Ingabe ingane yakho ibona umhlaba ngendlela ehlukile? Ake sixoxe nge-Sensory Processing Disorder (SPD)!

Wake waphawula ukuthi ezinye izingane ezincane, futhi ngezinye izikhathi abantu abadala, azikhululeki kakhulu ngendwangu encane ezingutsheni zazo? Noma ziyashaqeka ngomsindo omncane? Mhlawumbe ingane yakho. Cabanga ngakho, ezinye izingane ziyakhala usuku lonke noma ngabe ikhola yeyunifomu yazo yesikole ivaliwe kancane. Isizathu salezi zinto singase singabi lula njengoba sicabanga. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi i-Sensory Processing Disorder (SPD) .

Kuyini Ukuphazamiseka Kokucubungula Izinzwa (i-SPD)?

Kalula nje, i-SPD iwushintsho olungabonakali endleleni ubuchopho bakho obuhumusha futhi busabela ngayo olwazini oluvela ezinzwa zakho - amehlo akho, izindlebe, impumulo, ulimi, kanye nesikhumba. Lokhu kungathinta hhayi kuphela lokho okubonayo, okuzwayo, okuhogelayo, okunambithayo, nokuthintayo, kodwa futhi nokunyakaza kwakho.

Odokotela nabazali bavame ukuqaphela lesi simo ezinganeni ezincane. Kodwa-ke, singathinta nabantu abadala. Sivame kakhulu kubantu abanezimo ze-neurodevelopmental kanye ne-neurodivergent njenge-Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) noma i-Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). Kodwa-ke, kungenzeka ukuba ne-SPD yodwa ngaphandle kwezinye izimo.

I-SPD ayisona isifo esiqashelwa ngokomthetho njengamanje, kodwa ngisho nodokotela manje sebeyaziqaphela izinzuzo zokuqaphela nokwelapha lesi simo, ikakhulukazi kulabo abanenkinga yokwenza imisebenzi yansuku zonke.

Ucwaningo lusikisela ukuthi phakathi koyedwa nobathathu kubantu abangamashumi amabili emphakathini bangaba ne-SPD. Leli nani liphakeme nakakhulu phakathi kwabantu abanezimo zokukhula kwemizwa.

Abantu abane-(SPD) bawubona kanjani umhlaba? Yiziphi izinhlobo ze-(SPD)?

Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zama-SPD. Lokhu kusho ukuthi akuwona wonke umuntu othintekayo ngendlela efanayo. Ake sibheke izinhlobo eziyinhloko.

Ukusabela Okungaphezu Kokuzwela (SOR)

Lolu hlobo lomuntu lusabela ngokushesha okukhulu olwazini olubucayi, olujulile, noma isikhathi eside kunomuntu ojwayelekile. Ngisho nezinto ezincane ezivame ukunganakwa noma ezibekezelelwa abanye zingambangela ukucindezeleka okukhulu.

Cabanga ngakho, ingabe ingane yakho ayithandi yini ithegi entsha eyunifomu yayo yesikole? Noma ingabe ayilaleli umsindo we-blender? Ingabe ngezinye izikhathi iyahlupheka uma othile eyithinta? Lokhu kungaba izimpawu ze-SOR. Lezi akuzona izinto ezenzayo ngamabomu.

Ukusabela Okungaphelele Kwezinzwa (SUR)

Lapha, okuphambene nalokho kuyiqiniso. Okusho ukuthi, ukuze bazizwele umuzwa othile, badinga ulwazi oluningi lwezinzwa kunomuntu ojwayelekile. Ngezinye izikhathi bangase bangezwa ngisho nemizwa ethile, noma bangase baphuze ukusabela.

Isibonelo, wake wambona umntwana omncane ewa noma elimala kakhulu kodwa angakhathali? Noma akabheki emuva uma umbiza ngegama, noma akabonisi sithakazelo sokuthatha ithoyizi uma ulimnika? Lokhu kungase kuhlobane ne-(SUR).

Abantu abafuna njalo imizwa (Ukulangazelela Okuzwelayo - SC)

Lolu hlobo lwabantu luhlala lufuna ukukhuthazwa. Luhlala lufuna uhlobo oluthile lwemizwa. Kodwa-ke, lapho bethola lokho kukhuthazwa, badideka nakakhulu, futhi leso sifiso asineliseki.

Cabanga ngengane ehlala izulazula, igijima, igxuma, ishayisana nezinto, izama ukuthinta yonke into, iyifaka emlonyeni wayo, igxuma phezulu naphansi, ijikeleza. Ngezinye izikhathi lolu hlobo lokuziphatha lungabangelwa yi-(SC). Kubonakala sengathi ikuthola kunzima ukuthula.

Abantu abanobunzima bokuhlukanisa nokubona imizwa (Sensory Discrimination Disorder)

Yilapho unenkinga yokuqonda umehluko ocashile olwazini lwezinzwa. Kunezinhlobo eziningana zalesi sifo. Isibonelo, umuntu onesifo sokungezwani kokuzwa unenkinga yokuqonda lokho akuzwayo. Angase adideke lapho othile ekhuluma, noma angase angakwazi ukuhlukanisa umsindo owodwa komunye.

Izinkinga Zesimo Sengqondo

Abantu abanalesi simo abaqondi kahle indawo yomzimba wabo esikhaleni. Lokhu kusho ukuthi banenkinga yokugcina ukuqina komzimba lapho behamba, begijima, noma ngisho bema nje. Bangase bazame ukuncika odongeni lapho bema, noma bangase bazithole bengakwazi ukuhlala kahle esihlalweni bese benyakazisa emuva naphambili.

Izinkinga zokuxhumanisa ukunyakaza (i-Dyspraxia)

Lokhu kungabangela izinkinga eziningi ngokunyakaza kanye nokuxhumana. Kungathinta kokubili amakhono akho amakhulu okunyakaza, njengokugijima, ukugxuma, kanye nokukhwela izitebhisi, kanye namakhono akho amahle okunyakaza, njengokubhala, ukunamathisela izinkinobho, kanye nokusika ngesikele.

Yiziphi izimpawu ezivamile ze-(SPD)?

Izimpawu ze-SPD ziyahlukahluka kuye ngohlobo. Kungaba nezimpawu eziningi ezahlukene. Kodwa-ke, ezinye zezimpawu ezivame kakhulu zifaka:

• Uhlala engqubuzana nezinto futhi ewisa izinto (kunjengokungathi izandla zakhe azinangqondo).
• Ezinye izinhlobo zezingubo azikhululeki ngenxa yemvelo yendwangu. Ngisho noma usika ilebula, kuzwakala sengathi kuyacasula isikhumba.
• Okunye ukudla kungabangela isicanucanu nokuhlanza lapho kudliwa, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yokwakheka kwako.
• Ngihlala ngizizwa ngidinga ukuthinta nokuphulula okuthile.
• Kunzima ukuqonda indawo yomuntu siqu yabanye abantu. Bahlala bethintana futhi beqabulana nabanye abantu.
• Usabela ngamandla (wesaba, akhale, akhale) lapho umuntu enyakaza ngokuzumayo, lapho othile ethinta umzimba, lapho ezwa umsindo omkhulu, kanye nezibani ezikhanyayo.
• Ubunzima bokusebenzisa amakhono okunyakaza kahle. Ubunzima bokubamba ipensela kahle, ukubopha izintambo zezicathulo, noma ukusebenzisa isipuni kahle lapho udla.

I-SPD ingathinta isitho esisodwa noma izitho eziningi. Futhi, ubukhulu balezi zimpawu buyahlukahluka kuye ngomuntu nomuntu.

Yiziphi izimbangela ze-SPD? Ubani osengozini enkulu?

Abacwaningi abakayitholi imbangela ethile ye-SPD, kodwa izifundo ziphakamisa ukuthi kokubili izakhi zofuzo kanye nezici zemvelo zingadlala indima.

Kukhona ukuxhumana okuqinile phakathi kwe-SPD kanye nokuhlukahluka kwemizwa. Kukhona futhi ukuxhumana nezimo ezithile zempilo yengqondo. I-SPD inamathuba amaningi okuhlangana nezimo ezilandelayo:

• Isifo Sokuphazamiseka Kwe-Autism (ASD)
• Isifo Sokuntuleka Kokunaka/Ukuphazamiseka Kokusebenza Okuphezulu (ADHD)
• Isifo se-Bipolar
• Ukulibaziseka Kokuthuthukiswa
• Isifo Sokuphazamiseka Kwemizwa Esiphazamisayo (DMDD)
• Isifo Sokucindezeleka Okungapheli (OCD)
I-Schizophrenia-ngokomzwelo `(Schizophrenia)`
• Izinkinga Zokufunda Ezithile

Kodwa khumbula, ungaba ne-SPD ngisho noma ungenayo enye inkinga yokukhula kwemizwa noma yengqondo.

Odokotela bayixilonga kanjani i-SPD?

(i-SPD) ayikaqashelwa ngokugcwele njengesimo sezokwelapha esisemthethweni, futhi azikho izindlela zokuxilonga eziqondile zaso, ngakho ngezinye izikhathi sihlolwa ngendlela engafanele. Kodwa-ke, odokotela nabahlinzeki bezempilo baya ngokuya beqaphela lesi simo kanye nokubaluleka kokuselapha.

Uma ucabanga ukuthi ukuziphatha kwengane yakho ngendlela engavamile, udokotela wezingane wengane yakho angakudlulisela kudokotela wezokwelapha osebenzayo . Laba ochwepheshe bangabheka ukuziphatha kwengane yakho futhi bahlole ukuthi ngabe ine-SPD yini. Bazobuza nangezimpawu zengane yakho, ukuziphatha kwayo, kanye nomlando wezokwelapha ukuze basize ekuxilongeni. Kuye ngezidingo ezithile zengane yakho, udokotela wakho wezingane angakudlulisela nakwabanye ochwepheshe.

Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha (i-SPD)?

Akukho ukwelashwa kwe-SPD. Kodwa-ke, izindlela ezahlukene zokwelapha emsebenzini zingasiza ekuphatheni izimpawu ze-SPD. Lokhu kwelashwa kubaluleke kakhulu uma lesi simo sithinta impilo yakho noma yengane yakho yansuku zonke.

Abelaphi bezokwelapha emsebenzini (ikakhulukazi abelaphi bezokwelapha bezingane) bangakusiza ngezinto ezifana nalezi:

• Finyelela izigaba zokukhula kwezingane (isib., amakhono okunyakaza amancane nakancane).
• Thuthukisa ukuzinakekela kanye nemisebenzi yokuphila kwansuku zonke.
• Thuthukisa amakhono okudlala kanye nokuxhumana nabantu.
• Thuthukisa amakhono okuzilawula kanye nokuziphatha.

(i-SPD) ingathinta zonke izici zokuphila. Abelaphi bezemisebenzi banikeza amasu okusiza abantu babo bonke ubudala ukubhekana nalezi zinselele zemizwa.

Ukwelashwa Kokuhlanganiswa Kwezinzwa

Lokhu kuyindlela yokwelapha esetshenziswa kakhulu futhi ephumelelayo ye-SPD. Kuhilela ukukunikeza wena noma ingane yakho ulwazi oludingekayo kanye nokuhlangenwe nakho kanye nokuyifundisa ukuzivumelanisa nezimo, noma ukujwayela. Lokhu kwenziwa ngokubambisana nodokotela wezokwelapha emsebenzini.

Lokhu kuvame ukuhilela ukwenza imisebenzi ethile yezinzwa ehambisana nezidingo zakho. Lokhu kukusiza ukulawula izimpendulo zakho zezinzwa. Ungasebenzisana nezinzwa zakho ngaphandle kokukhungathekiswa yizo. Ungafunda namakhono okubhekana nezimo ukuze ubhekane nolunye ulwazi lwezinzwa oluthola ekuphileni kwansuku zonke.

Izifundo zikhombisile ukuthi i-Sensory Integration Therapy ikhulisa ukugxilisa ingqondo , ithuthukisa ukuziphatha , futhi inciphisa amazinga okukhathazeka .

Izinto ongazenza ekhaya nasesikoleni

Ezinganeni ezisafunda isikole, uchwepheshe wezokwelapha wengane angancoma imisebenzi yansuku zonke yezinzwa namathuluzi angenziwa ekhaya nasesikoleni, ngaphezu kokwelashwa kokuhlanganiswa kwezinzwa.

Le misebenzi namadivayisi kusiza ingane yakho ukuthi ihlale igxile futhi ihlelekile usuku lonke. Yenzelwe izidingo ezithile zengane yakho.

Isibonelo, ingane ene-SPD esikoleni ingadinga izinto ezifana nalezi:

• Sebenzisa ama-headphone ukuze unciphise umsindo ozungezile ngenkathi usebenza.
• Ithuba lokusebenzisa amathoyizi e-fidget.
• Amakhefu akhethekile okwenza imisebenzi yezinzwa njengokuhamba, ukuzungeza, noma ukugibela iswingi.

Udokotela wezokwelapha wengane yakho uzoncoma indlela efanele kakhulu yengane yakho.

Ukwelashwa Komsebenzi ukuthuthukisa amakhono okunyakaza okuhle nokuphelele

Uma ingane yakho ine-Dyspraxia noma i-Postural Disorder, ingadinga usizo lokuqinisa amakhono ayo okunyakaza kanye/noma amakhono okunyakaza aphelele.

Uchwepheshe wezokwelapha emsebenzini angasebenza nengane yakho ukuze ayisize ithuthukise lawa makhono. Amakhono amahle okunyakaza afaka phakathi izinto ezifana nokubhala ngesandla, ukunamathisela izinkinobho, kanye nokusika ngesikele. Amakhono amakhulu okunyakaza afaka phakathi izinto ezifana nokukhuphuka izitebhisi, ukuphonsa ibhola, kanye nokugibela ibhayisikili.

Kufanele simbone nini udokotela?

Uma wena noma ingane yakho nine-Sensory Processing Disorder, kuzodingeka nibone udokotela wezokwelapha njalo ukuze niqhubeke nokuthola ukwelashwa. Njengoba izingane zikhula, indawo ezikuyo kanye nezinselele zokufunda zingase zishintshe, ngakho-ke ukwelashwa kwazo kungadingeka kushintshe ngokufanele.

Imibuzo ebalulekile okufanele uyibuze udokotela

Kungaba usizo ukubuza udokotela wakho le mibuzo:

• Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha (i-SPD)?
• Yini engingayenza ekhaya ukuze ngisize nge-SPD?
• Yini okufanele ngiyilindele ngekusasa lami (noma lengane yami)?
• Ungangisiza yini ukuthola ukuthi umshwalense wami uhlanganisa yini ukwelashwa kwe-SPD?

Izinto okufanele uzazi mayelana nokuhlala ne-(SPD)

Ukuphila ne-SPD, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kungomntwana noma umuntu omdala, kungaba yinselele. Kungaba nzima nakubathandekayo. Kodwa izindaba ezinhle ukuthi ngokwelashwa, wena noma ingane yakho ningathola usizo lokubhekana nalezi zinkinga zezinzwa.

I-SPD ithinta wonke umuntu ngendlela ehlukile. Ngakho-ke, ukuzivumelanisa nezimo nokuqonda kubalulekile. Uma ingane yakho ine-SPD, kubalulekile ukuyimela ukuze iqiniseke ukuthi ithola ukunakekelwa okungcono kakhulu. Ngokumela ukunakekelwa - kanye nendawo yokuhlala esikoleni - ungayinika impilo engcono kakhulu.

Uma wena nomndeni wakho nikwazi, cabanga ngokujoyina iqembu lokusekelana ukuze nihlangane nabanye abaye baba nokuhlangenwe nakho okufana nokwakho.

Uma ingelashwa kahle, i-SPD engalawulwa ingabeka ingane yakho engozini enkulu yokucindezeleka , izinkinga zokuziphatha , kanye nokuhlukaniswa nabantu .

Okokugcina, okufanele ukukhumbule

Sonke sibhekana nomhlaba osizungezile ngendlela ehlukile. Iningi labantu alicabangi ngisho nangolwazi lonke lwezinzwa abaluzwayo nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. Kodwa kubantu abane-Sensory Processing Disorder (SPD), kungenza impilo yansuku zonke ibe nzima kakhulu.

Uma ufunda okwengeziwe nge-SPD, kulapho uzokwazi ukuqonda khona ukuthi ingane yakho ibhekana kanjani nendawo ezungezile, ukuthi yini ebangela imizwa yayo, futhi mhlawumbe ngisho nokuxhumana nayo ngendlela obungenakukwazi ukuyenza ngaphambili.

Khumbula, abelaphi bezokwelapha bangakusiza wena noma ingane yakho ukuthi ivumelane futhi ibhekane nalezi zinkinga zezinzwa. Bayazi ukuthi i-SPD ithinta wonke umuntu ngendlela ehlukile, ngakho bangakha uhlelo lokwelapha oluhlukile kuwe noma enganeni yakho. Ngokubekezela, uthando, kanye nokusekelwa okufanele, ungadlula kulolu hambo.

Isifo sokucubungula izinzwa, i-SPD, izinkinga zezinzwa, ukucubungula izinzwa zezingane, ukwelashwa emsebenzini, i-autism, i-ADHD