Ingabe kukhona ushintsho enkondlweni yakho? Ake sifunde nge-Seminoma?

Wake waphawula into engavamile, njengeqhubu elincane, uma ubheka noma uzwa amasende akho? Noma uzizwa nje usinda noma ubuhlungu obuncane esiswini esingezansi? Ungase ungazinaki kakhulu lezi zinto. Kodwa-ke, kufanele sikhathazeke kancane ngezinguquko ezincane kangaka. Namuhla sizokhuluma ngesifo esingaqala ngoshintsho olunjalo, kodwa esingelapheka uma sibonakala kusenesikhathi. Lokho kuyi-seminoma.

Iyini i-Seminoma? Ingabe umdlavuza?

Kalula nje, i-seminoma iyisimila seseli legciwane . Ngokuvamile ikhula kwelinye noma kuwo womabili amasende akho. Lokhu kusho ukuthi uhlobo lomdlavuza wamasende. Isidoda sendoda senziwa ngala maseli egciwane. Ngakho-ke yebo, i-seminoma ingumdlavuza.

Ukuzwa leli gama kungase kwesabise kancane. Kujwayelekile lokho. Kodwa izindaba ezinhle ukuthi i-seminoma ingumdlavuza ovame ukuphulukiswa. Uma welashwa kahle, unethuba elihle kakhulu lokusindisa impilo yakho.

Ngezinye izikhathi, ukususwa kwesende elithintekile ngokuhlinzwa kungadingeka njengokwelashwa. Kodwa-ke, lokhu ngokuvamile akuthinti ikhono lakho lokwenza ucansi, ukuzala, noma ukuba nezingane. Uma amasende womabili esusiwe, usengaya ocansini. Uma ufuna ukuba nomntwana, ungasebenzisa amasu okusiza ekuzaleni njenge-IVF (In Vitro Fertilization).

Ngaphezu kwamasende, ama-seminoma awavamile ukuvela kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba. Isibonelo:

• Isikhala esifubeni sakho lapho inhliziyo yakho ikhona khona (i-mediastinum).
• Indawo engemuva kwesisu, lapho kukhona khona izinso, ibizwa ngokuthi ``i-retroperitoneum``.

Yiziphi izinhlobo eziyinhloko ze-seminoma?

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko ze-seminoma. Ake sibheke ukuthi ziyini:

1. I-seminoma yakudala:

Lolu hlobo luvame ukuthinta abantu abaneminyaka ephakathi kuka-25 no-45. Okukhethekile ngalokhu ukuthi izinga leprotheni ebizwa ngokuthi i-`Alpha-fetoprotein (AFP)` egazini aliphakeme. I-`AFP` iyiprotheni ekhiqizwa yisibindi somntwana osanda kuzalwa ngesikhathi isakhula esibelethweni. Izinga legazi eliphakeme le-`AFP` kumuntu omdala lingaba uphawu lwezinhlobo ezithile zomdlavuza, ikakhulukazi ezinye izinhlobo zomdlavuza wamasende. Kodwa-ke, uma une-`classic seminoma`, izinga lakho le-`AFP` aliphakeme.

2. I-Spermatocytic seminoma:

Lolu hlobo luvame ukuthinta abantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engu-50. Okukhethekile kulolu hlobo ukuthi lukhula kancane. Luphinde lube nengozi encane yokusabalala (ukusabalala kwe-metastasizing) kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba.

Ivame kangakanani i-seminoma?

Umdlavuza wamasende ngokuvamile ubhekwa njengesifo esingavamile - esithinta cishe oyedwa kwabesilisa abangu-250. Kodwa-ke, idatha ikhombisa ukuthi inani lamacala liyakhula kulezi zinsuku. Isizathu esiyinhloko salokhu ukwanda kwamacala e-seminoma. Isibonelo, ngokusho kwedatha evela ku-CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) e-United States, ama-54% omdlavuza wamasende atholakale phakathi kuka-2001 no-2020 kwakuyi-seminoma.

Into ebalulekile ukuthi, nakuba umdlavuza wamasende ungavamile, uwumdlavuza ovame kakhulu kwabesilisa abasebasha abaneminyaka ephakathi kwengu-15 no-35. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi amadoda akuleli qembu leminyaka aqaphele lokhu. I-Seminoma ivame ukuthinta amadoda aseminyakeni yawo-30 kuya kwengu-60.

Ziyini izimpawu ze-seminoma? Ingabe nawe unazo lezi?

Izimpawu ze-seminoma zingahluka kumuntu nomuntu, kodwa kunezimpawu ezimbalwa ezivamile.

Izimpawu ezivame ukubonakala:

• Isigaxa noma ukuvuvukala kwe-scrotum okungenabuhlungu: Lesi yisibonakaliso esiyinhloko nesivame kakhulu. Abantu abaningi bakuthola lokhu ngengozi, kungaba ngesikhathi begeza noma behleli nje.
• Ukuzwa isisindo emasendeni, e-perineum, noma esikhumbeni: Kungase kuzwakale sengathi kukhona okugcwalisayo ngaphakathi, okwenza kuzwakale kusinda.
• Ubuhlungu emasendeni, esiswini esingezansi, noma emasendeni: Abanye abantu bangase bangabi nobuhlungu obukhulu, kodwa bangase babe nobuhlungu obungazwakali noma ubuhlungu obuhlala njalo obungazwakali.

Akuvamile kakhulu ukuthi izinto ezinjengalezi zingenzeki:

• Ubuhlungu obukhulu buwubuhlungu obungazelelwe, obubukhali emasendeni.
• Igazi esidodeni (i-hematospermia).

Ngezinye izikhathi, uma i-seminoma isakazeka (i-metastasizes) kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba, okusho ukuthi umdlavuza uyakhula futhi uhamba uye ezindaweni ezingaphandle kwamasende, izimpawu ezinjengalezi:

• Amaqhubu kuma-lymph node entanyeni.
• Ukukhwehlela okuqhubekayo.
• Ubunzima bokuphefumula (ukuphelelwa umoya).
• Isicanucanu nokuhlanza.
• Ukopha kwamathumbu.
• Ubuhlungu emathanjeni.

Uma unesinye noma ngaphezulu salezi zimpawu, akusho ukuthi une-seminoma. Kodwa-ke, kungcono ukubona udokotela bese uhlolwa.

Ingabe i-seminoma ingumdlavuza oyingozi osakazeka ngokushesha?

Ezigabeni zokuqala, i-seminoma ayibi yingozi kakhulu futhi ayisabalali ngokushesha. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi, ingakhula ngokushesha. Yingakho ukutholakala kusenesikhathi kubalulekile. Uma kutholakala ukuthi une-seminoma, udokotela uzokuhlola njalo ukuze abone ukuthi isabalele yini nokuthi injani.

Kungani lokhu kuvela kwe-seminoma? Iyini imbangela?

Lokhu kuyinkimbinkimbi kancane. Njengoba sishilo ngaphambili, isidoda sowesilisa senziwe ngamaseli egciwane. Ngokuvamile, lapho umbungu ukhula esibelethweni, lawa maseli egciwane ayakheka, futhi kumntwana wesilisa, lawo maseli aya emasendeni abe isidoda.

Kodwa kumuntu one-seminoma, lawa maseli egciwane awakhuli ngempela abe yisidoda, kodwa ayahlukana futhi aphindaphindeke ngendlela ehlukile, ekugcineni akhe amathumba. Odokotela abasazi kahle ukuthi kungani lawa maseli egciwane ngezinye izikhathi ehluleka ukukhula abe yisidoda. Ucwaningo lusaqhubeka.

Ubani onamathuba amaningi okuthola i-seminoma? (Izici eziyingozi)

Noma ubani onama-testicles angaba ne-seminoma nganoma yimuphi ubudala. Kodwa-ke, abanye abantu kutholakale ukuthi basengozini enkulu kancane. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

• Ubudala: Ngokuvamile abantu abaneminyaka ephakathi kuka-30 no-60.
• Uhlanga: Nakuba idatha yakwamanye amazwe isikisela ukuthi abantu abamhlophe banamathuba amaningi okuba nalolu hlanga, kudingeka ucwaningo olwengeziwe ukuze kutholakale ukuthi lokhu kusithinta kanjani eSri Lanka.
• Umlando womndeni: Uma uke waba ne-seminoma ngaphambili, noma uma ilungu lomndeni eliseduze (njengobaba noma umfowenu) liye laba ne-seminoma, ingozi yakho iphakeme.
• Amasende angakafiki phansi: Uma isende elilodwa noma womabili engakafiki kahle esinqeni ngesikhathi sobuntwana (amasende angakafiki phansi noma i-cryptorchidism), lokho nakho kuyisici esiyingozi.

Ungathola kanjani ukuthi une-seminoma? (Ukuxilongwa)

Uma uzizwa into engavamile emasendeni akho, into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukubona udokotela. Udokotela nguyena ongakutshela ngokuqinisekile ukuthi une-seminoma. Ngokuvamile uzokwenza okulandelayo:

• Umlando wakho wezokwelapha uzobuyekezwa: Buza ngezifo zakho zangaphambilini nokuthi ngabe kukhona yini emndenini wakho oke waba nezimo ezifanayo.
• Ubuza ngezimpawu zakho: Ubuza nganoma yikuphi ukungakhululeki noma izinguquko ozizwayo.
• Ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba: Amasende akho azohlolwa ngokucophelela. Azohlola amaqhubu, ukuvuvukala, noma ubuhlungu. Angase futhi ahlole ama-lymph node avuvukele entanyeni yakho, emakhwapheni, noma embotsheni.

Uma udokotela esola umdlavuza wamasende, uzoncoma ukuhlolwa okukhethekile okwengeziwe ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa.

Yiziphi lezi zivivinyo ezikhethekile?

Ukuze uthole ukuthi une-seminoma, udokotela wakho angase akucele ukuhlolwa okukodwa noma ngaphezulu kwalokhu:

• I-ultrasound yamasende: Lolu ukuhlolwa kokuqala okukhulu. Lolu ukuhlolwa okungenabuhlungu okusebenzisa amaza omsindo ukukhiqiza izithombe zangempela zangaphakathi kwamasende. Kungabona ukuthi kukhona iqhubu, ukuthi liqinile noma ligcwele uketshezi.
• Okunye ukuhlolwa kwezithombe:Kungenziwa i-CT scan (i-Computed Tomography scan), i-chest X-ray, noma ukuhlolwa kwe-MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) ukuze kubonakale ukuthi umdlavuza ususakazeke yini usuka emasendeni uye kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba.
• Ukuhlolwa kwe-Serum tumor marker: Lokhu ukuhlolwa kwegazi. Amanye amangqamuzana omdlavuza, noma amangqamuzana aphilile ekuphenduleni umdlavuza, akhipha izinto ezithile (ama-tumor markers) egazini. Lokhu kuhlolwa kubheka ukuba khona kwalezi zimpawu ze-tumor egazini. Kuma-seminoma, amazinga e-alpha-fetoprotein (AFP), i-beta-human chorionic gonadotropin (beta-HCG), kanye ne-lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) alinganiswa ngokuqondile. Izinhlobo ezahlukene zomdlavuza wamasende zikhiqiza izinhlobo ezahlukene kanye namanani ezimpawu ze-tumor. Kodwa-ke, ukuba namazinga ajwayelekile ezimpawu ze-tumor egazini akusho ukuthi umdlavuza awukho. Amanye ama-seminoma (ikakhulukazi ama-seminoma ajwayelekile) awakhiqizi i-AFP.
• Ukuhlinzwa kwe-Orchiectomy: Empeleni lokhu kuyindlela yokuhlinzwa. Udokotela ohlinzayo uzosusa lonke i-testicle yakho ethintekile bese eyithumela kudokotela wezifo ukuze ahlole amangqamuzana omdlavuza futhi anqume ukuthi uhlobo luni lomdlavuza. Ukuhlinzwa kwe-Orchiectomy kusetshenziselwa ukuxilonga i-seminoma futhi kuyindlela yokwelapha eyinhloko.

Ngemva kokuxilongwa kwe-seminoma, udokotela uzonquma isigaba somdlavuza (ukumiswa komdlavuza). Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukuthi isimila sikhulu kangakanani, ukuthi sisakazeke ngaphandle kwe-testicle, kuma-lymph node, noma ezithweni ezikude. Lesi sigaba sinquma inkambo elandelayo yokwelashwa.

Yiziphi izigaba ze-seminoma?

Odokotela bahlukanisa umdlavuza wamasende, kokubili ama-seminoma nama-non-seminomas, ngezigaba 0 kuya ku-3. (Asikho isigaba 4, njengoba sinjalo nakwezinye izinhlobo zomdlavuza.) Kalula nje, uma inombolo yesigaba iphansi, kulapho umdlavuza utholakala khona kakhulu futhi mancane amathuba okuthi ungasabalala. Izigaba 1 kuya ku-3 nazo zinezigaba ezincane (A, B, C, noma S), ezikusiza ukuthi uqonde uhlobo lomdlavuza ngokuningiliziwe.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, odokotela basebenzisa nohlelo lwe-`TNM`. Funda kabanzi:

• I-T (Isimila): Usayizi wesimila nokuthi singaphakathi kwesende noma sisakazekele ezicutshini ezizungezile.
• N (Node): Ukuthi umdlavuza ususakazeke kangakanani kuma-lymph node ngemuva kwesisu nokuthi usakazeke kangakanani.
• M (Metastasis): Ukuthi umdlavuza ususakazekele yini ezithweni zomzimba ngale kwama-lymph node (isib. amaphaphu, isibindi, ubuchopho, amathambo).
• I-S (Izimpawu zesimila se-serum): Ukuhlolwa kwegazi kubonisa amazinga `ezimpawu zesimila` (`AFP`, `beta-HCG`, `LDH`).

Lolu lwazi lungaba ludide kancane futhi luyesabise. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi odokotela bakho bakuxilonge kahle futhi bahlele ukwelashwa okungcono kakhulu kuwe.Uma ungaziqondi lezi, ungesabi ukubuza udokotela wakho futhi.

Iphathwa kanjani i-seminoma?

Ukwelashwa kwe-seminoma kuncike ezintweni eziningi, okuhlanganisa uhlobo lomdlavuza (i-seminoma noma i-non-seminoma), isigaba, kanye nempilo yakho iyonke.

Ukwelashwa kokuqala cishe kuzo zonke izigaba ze-seminoma i -radical inguinal orchiectomy . Lena inqubo yokuhlinzwa. Kule nqubo, udokotela ohlinzayo wenza i-incision encane embotsheni yakho futhi asuse ngokuphelele i-testicle yakho ethintekile kanye ne-spermatic cord. I-spermatic cord akuyona nje ipayipi elithwala isidoda lisuka emasendeni liye epenis, kodwa futhi liqukethe imithambo yegazi, imizwa, kanye nemithambo ye-lymph enikeza igazi emasendeni. Udokotela ohlinzayo uvala le mithambo yegazi kanye nemithambo ye-lymph ukuze avimbele amangqamuzana omdlavuza ukuthi angasabalali kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba.

Ezinye izindlela zokwelapha ngemva kokuhlinzwa kwe-orchiectomy zincike esigabeni somdlavuza wakho kanye nemiphumela yokuhlolwa kwesimila esisusiwe. Zingafaka okukodwa noma ngaphezulu kwalokhu okulandelayo:

• Ukuqapha okusebenzayo / Ukulinda ngokuqapha: Ngesigaba sokuqala (seSigaba I) seminoma, akukho okunye ukwelashwa okunikezwayo ngemuva kokuhlinzwa kwe-orchiectomy, futhi ukuhlolwa okuvamile kwezokwelapha (njengokuhlolwa ngokomzimba, ukuhlolwa kwegazi, kanye nokuskena kwe-CT) kwenziwa ukuze kuqashwe ngokucophelela ukuthi ngabe umdlavuza uphinde ubuye noma usakazeke. Ezimweni eziningi, umdlavuza uselapheka ngokuphelele kulesi sigaba.
• Ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali: Lokhu kuhilela ukunikeza umzimba imithi ekhethekile yokubulala amangqamuzana omdlavuza. Lawa angathathwa njengamaphilisi noma anikezwe ngemithambo yegazi. Uma umdlavuza ususakazekele kuma-lymph node noma ezithweni ezikude, ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali kunganikezwa ngemva kokuhlinzwa kwe-orchiectomy.
• Ukwelashwa ngemisebe: Lokhu kusebenzisa ama-X-ray anamandla amakhulu ukubhubhisa amangqamuzana omdlavuza. Amangqamuzana e-Seminoma azwela kakhulu emisebeni. Esikhathini esidlule, ukwelashwa ngemisebe kwakuvame ukunikezwa ama-lymph node ngemuva kwesisu ngemuva kokuhlinzwa kwe-orchiectomy kwesigaba sesi-II seminoma. Kodwa-ke, i-chemotherapy manje isithandwa ngenxa yemiphumela yayo emibi embalwa. Kodwa-ke, ukwelashwa ngemisebe kusasetshenziswa kwezinye izimo.

Uma ngine-seminoma, yini okufanele ngiyilindele? (Ukululama kanye nombono)

Lezi yizindaba ezibaluleke kakhulu neziduduzayo. Endabeni ye-seminoma, kungalindelwa imiphumela emihle kakhulu. Lesi yisifo esivame ukuphulukiswa kakhulu:

• Sekukonke, izinga lokusinda kweminyaka emihlanu lingaphezu kwama-95%.
• Uma kutholakala kusenesikhathi futhi umdlavuza ungasabalali ngale kwe-testicle (Isigaba I), amathuba okusinda angaba ngu-99%.
• Ngisho noma ngabe isakazekele kuma-lymph node aseduze (Isigaba II), kunethuba elingu-96% lokusinda.
• Ngisho noma izingxenye zomzimba ezikude zithintekile (Isigaba III), kunesilinganiso sokusinda esingaphezu kuka-70%.

Ngakho-ke ungabona, uma usheshe ukuqaphela, kulapho amathuba okululama eba makhulu khona.

Ngemva kokwelashwa kwe-seminoma, udokotela wakho uzokunikeza uhlelo lokulandelela lwesikhathi eside. Kuzodingeka ukuthi uhlolwe njalo empilweni yakho yonke ukuze uhlole ukuthi umdlavuza uphinde wabuya yini. Lokhu kuhlolwa kungafaka:

• Ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba kwe-testicle engezansi.
• Hlola njalo ukuhlolwa kwegazi ukuze uthole 'izimpawu zomdlavuza'.
• Ngezikhathi ezithile, i-X-ray yesifuba noma i-CT scan ilungile.

Iyini amathuba okufa ngenxa ye-seminoma?

Njengoba sishilo ngaphambili, i-seminoma ivame ukwelapheka kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, njenganoma yimuphi umdlavuza, kunethuba elincane lokuthi ingaba yingozi. Ngokusho kwe-American Cancer Society, cishe umuntu oyedwa kwabangu-5,000 onomdlavuza wamasende uzofa. Lokho kusho ukuthi izinga lokufa liphansi kakhulu.

Ingabe i-seminoma ingavinjelwa?

Eqinisweni, ayikho indlela eqinisekisiwe yokuvimbela iningi lomdlavuza wamasende, okuhlanganisa ne-seminoma, ngoba asikazi kahle ukuthi kungani ukhula.

Kodwa, noma ungakwazi ukukuvimbela, ukutholakala kusenesikhathi kungenza umehluko omkhulu. Indlela engcono kakhulu yokwenza lokhu ukuhlola amasende akho ngokwakho (ukuzihlola kwamasende - i-TSE) okungenani kanye ngenyanga . Ungabuza udokotela wakho ukuthi ungakwenza kanjani lokhu. Kulula njengokugeza. Ngemuva kwalokho ungazibonela mathupha ukuthi kukhona yini ushintsho ekubukekeni kwawo noma ekuzizweni kwawo, amaqhubu, ukuvuvukala, noma ubuhlungu. Uma ubona iqhubu noma ushintsho ngobukhulu , ungesabi futhi ubone udokotela ngokushesha.

Futhi, kuwumqondo omuhle ukwenza lezi zinto ukunciphisa ingozi yakho yomdlavuza ngokujwayelekile:

• Yeka ukubhema nokuvama ngokuphelele.
• Zivocavoce ngamandla okungenani imizuzu engama-20-30 ngosuku.
• Faka izithelo ezintsha eziningi, imifino, ubhontshisi kanye nokolweni ophelele ekudleni kwakho.
• Uma uphuza utshwala, bunciphise.
• Gcina isisindo somzimba esinempilo esifanele ubude bakho.

Ngizinakekela kanjani? (Inhlalakahle yengqondo)

Nakuba i-seminoma inezinga elihle lokuphulukiswa, kuvamile ukuthi noma ubani azizwe esaba futhi ekhathazekile lapho ezwa igama elithi "umdlavuza." Uma uthola ukuthi unomdlavuza wamasende, ungase ube nemizwa ehlukahlukene - intukuthelo, ukudabuka, ukwesaba, ukukhungatheka, ukungabi namandla. Noma yini oyizwayo ijwayelekile, ngakho vumela leyo mizwa igeleze.

Ngezinye izinsuku uzozizwa uqiniseka kakhulu futhi unamandla. Ngezinye izinsuku uzozizwa sengathi ukhathele yikho konke. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuzinika isikhathi sokuqonda imizwa yakho nokubhekana nayo. Lawa macebiso azokusiza:

• Ukuphumula: Uma uzizwa ukhathele, nikeza umzimba nengqondo yakho ukuphumula okuhle.
• Ukulawula Ukucindezeleka: Thola indlela yokulawula ukucindezeleka kwakho okukusebenzelayo. Ukuzivocavoca umzimba, i-yoga, ukuzindla, ukuzibandakanya nomsebenzi wokuzilibazisa owuthandayo, noma ukwelashwa ngobuciko kungasiza.
• Yaziswa: Yaziswa kahle ngesimo sakho kanye nokwelashwa kwakho. Lokhu kunganciphisa ukwesaba okungadingekile.
• Amaqembu okusekela: Bheka izinhlelo zokusinda emdlavuza. Futhi, thola iqembu lokusekela labantu abanomdlavuza wamasende. Ukukhuluma nabantu abaye badlula ezintweni ezifanayo nawe kungaba umthombo omkhulu wamandla.
• Ukusekelwa kwabathandekayo: Funa ukwesekwa emndenini wakho, kubangani abaseduze, nakulabo obathembayo. Yabelana ngemizwa yakho nabo.
• Ukwelulekwa Kochwepheshe: Uma kudingeka, ungangabazi ukufuna usizo kumeluleki noma kudokotela wengqondo.

Kufanele ngimbone nini udokotela?

Lokhu kusobala kakhulu. Emasendeni akho:

• Iqhubu
• Ukuvuvukala
• Umehluko wosayizi
• Shintsha isimo
• Ubuhlungu noma isisindo esingavamile
• Okunye okuzwakala kungavamile kuwe.

Uma ubona into efana nale, ungalibali futhi ungesabi ukubona udokotela. Ngemuva kwalokho bangaxilonga ukuthi iyini futhi batuse ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe kanye nokwelashwa uma kudingeka. Uma isheshe yabonakala, ukwelashwa kuyaphumelela kakhulu.

Uma uke welashwa nge-seminoma, qiniseka ukuthi uya njalo uyohlolwa njengoba udokotela wakho ekuyalele ukuze aqaphe impilo yakho iyonke futhi ahlole ukuthi umdlavuza awuphinde ubuye yini. Ungaphuthelwa.

Ingabe i-seminoma noma i-non-seminoma iyingozi kakhulu?

Amathumba eseli lamagciwane akhula emasendeni ahlukaniswe izinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko: ama-seminoma nama-non-seminomas. Ama-Seminomas ngokuvamile asabela kangcono ekwelashweni (ikakhulukazi ukwelashwa ngemisebe) kunama-non-seminomas. Ama-non-seminomas angase akhiwe izinhlobo ezingaphezu kweyodwa zamaseli, futhi avame ukukhula futhi asakazeke ngokushesha kunama-seminoma. Kodwa-ke, zombili izinhlobo manje zinezindlela zokwelapha eziphumelela kakhulu.

Izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu okudingeka uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Khumbula ukuthi i-seminoma inemiphumela emihle kakhulu uma yelashwa. Kuyisimo esingelapheka ezimweni eziningi. Kodwa-ke, ukutholakala unomdlavuza kuyinto eshintsha impilo futhi ecindezelayo.

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi uzinakekele.– Hhayi impilo yomzimba kuphela, kodwa nempilo yengqondo nengokomzwelo. Thola amaqembu okusekelana aqonda ukuthi ubhekene nani, thola usizo kwabathandekayo bakho. Uma unemibuzo, ungabagodli. Buza udokotela ngaphandle kokubagodla. Angaphendula yonke imibuzo yakho futhi ancome izixazululo ezingcono kakhulu kuwe.

Ungakhohlwa, awuwedwa. Uma ubhekene nesimo esinjengalesi, ukucela usizo nokufuna ulwazi kungamandla akho. Njalo nakekela umzimba wakho, yenza ukuhlolwa kwe-testicular nyanga zonke, futhi ufune iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha uma ubona noma yiziphi izinguquko. Kungakunika ithuba elihle lokusindisa impilo yakho.

I- Seminoma, umdlavuza wamasende, impilo yamadoda, izimpawu zomdlavuza, ukwelashwa komdlavuza, ukuhlinzwa kwe-orchiectomy, ukuzihlola kwamasende