Ingabe inxeba lakho liyakhwehlela? (Ikhwehlela) - Ake sithole ngokuqinisekile!

Uma uthola inxeba elincane, ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, kuvela into efana nesikhumba phezu kwalo, akunjalo? Yilokho esivame ukukubiza ngokuthi “isikhumba.” Abanye abantu bakubiza nangokuthi “isikhumba senxeba.” Empeleni lokhu kuyingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu yenqubo yokuphulukiswa kwenxeba emzimbeni wethu. Ngakho-ke, namuhla, ake sixoxe ngalezi sikhumba ngemininingwane ethe xaxa, akunjalo?

Yini ngempela i-scab? Ziyini izinzuzo zayo kithi?

Kalula nje, uqweqwe luyi-blood clot eyomile, eqinile enxebeni lakho. Cabanga ngakho, uma uthola ukusikeka noma ukulimala endaweni ethile, kuyopha igazi. Umzimba wethu unendlela yokuvimba lokho kuphuma kwegazi. Ngemva kwesikhashana, igazi liyaqhekeka. Bese kuthi, lapho lelo qweqwe loma, kwakheka loluqweqwe.

Lolu qweqwe lufeza izinjongo ezimbili eziyinhloko kithi:

1. Kuvimba ukopha emanxebeni: Uqweqwe lufana neplasta. Luvimba ukopha.

2. Kuvikela inxeba: Uqweqwe lufana nesivikelo esincane. Luvikela inxeba kumagciwane nothuli. Uma lungavimbeli, inxeba lingavuvukala futhi litheleleke, akunjalo?

Lolu qweqwe lunamathela enxebeni kuze kube yilapho isikhumba esisha sikhula ngaphansi. Uma isikhumba esisha sesiphelele, umzimba awusasidingi lesi qweqwe. Bese luzilahla lodwa.

Kodwa nansi into. Nakuba uqweqwe luvikela inxeba, ngezinye izikhathi kungathatha isikhathi eside ukuphola kunokuba inxeba belimanzi futhi lingenalo uqweqwe. Indlela engcono kakhulu yokuphulukisa inxeba ngokushesha ukulihlanza kahle, ulifake into efana ne-petroleum jelly, uligcine limanzi, bese ulimboza ngebhandeji elihlanzekile. Ukwenza lokhu kunganciphisa nengozi yokulimala.

Ziyini izimbangela zama-crusts?

Ama-scabs avame ukwakheka lapho ungqimba olungaphezulu lwesikhumba sakho (olubizwa ngokuthi i -epidermis) lonakele futhi kuphuma igazi. Ama-scabs avame ukwakheka uma inxeba lomile. Ukugcina indawo imanzi (isibonelo, ukusebenzisa ukhilimu we-antiseptic noma i-petroleum jelly) kungasiza ekunciphiseni ingozi yokugwaza.

Nazi ezinye izinhlobo ezivamile zamanxeba akhula ama-scabs:

• Ukusika
• Ukuklwebheka
• Amanxeba okubhoboza
• Ukusha
• Izilonda zokucindezeleka
• Ukusikwa kokuhlinzwa
• Uma kuthathwa ingxenye encane yesikhumba ukuze ihlolwe (i-skin biopsies)

Futhi, ezinye izimo zesikhumba zingabangela ukuba isikhumba siqhekeke futhi siqhekeke. Izibonelo:

• Induna
• Amabhamuza
• Ukulunywa yizinambuzane
• Inqubulunjwana
• Izilonda zomkhuhlane
• I-Eczema
• Ukutheleleka kwe-folliculitis yezinwele (i-Folliculitis)
• Impetigo (lokhu ukutheleleka kwesikhumba okubangelwa amagciwane)
• I-Psoriasis

Yini engaphakathi kwaleli gobolondo?

I-scab empeleni iyi-blood clot eyomile. Iqukethe okulandelayo:

• Ama-Platelet: Lawa amaseli amancane asiza ukujiya kwegazi, njenge-plaster yemvelo emzimbeni.
• Amangqamuzana egazi abomvu: Lawa yiwo athwala umoya-mpilo ezicutshini zomzimba.
• Amangqamuzana amhlophe egazi: Yilawa avikela umzimba ezifweni.
• I-Fibrin: Lena yiprotheni etholakala egazini. Yakha i-net efana nentambo futhi iyeke ukopha.
• I-Plasma: Lena yingxenye yegazi ewuketshezi.

Ngezinye izikhathi, uma into efana nengubo noma uboya obuncane bubhajwa esikhumbeni ngaphambi kokuba bume, kungenzeka ukuthi kusengaphakathi kwesikhumbeni.

Umbala walo ngqimba unjani? Ingabe kukhona okukushoyo?

Isikhumba esinoqweqwe ngokuvamile sinombala onsundu obomvu ngokumnyama . Lo mbala ungase ukhanye kancane kancane njengoba inxeba liphola futhi kwakheka isikhumba esisha ngaphansi. Kodwa-ke, isikhumba esinoqweqwe singaba ngeminye imibala, futhi kunezizathu zalokho.

• Izingqweqwe ezimhlophe: Ingqweqwe ivame ukuba mhlophe uma ivezwa umswakama. Isibonelo, ingqweqwe ingashintsha umbala uma ivezwa emanzini ngenkathi igeza.
• Ama-scabs aphuzi: Uma uketshezi oluphuzi, olucacile olubizwa ngokuthi uketshezi olune-serous luphuma enxebeni, i-scabs ingase ibe phuzi. Lolu ketshezi lusiza inqubo yokuphulukisa. Kodwa-ke, uma inxeba seliqalile ukubola, i-scabs ingase ibe phuzi.
• Ama-scabs aluhlaza: I-scab eluhlaza ivame ukusho ukuthi inxeba lithelelekile . Uma kwenzeka ukutheleleka, ubomvu obuphuzi-oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka bungaqoqana ngaphansi kwe-scab futhi bungaze buphume. I-scab izobe isishintsha umbala. Kungase kube nezinye izimpawu zokutheleleka, njengobomvu nobuhlungu esilondeni.

Kungani la ma-crustacean eklwebha kangaka?

Kujwayelekile ukuklwebha uqweqwe uma seluvele. Empeleni kuyingxenye yenqubo yokuphulukiswa. Uma uthola inxeba, umzimba wakho ukhipha amakhemikhali anjenge -histamine . Lokhu kungabangela ukuvuvukala okuncane nokulunywa okuzungeze inxeba. Futhi, uma isikhumba esizungeze inxeba noqweqwe lomile, kungenza lulume kakhulu.

Kubaluleke kakhulu: Zama konke okusemandleni akho ukugwema ukuklwebha noma ukukhahlela uqweqwe, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi luluma kangakanani. Uma uphinda uphula isikhumba, singalibazisa ukuphola futhi sandise ingozi yokutheleleka. Uma ukulunywa kungabekezeleleki, bheka udokotela ukuze uthole iseluleko.

Wazi kanjani ukuthi uqweqwe lubilisiwe futhi luthelelekile?

Uma unalezi zimpawu, inxeba lakho elinokhwekhwe lingase libe negciwane:

• Uma uqweqwe lubonakala lukhula usuku nosuku.
• Uma ububomvu noma ukushintsha kombala okuzungeze uqweqwe kusakazeka noma kuba mnyama (kuvamile ukuba nombala opinki noma obomvu kancane ozungeze inxeba).
• EnxebeniUma ubuhlungu buqhubeka buba bubi kakhulu.
• Uma kuvela ubomvu obuphuzi noma obuluhlaza esikhumbeni.
• Uma uzwa ukufudumala okungavamile lapho ubeka isandla sakho eduze kwesilonda.
• Uma unomkhuhlane ongama-degrees Celsius angu-100 (37.7 degrees Celsius) noma ngaphezulu isikhathi esingaphezu kwamahora amane.

Uma unesinye noma ngaphezulu salezi zimpawu, qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela . Kungase kudingeke ukuthi uthathe ama-antibiotic ukuze welaphe ukutheleleka. Kungase kudingeke futhi ukuthi uthole ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kwezokwelapha kwesilonda.

Yiziphi izizathu ezenza ama-crusts angapholi futhi aphuze?

Izici ezithile kanye nezimo zezokwelapha zingabambezela noma zimise ukuphulukiswa kwamanxeba anesikhwehlela ngokuphelele.

• Ubukhulu besilonda: Uma isilonda noqweqwe lulukhulu, kuzothatha isikhathi eside ukuphola.
• Ukutheleleka: Lokhu kungenza inxeba libe likhulu futhi kulibazise ukuphola.
• Ukubhema: Ukuphulukiswa kwenxeba kubambezeleka kakhulu kwababhemayo ngoba ukubhema kunciphisa imithambo yegazi yakho, okunciphisa igazi, umoya-mpilo, kanye nezakhamzimba ezidingekayo ukuze kuphulukiswe inxeba. Kuphinde kwandise ingozi yokutheleleka.
• Isifo Sikashukela Esingalawulwa Kahle: Uma isifo sikashukela singalawulwa kahle , ukujikeleza kwegazi kungaba kubi. Lokhu kungathinta ukuphulukiswa kwenxeba. Uma kukhona i-neuropathy ebangelwa isifo sikashukela, kungathinta nendlela amanxeba aphola ngayo.
• Isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela esibuthakathaka: Abantu abanesimiso somzimba sokuzivikela esibuthakathaka banamathuba amaningi okuthola izifo, amanxeba athatha isikhathi eside ukuphola, futhi amanxeba angaphinde avele.
• Ubudala: Ngokuvamile, ikhono lomzimba lokuziphilisa liyancipha kancane njengoba sikhula.
• Eminye imithi: Ama-Corticosteroids , ama-NSAID (imithi elwa nokuvuvukala engeyona eye-steroidal) , kanye neminye imithi ye-chemotherapy ingabambezela ukuphola kwenxeba.

Uma ubona lezi zinto, bheka udokotela ngokushesha!

• Uma kukhona noma yiziphi izimpawu zokutheleleka okukhulunywe ngazo ngaphambili.
• Uma kunemiphetho emnyama ezungeze inxeba, lokhu kuyisibonakaliso sokufa kwezicubu (i-necrosis) .
• Uma ukuphuma kwegazi enxebeni kungayeki ngemva kokufaka ingcindezi eqondile cishe imizuzu eyi-10 .
• Uma ubuhlungu obuvela esilondeni bungapheli ngisho nangemva kokuthatha imithi yokunciphisa ubuhlungu ongayithenga ekhemisi (OTC).
• Uma inxeba selivuliwe kabusha , noma uma izithungo ziphumile ngaphambi kwesikhathi .

Ngokuvamile kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuthi uqweqwe luphole?

Ngokuvamile, kuthatha okungenani isonto lonke ukuthi inxeba elinoqweqwe liphiliswe futhi akusadingeki ukuvikelwa kolunye uqweqwe.Kuzophela. Kodwa lokhu kungahluka kuye ngezinto eziningi, njengosayizi wenxeba kanye nezinye izimo zezokwelapha onazo (njengesifo sikashukela).

Ingabe kukhona engingakwenza ukusiza uqweqwe ukuthi luphilise ngokushesha?

Isilonda sivame ukuphola ngokushesha uma sigcinwa simanzi (isibonelo, ngokufaka i-petroleum jelly noma ukhilimu wokwelapha isilonda) kunokuba sishiywe somile. Umswakama usiza amangqamuzana esikhumba amasha ukuba akhule futhi isilonda siphole.

Lokhu kungasebenza nasesikhumbeni. Uma ungavumeli isikhwebu some, usifake into efana ne-petroleum jelly, bese usimboza ngebhandeji elihlanzekile, inxeba lingaphola ngokushesha kunokuba uvumele isikhwebu some. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isikhwebu somile noma simanzi, into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuyinakekela futhi ungayivumeli iwe ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Ibhandeji lingasiza ngalokho.

Futhi, ukugcina inxeba kanye noqweqwe kuhlanzekile kusiza ukuvimbela ukutheleleka. Uma kwenzeka ukutheleleka, ukuphulukiswa kuzobambezeleka.

Kungcono yini ukuhlubula noma ukuphula igobolondo?

Lutho neze! Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukhipha uqweqwe ngaphambi kwesikhathi noma uluphule ngamabomu, luzolibazisa ukuphola kwesilonda. Ngoba uma ususa uqweqwe, izicubu zesikhumba ezintsha ebezikhula ngaphansi kwalo ngobunzima ziyaphuma nazo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma ususa uqweqwe, isikhumba esiphumayo sizoba bomvu futhi singase sibe noketshezi oluncane. Ngemuva kwalokho kuzophinde kwakheke uqweqwe olusha . Uma inxeba kufanele limbozwe uqweqwe olusha izikhathi eziningana, kunethuba elikhulu lokuthi kwakheke uqweqwe.

Ekugcineni, uma ususa uqweqwe, ususa isivikelo somzimba esivikela inxeba lakho ezintweni ezingafuneki njengamagciwane. Lokhu kwandisa ingozi yokutheleleka.

Nazi ezinye izinto okufanele uzikhumbule kulokho esikhulume ngakho! (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Sonke sike saba nezikhwehlela esikhathini esithile empilweni yethu. Nakuba zingase zicasule futhi zicasule kancane ukuzibuka, izikhwehlela ziyingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu yenqubo yokuphulukiswa kwamanxeba emzimbeni wethu.

• Zama ngangokunokwenzeka ukugcina igobolondo lakho liphelele , ngaphandle kokuliphula.
• Gcina inxeba kanye noqweqwe kuhlanzekile .
• Qaphela izimpawu zokutheleleka (ubomvu, ukuvuvukala, ubuhlungu obandayo, ubomvu, umkhuhlane).
• Uma unokungabaza noma ukukhathazeka ngenxeba noma uqweqwe, noma uma inxeba libonakala lingapholi, qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela. Bazokunikeza ukwelashwa okudingekayo futhi bakusize ululame ngokushesha.

Ngakho-ke, ngithemba ukuthi la maqiniso ngama-crustaceans abe wusizo kuwe!

Amabala , amanxeba, ukuphulukiswa kwamanxeba, izifo zesikhumba, izifo, usizo lokuqala, amanxeba