Ake sifunde kabanzi ngokuhlolwa kwe-serological okuthola izifo emzimbeni wakho.

Mhlawumbe uke wezwa ngaleli gama elithi "ukuhlolwa kwe-serological"? Mhlawumbe udokotela ukucele ukuba wenze elilodwa, noma uke walifunda noma wezwa ngalo ndawana thize. Ngakho-ke, ngamazwi alula kakhulu, kuhilela ukuthatha isampula yegazi lakho bese ulihlola izinto ezithile. Ake sixoxe ngalokhu ngemininingwane ethe xaxa, ukuze ukuqonde kangcono.

Kuyini lokhu okubizwa ngokuthi ukuhlolwa kwe-serological?

Kalula nje, lokhu `(Ukuhlolwa kwe-Serological)` kuwukuhlolwa okwenziwa elebhu. Kulokhu , into eyinhloko ukubheka ama-antibodies egazini lakho. Manje uzibuza ukuthi lawa `(Ama-Antibodies)` ayini. Cabanga nje, lapho amagciwane abangela izifo, okungukuthi, amagciwane afana `(Ama-Virus)` kanye `(Ama-Bacteria)` engena emizimbeni yethu evela ngaphandle, `(Uhlelo Lokuzivikela Emzimbeni)` emizimbeni yethu alugcini lapho. Lufana nebutho lokuzivikela emizimbeni yethu. Leli butho lenza uhlobo olukhethekile lweprotheni yokulwa nezitha ezivela ngaphandle. Yilokho esikubiza ngokuthi `(Ama-Antibodies)` .

Ngakho-ke, lokhu `(Ukuhlolwa kwe-Serological)` kusetshenziselwa ukuthola ukuthi ngabe kukhona yini ama-antibodies afana nalawa egazini lakho, futhi uma kunjalo, mangaki.

Odokotela bangase bachaze imiphumela yalolu vivinyo ngezindlela ezahlukene:

• Ngezinye izikhathi kuthiwa "kuhle" , "kubi" , noma "kunganqunyelwe" . Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi umphumela "wobunjalo".
• Ngesinye isikhathi, ikutshela ukuthi kungakanani (`Ukuhlushwa`) kwalawo ma-antibodies akhona. Lena indlela ye-`Quantitative`.
• Ngezinye izikhathi amandla ama-antibodies nawo ayalinganiswa (isibonelo, inani le-`Titer`) . Lokhu kuhilela ukuxuba isampula yegazi, isibonelo ngento efana nosawoti, nokulinda kuze kube yilapho ama-antibodies eyeka ukusebenza. Lena indlela yokulinganisa okulinganiselwe.

Yiziphi izinhlobo zezifo ezingatholakala ngalolu `(Ukuhlolwa Kwe-Serological)`?

Lokhu kuhlola kungathola futhi kulinganise amasosha omzimba ahlobene nezifo eziningi. Nazi izibonelo ezimbalwa:

• Inqubulunjwana
• Isimungumungwane
• Ama-mumps
• I-Rubella
• I-Tetanus
• I-Diphtheria
• I-Infectious Mononucleosis (I-Infectious Mono)
• I-Hepatitis A, i-Hepatitis B kanye ne-Hepatitis C
• I-HIV `(HIV)`
• Isifo seLyme
• I-Syphilis

Lokhu kuhlolwa kungasiza futhi ekuxilongeni ezinye izifo ezihlasela amasosha omzimba . Okungukuthi, izifo lapho amasosha omzimba wethu ehlasela khona amangqamuzana ethu. Izibonelo:

• I-Antiphospholipid syndrome
• I-Lupus
• Isifo samathambo esibizwa ngokuthi i-rheumatoid arthritis

Ngakho-ke, lokhu `(Ukuhlolwa kwe-Serological)` kwenziwa nini?

Kunezizathu eziningana zokuthi kungani udokotela angase akucele ukuthi wenze lokhu kuhlolwa:

• Thola ukuthi ngabe uke waba nanoma yiziphi izifo ezithile ngaphambili .
• Nquma ukuthi uyayidinga yini imijovo yokuvikela ezifweni ezithile.
• Fakazela ukuthi uthole imijovo edingekayo esikoleni noma emsebenzini (ngezinye izikhathi lapho amarekhodi okugoma angaphambilini elahlekile).
• Hlola ukuthi amasosha omzimba wakho asebenza kahle yini ngemva kokugonywa.
• Thola ukuthi unezifo ezibangelwa amasosha omzimba.

Lolu `(Ukuhlolwa kwe-Serological)` lusebenza kanjani?

Kulula kakhulu. Udokotela uthatha isampula yegazi kuwe. Ngokuvamile, kuthathwa inani elincane legazi emthanjeni osengalweni yakho. Bese lelo sampula legazi lithunyelwa elabhorethri. Ilabhorethri ifuna ama-antibodies egazini lakho.

Ingabe kukhona okukhethekile engikudingayo ngaphambi kwalolu vivinyo?

Yebo, kunezinto ezimbalwa ezincane.

• Kufanele utshele udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (eyalelwe udokotela wakho, imithi ethengiswa ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela, amavithamini, izithasiselo zamakhambi), njengoba eminye imithi ingandisa ukopha.
• Uma wesaba izinaliti, tshela udokotela noma umhlengikazi. Bazokwehlisa umoya futhi bakusize wenze inqubo ibe lula.

Yini okufanele uyilindele ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa?

Ngokuvamile, umhlengikazi noma umuntu oqeqeshwe ngokukhethekile ukudonsa igazi (obizwa ngokuthi i-phlebotomist) uzokhipha igazi kulolu vivinyo. Nakhu abakwenzayo lapho bekhipha igazi emthanjeni osengalweni yakho:

• Ibhande elinwebekayo liboshwe ngaphezu kwengqiniba yakho ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukujikeleza kwegazi.
• Hlanza indawo ngesibulali-magciwane ukuze unciphise ingozi yokutheleleka.
• Bazokutshela ukuthi uhlikihle isandla sakho, noma ucindezele into efana nebhola elincane, ukuze igazi ligeleze kangcono.
• Bese kufakwa inaliti encane (ngokuvamile inaliti engu-21 gauge - cishe encane kune-earring post) emthanjeni. Uzozwa ukuqaqamba okuncane noma umuzwa wokuhlaba. Lokhu kuhlala imizuzwana embalwa.
• Isampula yegazi iqoqwa ngepayipi. Ngezinye izikhathi, amasampula angaqoqwa ngamapayipi amaningi.

Ngemva kokuthatha igazi elanele, basusa inaliti, bafake ibhandishi, bese besusa ibhande elinwebekayo.

Ngezinye izikhathi udokotela udinga igazi elincane kakhulu. Bazohlaba isihloko somunwe wakho ngenaliti encane bese bethatha igazi elincane ephepheni elikhethekile. Ezinganeni ezincane, lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi "induku yesithende".

Kwenzekani ngemva kokuhlolwa?

Ngemva kokuthathwa kwesampula yegazi, kufakwa ibhandishi endaweni lapho kubhotshozwe khona. Ngezinye izikhathi ucelwa ukuba ulinde imizuzu embalwa bese uvuka uhambe.

Ingabe zikhona izingozi ngalokhu `(Ukuhlolwa kwe-Serological)`?

Ngokuvamile, lokhu kuhlolwa okuphephile kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, kunezinto ezimbalwa ezingenzeka:

• Ukuzizwa unesizungu, unekhanda elibuhlungu, noma uphelelwe amandla.
• Ubuhlungu lapho iva lalinamathele khona.
• Ukutheleleka (lokhu akuvamile kakhulu).
• Ukuphuka kuphenduka kube luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka lapho igazi lalikhishwa khona.

Into ebalulekile ukuthi, lezi zingozi ziphansi kakhulu futhi abantu abaningi ngeke babe nezinkinga.

Kufanele kwenziwe kangaki lokhu `(Ukuhlolwa kwe-Serological)`?

Lokho kuyashintsha kuye ngesimo ngasinye.

• Kungase kudingeke ukuthi wenze lokhu kuhlolwa ukuze ubone ukuthi umuthi wokugoma usebenza kahle yini. Lokhu kuvame ukwenziwa emavikini amane kuya kwayisithupha ngemva kokunikezwa umuthi wokugoma.
• Futhi, uma ucabanga ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi uke wavezwa isifo esithathelwanayo, kusengumqondo omuhle ukwenza lokhu kuhlolwa.

Ithini imiphumela ye-`(Serological Test)`?

Lokhu kungaba yinkimbinkimbi kancane, ngoba okuvamile noma okungajwayelekile kuncike ekutheni iyiphi i-antibody ehlolwayo. Ukuhlolwa kwe-serological kubheka inani lama-antibodies egazini lakho. Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi ukuhlolwa kungase kungawatholi ama-antibodies aboshwe kuma-antigen (izinto ezibangela izifo). Ngakho-ke, noma ngabe unesifo esibi kakhulu, umphumela ungaba ophansi noma ongemuhle ngoba ama-antibodies amaningi aboshelwe kulawo ma-antigen kunalawo akhululekile egazini.

• Uma umphumela ubonisa inani eliphezulu , kungasho ukuthi uke waba nokutheleleka ngaphambilini, noma ukuthi ama-antibodies akho awakwazanga ukubopha kuma-antigen.
• Uma umphumela ubonisa inani eliphansi , kungase kusho ukuthi amasosha omzimba wakho akwazile ukususa ukutheleleka emzimbeni wakho.

Kodwa khumbula lokhu: Udokotela wakho uzochaza imiphumela yakho ngqo. Uzochaza ukuthi isho ukuthini kuwe.

Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukwazi imiphumela?

Ezimweni eziningi, uzokwazi ukubona imiphumela zingakapheli izinsuku ezimbalwa.

Uma imiphumela ingajwayelekile, yini oyenzayo ngokulandelayo?

Uma imiphumela yakho yokuhlolwa kwe-serological ingajwayelekile, kungadingeka ukuthi wenze olunye ukuhlolwa kwe-serological, wenze ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe, noma uqale ukwelashwa. Udokotela wakho uzokutshela konke ngalokhu.

Ngingayibona nini udokotela?

Kungumqondo omuhle ukubona udokotela kulezi zimo:

• Uma unesifiso sokuthola umuthi wokugomela isifo esithile.
• Uma ucabanga ukuthi ungadinga i-booster shot.
• Uma usola ukuthi uke wavezwa yinoma yisiphi isifo.
• EyakhoUma izimpawu zingathuthuki.

Ingabe lokhu `(Ukuhlolwa kwe-Serological)` kuhlanganiswe ngumshwalense?

Esikhathini esiningi, umshwalense umboza imijovo edingekayo kanye "nokuhlolwa kwe-Serological" (ukuhlolwa kwe-Serological). Kodwa-ke, kungcono ukubuza inkampani yakho yomshwalense ukuze uqinisekise.

Ingabe `(Ukuhlolwa kwe-Serological)` kuyafana `(Ukuhlolwa kwe-TB)`?

Cha, kubili. Ukuhlolwa kwesifo sofuba (TB) kuhlola ukuthi unesifo sofuba yini. Ukuhlolwa kwesifo sofuba kungaba ukuhlolwa kwesikhumba noma ukuhlolwa kwegazi. Ukuhlolwa kwegazi lesifo sofuba kuhilela ukuxuba isampula yegazi lakho nama-antigen bese kulinganiswa impendulo kuwo ukuze kubonakale ukuthi unesifo sofuba yini. Lokhu kuhlola impendulo yomzimba wakho wokuzivikela.

Kodwa "ukuhlolwa kwe-serological" kuvumela odokotela ukuthi bazi izinto ezifana nokuthi uke waba nokutheleleka yini ngaphambilini noma ukuthi umuthi wokugoma ukuvikela kahle yini.

Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya

Ukunikela ngegazi kungaba nzima kancane kwabanye abantu, kodwa inqubo ishesha kakhulu, futhi ukungakhululeki abantu abaningi abakuzwayo kuncane kakhulu.

Imiphumela ye-`(Serological Test)` ngezinye izikhathi ingaba yinto edidayo ukuyiqonda, ikakhulukazi njengoba imiphumela ingahluka kusuka kwesinye isifo kuya kwesinye. Ungakhathazeki, udokotela wakho uzokuchazela imiphumela. Uma imiphumela ingajwayelekile, uzokutshela nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze ngokulandelayo. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi uqaphele ukuhlolwa okunjalo!

Ukuhlolwa kwe - serological, ama-antibodies, ukuhlolwa kwegazi, izifo, ukugoma, ukuxilongwa, imijovo