Ubuwazi lezi zinto ngogebhezi lwakho? Ake sixoxe!

Wake wazibuza ngalesi sivikelo esimangalisayo esingaphakathi kwekhanda lakho? Yebo, ngikhuluma ngekhanda lakho. Akuyona nje ingcezu yethambo, yenza okungaphezu kwalokho. Ingabe singakhuluma ngalokhu kalula nangomusa namuhla?

Kuyini ukhwekhwe? Kalula nje...

Kalula nje, ugebhezi lwakho luyisimbozo samathambo esiphezu kohlaka lwakho oluzungezile futhi luvikele ubuchopho bakho . Lufana nesigqoko sokuzivikela. Akukhona lokho kuphela, kodwa futhi lugcina izitho zakho eziningi eziyinhloko zokuzwa, njengamehlo akho, izindlebe, ikhala, nolimi. Odokotela babiza ugebhezi ngokuthi "ugebhezi."

Cabanga ngakho, lapho sizalwa, ugebhezi lwethu alukakhiwa ngokugcwele. Kungenzeka ukuthi uke waphawula ezinye izindawo zalo, ikakhulukazi phezulu kwekhanda lezingane ezincane, ezibizwa ngokuthi "ama-fontanelles." Lawa athambile kancane futhi athambile. Lawa "ma-fontanelles" yiwo avumela ubuchopho negebhezi lomntwana ukuthi kukhule futhi kukhule.

Futhi, kunezindawo ekhanda lapho amathambo ehlangana khona. Njengemithungo yengubo. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi "ama-sutures." Lokhu kuxhumana "kwama-sutures" kungashintsha kukho konke ukuphila kwethu, okunye kwakho kuhlangana ndawonye lapho sisebancane, kanti okunye kungase kungahlangani kuze kube yilapho sesineminyaka engaba ngu-60 ubudala.

Ngakho-ke, kwenzekani esikhumbeni sezinwele?

Isikhumba sakho sekhanda sinemisebenzi emibili eyinhloko.

1. Isivikelo: Lena yinto ebaluleke kakhulu. Ubuchopho bakho, kanye nezitho zakho ezizwela kakhulu njengamehlo nezindlebe zakho, zivikelwe ezingozini zangaphandle yilesi simbozo esinamathambo. Kufana nento eyigugu efakwa ebhokisini.

2. Ukuma Nokwakheka: Ukhakhayi lwakho lunikeza ubuso bakho nekhanda lakho ukuma kwalo okuyingqayizivele . Futhi, imisipha ebusweni bakho inamathele emathanjeni okhakhayi lwakho. Ngakho-ke, ukhakhayi lwakho luyisici esiyinhloko esinquma ukubukeka kwakho.

Yiziphi izingxenye zekhanda?

Ikhanda lakho litholakala ngaphakathi kwentamo yakho, linamathele phezulu komgogodla wakho. Nakuba libukeka njengethambo elilodwa, ikhanda linezingxenye ezimbili eziyinhloko.

• Ingxenye emboza ubuchopho (`neurocranium` noma `calvarium`): Lesi yisivikelo esizungeze ubuchopho bakho.
• Uhlaka lobuso (`i-viscerocranium`): Le ngxenye isekela futhi ibambe izingxenye ezahlukene zobuso bakho, njengekhala lakho nomhlathi.

Manje ake sixoxe ngalezi zingxenye ezimbili ngemininingwane ethe xaxa.

Ingxenye emboza ubuchopho (`neurocranium`) yakheka kanjani?

Le ngxenye ihlanganisa kakhulu ingxenye ebizwa ngokuthi "i-calvarium". Amathambo akuyo yilawa:

• Ithambo langaphambili: Leli yithambo elilodwa, elingaphukile. Linikeza ibunzi lakho ukuma.
• Ithambo le-sphenoid: Leli yithambo elilodwa. Litholakala ngaphansi naphambi kobuchopho bakho, kodwa ngemuva kwamathambo obuso bakho. Liphinde lakhe ingemuva lejwabu lakho elingezansi.
• Ithambo le-ethmoid: Leli futhi liyithambo elilodwa. Litholakala engxenyeni engezansi engaphambili yobuchopho, ligcwalisa isikhala esimise okwenhliziyo ethanjeni le-sphenoid.
• Amathambo esikhashana: Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zalawa, kuzo zombili izinhlangothi zekhanda. Ithambo ngalinye linomgodi omncane lapho umsele wendlebe yakho udlula khona ogebhezini.
• Amathambo e-parietal: Lawa angama-pair. Axhunywe ngomthungo obizwa ngokuthi i-sagittal suture. Lawa mathambo akha ingxenye ephezulu, ephakathi, kanye nengxenye ephezulu ngemuva kwekhanda lakho.
• Ithambo le-occipital: Leli yithambo elilodwa, elingaphukile. Litholakala engxenyeni engezansi yekhanda lakho.

Uhlaka lobuso (`viscerocranium`) lwakheka kanjani?

Uhlaka lobuso lutholakala ngaphambili kwekhanda lakho. Lwakhiwe yinqwaba yamathambo. Leli qoqo lamathambo lisekela ubuso bakho futhi libunike isimo. Ake sibone ukuthi ayini?

• Amathambo empumulo: Lawa akha ibhuloho lekhala lakho. Ahlala kancane phezu komunye nomunye, kanye ne-maxilla kanye nengxenye engaphambili yethambo le-ethmoid.
• Ithambo lokuhlanza: Leli thambo lifana nephansi lekhala elingemuva kwekhala lakho.
• Amathambo e-lacrimal: Lawa akha ingxenye engezansi, ephakathi yohlangothi olungaphakathi lweso lakho.
• Amathambo e-Palatine: Lawa akha ingxenye encane phansi kweso lakho.
• Amathambo e-Zygomatic: Lawa mathambo akha unqenqema olungaphandle, olungezansi lwamathambo akho ezihlathini.
• I-Maxilla: Leli yithambo elilodwa. Lakha ingxenye ephakathi yezihlathi zakho zombili. Lakha nengxenye ephakathi, engezansi, engaphambili yezinkophe zakho. Lakha nomhlathi wakho ongaphezulu. Lihlala kancane ngaphezu kwengxenye engaphambili yethambo le-ethmoid.
• I-Mandible: Leli futhi lithambo elilodwa. Lakha umhlathi wakho ongezansi. Yilona kuphela ithambo elihambayo ekhanda.

Cabanga nje, wonke la mathambo ayahlangana ukuze akhe ikhanda nobuso bethu. Akuyona yini indalo emangalisayo?

Yiziphi izimo nezifo ezivamile ezithinta isikhumba sekhanda?

Ngeshwa, isikhumba sethu sekhanda singaba nezifo nezinkinga ezahlukahlukene. Eziningi zalezi yizimo zokuzalwa nazo , okusho ukuthi zikhona kusukela ekuzalweni. Nazi izibonelo ezimbalwa:

• I-Anencephaly (ukungabikho kobuchopho okuyingxenye noma okuphelele)
• `(I-Apert syndrome)`
• `(Isifo sikaCarpenter)`
• `(I-Cleidocranial dysplasia)`
• `(Craniosynostosis)` (Ukuvalwa kwangaphambi kwesikhathi kwemisipha yekhanda)
• `(Isifo sikaCrouzon)`
• I-Encephalocele (ingxenye yobuchopho ephuma ekhanda)
• `(I-Goldenhar syndrome)`
• `(Hemifacial microsmia)`
• Ikhanda elincane (i-Microcephaly)
• I-Micrognathia (umhlathi omncane ongezansi)
• `(Isifo se-Pfeiffer)`
• `(Ukubikezela)` (Ukuvela komhlathi)
• `(I-Scaphocephaly)`

Ngaphezu kwalezi zimo zokuzalwa, ukulimala kanye nezimo zezokwelapha ezithinta isikhumba sekhanda nakho kungenzeka nganoma yisiphi isikhathi empilweni. Isibonelo:

• Izinkinga zamalunga e-temporomandibular (izinkinga ze-TMJ)
• Izimila kanye nomdlavuza emhlathini (eminye ingaba umdlavuza womhlathi)
• Ukulimala kwamazinyo, njengomhlathi ophukile noma umhlathi ophukile
• Ukuphuka kwekhanda kanye/noma ukuxhuzula okuhlobene nokulimala kobuchopho okubuhlungu (ii-TBI)

Yiziphi izimpawu ezivamile zezimo zesikhumba sekhanda?

Lezi zimpawu zingahluka kakhulu. Ezimweni zokuzalwa, kuvame ukuba nezinguquko ekubukekeni kanye/noma ekukhuleni kwesikhumba sekhanda , okungabangela ukubukeka okuhlukile ebusweni noma ekhanda.

Izimpawu ezinjengalezi zingavela ngenxa yezimo ezingezona ezokuzalwa, okungukuthi, izimo zokuqala kamuva:

• Ubuhlungu bekhanda , ikakhulukazi i-migraines
• Umsindo "wokuchofoza" ovela ebuhlungu bomhlathi noma bomhlathi
• Izimpawu ezihlobene nobuchopho , njengokudideka noma i-coma
• Imivimbo, ikakhulukazi leyo enephethini ethile, njenge-"raccoon eyes" (lokhu kungaba uphawu olubalulekile lokuphuka kwekhanda)

Yiziphi izivivinyo ezivamile ezenziwayo ukuhlola isikhumba sekhanda?

Ukuhlolwa okuhlukahlukene kwezithombe zokuxilonga kusetshenziselwa kakhulu ukuxilonga izimo zesikhumba sekhanda. Ezinye zazo yilezi:

• Ama-X-ray, kufaka phakathi ama-X-ray amazinyo
• Ukuskena kwe-CT
• Ukuhlolwa kwe-MRI `(MRI)`

Uma kukhona ukusolakala kwesimo sofuzo, odokotela bavame ukuncoma ukuhlolwa kofuzo. Lokhu kungabona noma yikuphi ukukhubazeka kofuzo. Lokhu kungasiza ekutholeni ukuxilongwa okunembile.

Ezinye izivivinyo zingenziwa kuye ngezimpawu zakho, umlando wezempilo, kanye nezinye izici. Udokotela wakho ungumuntu ongcono kakhulu ukukutshela ukuthi yiziphi izivivinyo ezifanele wena nokuthi kungani zenziwa.

Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha izimo zesikhumba sekhanda?

Ukwelashwa kwezinkinga zesikhumba sekhanda kuncike esimweni onaso. Impilo yakho, umlando wakho, kanye nendawo okuyo nakho kungaba nendima. Kungcono ukubuza udokotela wakho ngezinketho zokwelapha ezitholakalayo zesimo sakho esithile.

Yini engingayenza ukuze ngivikele isikhumba sami sekhanda?

Indlela engcono kakhulu yokuvikela isikhumba sakho sekhanda ukusivikela ekulimaleni. Lezi zinto zizosiza:

• Gqoka ibhande lesihlalo njalo uma ugibele imoto. Kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokuvimbela ukulimala ekhanda ezingozini zezimoto.
• Gqoka isigqoko sokuzivikela kanye nezinye izinto zokuphepha.Lokhu kubalulekile emisebenzini efana nokugibela ibhayisikili kanye nokugibela i-rollerblading. Kuphoqelekile nakweminye imisebenzi.
• Thola ukunakekelwa kwamazinyo njalo. Ukuvakashela udokotela wamazinyo njalo kungasiza ekutholeni izinkinga zamazinyo noma zemihlathi ngaphambi kokuba zibe zimbi kakhulu (njengoba amazinyo akho exhunywe ngqo nogebhezi lwakho).
• Ungazinaki izimpawu eziqhubekayo. Uma unezimpawu eziqhubekayo ezithinta isikhumba sakho sekhanda, amehlo, impumulo, umlomo, noma izindlebe, ungazinaki. Ezinye izimpawu eziqhubekayo zingaba uphawu lwenkinga eyisisekelo engasakazekela ekhanda nasebuchosheni.

Sivame ukukhohlwa ngama-skull ethu, akunjalo? Kodwa lesi sakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi, esinamathambo yisona esivikela ubuchopho bakho (nawe, nakho konke okwenzayo). Lokho kusho ukuthi ukuvikela i-skull yakho kungenye yezindlela ezibaluleke kakhulu zokuvikela konke okukuyo.

Okokugcina, okufanele ukukhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Ugebhezi lwakho lungaphezu nje kwenqwaba yamathambo azungeze ikhanda lakho. Luvikela ubuchopho bakho, lubumbe ubuso bakho, futhi lusekele izitho zakho zokuzwa. Kuyamangalisa ukuthi lukhula kanjani kusukela ebuntwaneni.

Ngakho-ke, nakekela isikhumba sakho sekhanda. Landela izinyathelo zokuphepha, gwema izingozi. Vakashela udokotela wamazinyo njalo. Ngoba, ngokunakekela okuncane nokuqaphela, ungavikela ikhanda lakho nezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu ezikulo. Uyaqonda? Ngakho-ke, uma usenemibuzo mayelana nesikhumba sakho sekhanda, ungesabi ukukhuluma nodokotela.

Ugebhezi , ugebhezi, ikhanda, ubuchopho, ithambo, ugebhezi, amathambo obuso