Ngezinye izikhathi sithi, "O, ngiyagula," akunjalo? Yilokho esikuzwayo lapho sizizwa sibuthakathaka, sinomkhuhlane ophezulu, futhi sithuthumela. Eqinisweni, ngezinye izikhathi lokhu kungaba yinto engathi sína kakhulu kunomkhuhlane nje. Yilolo hlobo lwesimo esiphuthumayo sezokwelapha esikhuluma ngaso namuhla, esibizwa ngokuthi i-septicemia. Namuhla, sizokhuluma ngokuthi siyini ngempela, ukuthi ubani ongasithola, nokuthi yini okudingeka siyenze.
Kalula nje, iyini i-septicemia?
I-Septicemia ibizwa nangokuthi "ubuthi egazini." Kalula nje, kusho ukuthi amanye amagciwane angena egazini lethu, okungukuthi, egazini, futhi asakazeke emzimbeni wonke kanye negazi. La magciwane ngokuvamile angaba amagciwane . Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi amagciwane noma isikhunta nakho kungadala lokhu.
Cabanga nje ukuthi uhlelo lwethu lwemithambo yegazi lufana nohlelo lomfula olugeleza kulo lonke izwe. Kukule mifula lapho umoya-mpilo nezakhamzimba ezidingwa yimizimba yethu ziya khona yonke indawo. Manje cabanga, kwenzekani uma into enobuthi ingena kulo mfula isuka kwenye indawo? Lobo buthi buhamba kulo lonke uhlelo lomfula futhi busakazeke yonke indawo, akunjalo? Yilokho okwenzekayo lapho igciwane lingena egazini.
Ngakho-ke iyini i-sepsis? Ingabe lezi ezimbili ziyafana?
Cha. Yilapho abantu abaningi bedideka khona. I-Septicemia kanye ne-sepsis yizinto ezimbili ezihlukene.
Cabanga ngesela lingena endlini yakho. Lelo sela lingena endlini yakho lifana ne -septicemia . Okusho ukuthi, amagciwane angena egazini lakho.
Manje, wenzani uma isela lingena endlini yakho? Uyasaba, umemeza, uzama ukushaya isela nganoma yini ongayithola, futhi mhlawumbe uze wenze sengathi uyahlanya, akunjalo? Yileyo ndlela, lapho igciwane lingena emzimbeni, amasosha omzimba wethu asabela ngayo ngokweqile, ngokungalawuleki, futhi ngendlela eyingozi. I-Sepsis ibizwa kanjalo.
Lesi yisimo se-sepsis esisongela ngempela impilo. Umzimba uyahamba uyolwa namagciwane bese uqala ukulimaza izitho zawo. Lokhu kungaholela ekuhlulekeni kwezitho zomzimba ngisho nokufa.
Okusho ukuthi, i-septicemia (amagciwane angena egazini) yikona okuholela esimweni esibulalayo esibizwa ngokuthi i-sepsis (impendulo eyingozi yomzimba).
Ubani osengozini enkulu yalesi simo?
Noma ubani angathola i-septicemia. Kodwa abanye abantu basengozini enkulu. Ake sibheke ukuthi bangobani.
| Abantu abasengozini | Isizathu/Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Abantu abalaliswe esibhedlela noma abasanda kuhlinzwa | Abantu abane-IV cannula noma ama-catheter basengozini enkulu yokuthola amagciwane. |
| Abantu abadala kakhulu kanye nezinsana ezincane | Bobabili laba bantu banesimiso somzimba esibuthakathaka, okwenza bangakwazi ukulwa nezifo. |
| Abantu abanezivikeli mzimba ezibuthakathaka | Le ngozi iphezulu kakhulu kubantu abanomdlavuza, labo abangenwe yi-HIV, noma labo abathatha imithi ecindezela amasosha omzimba. |
| Abantu abanezinye izifo ezingamahlalakhona | Izimo ezifana nesifo sikashukela esingalawulwa kahle, isifo sezinso, kanye nesifo sesibindi zandisa ingozi. |
| Abantu abalimele kakhulu noma abashile | Isikhumba siyisithiyo esivikelayo emzimbeni wethu. Uma kunenxeba elikhulu, lesi sisithiyo singaphuka futhi amagciwane angangena kalula. |
La magciwane angena kanjani emzimbeni?
Manje ungase ucabange, "Kulungile, pho amagciwane angangena kanjani egazini?" Eqinisweni, uma noma yikuphi ukutheleleka emzimbeni wethu kungalawulwa kahle, kungabangela amagciwane ukuba angene egazini. Izinto eziyinhloko ezingabangela i-septicemia yilezi:
- Ukutheleleka Kwendlela Yomchamo: Lapho ukutheleleka endleleni yomchamo kuba kubi kakhulu.
- I-pneumonia: Ukutheleleka okukhulu kwamaphaphu.
- Ukutheleleka Kwezinso: Ukutheleleka okuthinta izinso.
- Izilonda zesikhumba noma amanxeba: Amanxeba angahlanzwanga kahle, noma aqhumile.
- Izinyo eliphuma emathunjini: Ithumba eligcwele ubomvu elakheka empandeni yezinyo.
- Imishini yezokwelapha:Ngezinto ezisetshenziswa ezibhedlela ezifana nama-cannula nama-catheter.
Ngokuvamile, imizimba yethu ingabulala inani elincane lamagciwane. Kodwa uma inani lamagciwane landa noma amasosha omzimba ethu ebuthakathaka, umzimba awukwazi ukulilawula. Yilapho-ke kuvela khona i-septicemia.
Ziyini izimpawu zalokhu? Ngingakubona kanjani ngokushesha?
Ukuqaphela izimpawu zokuqala ze-septicemia kubaluleke kakhulu , njengoba ukwelashwa kuqalwa ngokushesha, kulapho amathuba okusindisa impilo eba makhulu khona.
| Isibonakaliso | Uqonda kanjani? |
|---|---|
| Umkhuhlane ophezulu | Umkhuhlane omkhulu osheshayo owenza umzimba ushise. |
| Ukuqhaqhazela nokubanda | Kanye nomkhuhlane, umzimba wami uyathuthumela futhi uzizwe ubanda, kangangokuthi ngiyaluma amazinyo ami. Ngisho noma ngizisonga ngesambulela, umkhuhlane awupheli. |
| Ukukhathala/ubuthakathaka obukhulu | Umzimba wami uzizwa ungenampilo. Ngikhathele kakhulu kangangokuthi angikwazi nokuvuka. |
| Ukujuluka | Ngisho noma ungenawo umkhuhlane, umzimba wakho uzizwa ubanda futhi ujuluka. |
| Umfutho Wegazi Ophansi | Lokhu kungabangela isiyezi, ukubona okufiphele lapho usukuma, kanye nokuquleka. |
Uma olunye noma ngaphezulu lwalezi zimpawu, ikakhulukazi umkhuhlane kanye nokubanda, luvela ngokuzumayo , bona udokotela noma uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze ngokushesha.Lesi akusona isifo sokuthi ungahlala ekhaya uphuze i-paracetamol bese ulinda.
Iphathwa kanjani?
I-Septicemia iyisimo esiphuthumayo sezokwelapha, ngakho-ke ukwelashwa kuqala esibhedlela.
1. Ukuxilongwa: Udokotela uzohlola izimpawu zakho. Ngemuva kwalokho, uzokwenza ukuhlolwa kwegazi ukuze athole ukuthi kukhona yini amagciwane egazini lakho. Ukuhlolwa kwegazi kunganquma uhlobo lwamagciwane egazini lakho.
2. Ukwelashwa okusheshayo: Akukho ukulinda imiphumela yokuhlolwa kwegazi. Lapho nje kusolwa ukuthi une-septicemia ngokusekelwe ezimpawini, ama-antibiotic asebenza kahle ngokumelene namagciwane ahlukahlukene aqalwa ngemithambo yegazi (engena emthanjeni - IV).
3. Ukwelashwa Okuqondile: Uma umbiko wokuhlolwa kwegazi ubuya, kutholakala ukuthi igciwane, igciwane, noma isikhunta esithile esibangele ukutheleleka. Ngemuva kwalokho, kunikezwa imithi efanele.
4. Ukunakekelwa okusekelayo: Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-saline inikezwa ukulawula umfutho wegazi nokugcina amazinga oketshezi emzimbeni. Ngezinye izikhathi, umoya-mpilo unikezwa uma ukuphefumula kunzima.
Uma ukwelashwa kuphumelele, ukululama kungenzeka phakathi namasonto noma izinyanga ezimbalwa. Kodwa-ke, uma isimo sibi kakhulu, ukululama kungathatha isikhathi eside.
Yini okufanele siyenze ukuze sisinde kulesi simo?
Kunezinto ezimbalwa ezilula esingazenza ukuze sigweme ukuba nesimo esibi esibizwa ngokuthi i-septicemia.
- Goma ngesikhathi: Thola imijovo oyidingayo ukuze uzivikele ezifweni ezifana ne-pneumonia.
- Gcina amanxeba ehlanzekile: Ngisho namanxeba amancane kufanele agezwe kahle, ahlanzwe, futhi ambozwe. Uma inxeba liphuma amanzi noma livuvukala, bona udokotela ngokushesha.
- Lawula izifo ezingamahlalakhona: Uma unesifo esifana nesifo sikashukela, landela imiyalelo kadokotela wakho. Gcina amazinga kashukela egazini lakho elawulwa.
- Geza izandla zakho njalo: Ukulandela imikhuba emihle yokuhlanzeka kungavimbela izifo eziningi.
I-Septicemia ayisabalali kusuka kumuntu kuya komunye, kodwa amagciwane abangela ukutheleleka angasabalala kalula. Yingakho ukugeza izandla njalo kubaluleke kangaka.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Septicemia ukungena kwamagciwane egazini. Lokhu kuyindlela umzimba osabela ngayo ngokweqile futhi eyingozi ekuthelelekeni. Lesi simo esisongela ukuphila sibizwa ngokuthi i-sepsis.
- Uma uzwa izimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane omkhulu ngokuzumayo, ukubanda, kanye nomuzwa wokungabi namandla, kungaba yi-septicemia.
- Lesi yisimo esiphuthumayo sezokwelapha. Uma uhlangabezana nalezi zimpawu, ungahlali ekhaya ubone udokotela ngokushesha noma uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela.
- Le ngozi ingancishiswa ngokwenza inhlanzeko enhle, ukugcina amanxeba ehlanzekile, nokuphatha izifo ezifana nesifo sikashukela.
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