyini i-Ribavirin?
I-Ribavirin iwumuthi olwa namagciwane . Ngokukhethekile, isetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo ezinkulu zamaphaphu ezinganeni ezincane ezibangelwa yigciwane elibizwa nge-RSV, noma i-Respiratory Syncytial Virus.
Cabanga ngengane yakho encane inomkhuhlane oqhubeka uba mubi futhi okwenza kube nzima kakhulu ukuphefumula. Ngezinye izikhathi lokhu kungabangelwa yigciwane le-RSV. Ezimweni ezimbi kangaka, lo muthi unikezwa izingane ezilaliswe esibhedlela futhi zelashwe. Ngokuvamile uthengiswa ngaphansi kwegama elithi Virazole.
Into ebalulekile ukuthi, lokhu akuyona imithi yomkhuhlane ovamile. Inikezwa kuphela esibhedlela, ngaphansi kokuqondisa kukachwepheshe, ezinganeni ezigula kakhulu.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala imithi
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxoxa ngalezi zinkinga ngokucacile nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala lo muthi wengane yakho. Lolu lwazi lungasiza ekunqumeni ukuthi kufanele yini unike ingane yakho umuthi noma cha, nokuthi kufanele awunike kanjani.
- Uma ingane inesifo senhliziyo: Xoxa nganoma yiluphi uhlobo lwesifo senhliziyo.
- Uma unezinkinga zegazi: Qaphela izimo ezibangela ukwehla kwamangqamuzana abomvu egazi, amangqamuzana amhlophe egazi, noma ama-platelet.
- Izifo zamaphaphu: Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho uma unezifo zokuphefumula, ikakhulukazi i-asthma .
- Ukungezwani komzimba: Sitshele uma une-allergies ku-Ribavirin noma kunoma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukudla, noma udayi.
- Ukukhulelwa: Kubalulekile ukwazisa ithimba lezokwelapha uma noma ubani ovakashela ingane ethola lokhu kwelashwa ekhulelwe, ezama ukukhulelwa, noma encelisa . Ake sibheke lokhu ngemininingwane ethe xaxa.
Uyinika kanjani ingane lo muthi?
Lokhu akulona iphilisi noma umuthi owuthathayo ekhaya. Lo muthi unikezwa ingane ngedivayisi ekhethekile yokuyiphefumula . Ufana nenkungu encane noma intuthu. Lo muthi ungena emaphashini lapho ingane iphefumula ngendlela evamile.
Lo msebenzi wenziwa ngaphakathi esibhedlela kuphela ngumhlengikazi noma udokotela othole ukuqeqeshwa okukhethekile kwalo msebenzi.Ngakho-ke akudingeki ukhathazeke ngokuphepha kwalokhu.
Kuthiwani uma ingane ithola umuthi omningi kakhulu?
Lokhu kunikezwa ngaphansi kokuqashwa kwezokwelapha esibhedlela, ngakho-ke amathuba okuba lokhu kwenzeke mancane kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, uma unesinsolo esincane ngento enjalo, yazisa udokotela noma umhlengikazi osemsebenzini ngokushesha. Uma kudingeka, ungashayela neNational Poisons Information Centre eColombo National Hospital ukuze uthole iseluleko. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, abasebenzi besibhedlela bazothatha izinyathelo zokudlulisela ingane e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) .
Eminye imithi engase ihlangane nalo muthi (Ukusebenzisana)
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshela udokotela uma ingane yakho ithatha eminye imithi, njengoba eminye imithi ingabangela izinkinga uma ithathwa nge-Ribavirin.
Nikeza udokotela uhlu oluphelele lwazo zonke izidakamizwa ingane yakho ezithathayo (kufaka phakathi lezo ezinikezwe abanye odokotela, lezo ezithengwe ekhemisi, amavithamini, imithi yesintu noma yesintu).
Ngezansi kuneminye imithi engase ihlangane ne-Ribavirin. Lolu hlu aluphelele, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuqaphela yonke imithi.
| Izinga lokushayisana | Izinhlobo zemithi (izibonelo) |
|---|---|
| Imithi okungafanele ithathwe ndawonye | i-didanosine |
| Eminye imithi engabangela ukusebenzisana | i-abacavir, i-azathioprine, i-emtricitabine, i-lamivudine, i-stavudine, i-zidovudine (lena imithi esetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo ze-HIV) |
Izinto okufanele uziqaphele kakhulu lapho unikeza umuthi
Ukuqapha ingane esibhedlela
Phakathi naso sonke isikhathi lo muthi unikezwa, odokotela nabahlengikazi bazoqapha isimo sengane eduze kakhulu . Bazohlala behlola izinto ezifana nokuphefumula kwengane, ukushaya kwenhliziyo, kanye namazinga omoya-mpilo. Ngakho ungakhathazeki ngokuphepha kwengane yakho.
Ingabe kuyabathinta labo abeza ukuzobona ingane?
Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngenxa yokuthi i-Ribavirin inikezwa njengenkungu encane, enye yayo ingangena emoyeni ekamelweni. Ukuphefumula lowo moya kungathinta izivakashi noma abasebenzi basesibhedlela.
Kubaluleke kakhulu kwabesifazane abakhulelwe nabesifazane abazama ukukhulelwa ukuba bagweme ukungena ekamelweni lapho kunikezwa khona lo muthi, ngoba ungabangela imiphumela emibi kakhulu enganeni engakazalwa.
Uma ukhulelwe noma uncelisa, qiniseka ukuthi ukhuluma nodokotela wakho ukuze akunike iseluleko ngaphambi kokunakekela ingane ethatha lo muthi.
Imiphumela emibi engase ivele ngenxa yemithi
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-Ribavirin ingabangela imiphumela emibi. Eminye yale miphumela kufanele ibikwe ngokushesha, kanti eminye ngokuvamile ayibi yingozi.
| Umphumela ongemuhle | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| 🚨 Izinto okufanele uzazise udokotela/umhlengikazi ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe noma ulimi. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumula | Uma unenkinga yokuphefumula, uma uzizwa sengathi uyacinana. |
| Ubuhlungu besifuba | Uma isifuba sakho sibuhlungu noma sizwakala siqinile. |
| Izindebe noma izinzipho eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka | Kungase kubonise ukuntuleka komoya-mpilo egazini. |
| Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile/umfutho wegazi | Uma inhliziyo ishaya ngokushesha futhi ingcindezi ishintsha ngendlela engavamile. |
| Ukuquleka | Uma kubonakala sengathi kuyafanelana. |
| Ukukhathala okungavamile | Uma ingane ibonakala ikhathele kakhulu noma ibuthakathaka. |
| 🙂 Izinto ezingavamile ukuba bucayi, kodwa ezidinga ukushiwo uma ziqhubeka | |
| Ikhanda elibuhlungu | Ukutshela ingane ngekhanda elibuhlungu. |
| Ukungakhululeki kwamehlo | Ukubomvu kwamehlo, izinyembezi ziphuma emehlweni. |
| Impumulo egobhozayo | Impumulo egobhozayo njengomkhuhlane. |
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Ribavirin umuthi wokulwa namagciwane onikezwa esibhedlela ngaphansi kokuqashwa okukhethekile ukwelapha izifo zokuphefumula ezinzima ze-RSV ezinganeni ezincane.
- Lokhu kunikezwa njengenkungu ephefumulwa ngemishini ekhethekile. Lokhu akuwona umuthi okufanele uyiswe ekhaya.
- Kubalulekile ukwazisa udokotela ngezinye izimo zezempilo zengane (ikakhulukazi i-asthma, isifo senhliziyo) kanye nayo yonke eminye imithi ingane eyithathayo.
- Abesifazane abakhulelwe noma labo abazama ukukhulelwa kufanele bagweme ukungena egumbini lapho kunikezwa khona lo muthi. Ungaba yingozi kakhulu enganeni engakazalwa.
- Yazisa udokotela wesibhedlela noma umhlengikazi ngokushesha uma ubona noma yimiphi imiphumela emibi efana nobunzima bokuphefumula, ukungezwani komzimba, noma ubuhlungu besifuba.
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