Uyazi yini 'ngezithungo' ezisekhanda lengane yakho? Ake sixoxe nge-(Cranial Sutures)!

Wake wathinta ikhanda lomntwana? Kumelwe ukuba uke wazizwa sengathi ezinye izingxenye zekhanda zithambile kancane, akunjalo? Ngezinye izikhathi omama babona izikhala ezincane phakathi kwamathambo ekhanda. Empeleni lezi yizicucu zekhanda esizokhuluma ngazo namuhla, noma ngokwezokwelapha, "Izicucu Zekhanda". Ziyini lezi, futhi kungani zibaluleke kangaka, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni ezincane? Ake sixoxe ngakho konke lokhu kalula.

Ngakho-ke ziyini lezi zithungo ze-cranial?

Kalula nje, ukhakhayi lwakho alwakhiwe ngethambo elilodwa. Lwakhiwe ngamathambo amaningana. Izindawo lapho lezi zingcezu zamathambo zihlangana khona zibizwa ngokuthi "ama-Cranial Sutures" noma ama-cranial sutures. Zifana nemithungo engutsheni, kodwa zenziwe ngezicubu eziqinile neziguquguqukayo.

Cabanga ngakho, lapho umntwana ezalwa, ubuchopho bakhe abukakhuli ngokugcwele. Kusadingeka bukhule. Ngakho-ke lawa ma-'(Sutures)' noma ama-stitch yiwo ashiya isikhala esincane phakathi kwamathambo ekhanda, okwenza indawo yokukhula kobuchopho. Njengoba ubuchopho bukhula, ikhanda nalo lidinga ukukhula nalo. Uma ubuchopho sebufinyelele usayizi ofanele, lawa ma-'(Sutures)' ahlanganisa kancane kancane amathambo, akha ikhanda njengethambo eliphelele, eliqinile.

Uma ungumama, ubaba, noma umnakekeli womntwana, cishe uke wazizwa lezi zindawo ezithambile ekhanda, ikakhulukazi ama-fontanelles . Siphinde sizibize ngokuthi i-cranial sulcus. Indawo ethambile enkulu kunazo zonke ingaphambili kwekhanda lomntwana. Yilapho kuhlangana khona izithungo ezintathu kwezine eziyinhloko ze-cranial. Kukhona nendawo encane ethambile ngemuva kwekhanda. Lawa ma-fontanelles avame ukuvala ngaphambi kokuba umntwana abe neminyaka emibili ubudala. Kodwa-ke, amanye ama-cranial sutures angahlala evulekile kuze kube yilapho esekhulile.

Yiziphi lezi zinhlobo zezithungo ekhanda?

Kunezinhlobo eziningana ezinkulu ze-"Sutures" ekhanda lethu. Ake sibheke ukuthi ziyini:

• I-Coronal suture: Lena i-suture evundlile egijima kusukela endlebeni iye endlebeni, njengendawo lapho umqhele uzobekwa khona ekhanda. Leli yithambo langaphambili futhi litholakala phakathi kwamathambo e-parietal kuzo zombili izinhlangothi zekhanda.
• I-Lambdoid suture / i-occipitomastoid suture: Lona futhi i-horizontal suture. Ihlanganisa amathambo ohlangothini ngalunye lwekhanda ('amathambo e-parietal') kanye nethambo ngemuva kwekhanda ('ithambo le-occipital').
• I-Metopic suture / i-frontal suture: Lena i-vertical suture egeleza phakathi kwebunzi lakho, kusukela phezulu kuya phansi. Ihlangana nethambo langaphambili.
• Umthungo we-Sagittal: Lona futhi umthungo oqondile owela phansi maphakathi nekhanda lakho. Utholakala phakathi kwamathambo amabili e-parietal ohlangothini ngalunye lwekhanda lakho.
• Umthungo we-squamous / umthungo we-squamosal:Lokhu kuxhuma ngokuvundlile, ngaphezu kwezindlebe zakho, amathambo asezinhlangothini zogebhezi lwakho ('amathambo esikhashana') kanye namathambo asohlangothini ngalunye lwekhanda lakho ('amathambo e-Parietal').

Ngaphezu kwalezi zithungo ezinkulu, kunezinye izithungo eziningi ezincane ekhanda lethu. Isithungo ngasinye siqanjwe ngamathambo esiwaxhumanisayo. Isibonelo, isithungo se-frontolacrimal sixhumanisa ithambo langaphambili nethambo le-lacrimal.

Uyini umsebenzi walezi zithungo ekhanda?

Lezi `(Cranial Sutures)` zenza izinto eziningi ezibalulekile kithi. Bheka:

• Kusiza ikhanda lomntwana ukuthi liphume emgudwini wokuzalwa ngaphandle kokulimala: Lapho umntwana ezalwa, lezi zithungo zingashintsha kancane ukuma kwekhanda. Yilokhu okuvumela umntwana ukuthi aphume ngaphandle kobunzima.
• Ukuvumela ubuchopho bakho ukuba bukhule: Njengoba sesikhulumile ngaphambili, njengoba ubuchopho bakho bukhula, ugebhezi lwakho ludinga ukukhula nalo. Lawa "ma-Suture" avumela lokho.
• Kuvikela ubuchopho bakho ezingozini: Uma ugebhezi seluqine ngokuphelele, lunikeza isivikelo esihle ebuchosheni bethu.
• Inika ikhanda lakho usayizi walo kanye nesimo salo: Isimo sekhanda lethu sinqunywa indlela amathambo ekhanda ahlangana ngayo.

Uzovala nini izithungo kulolu gebhezi?

Isikhathi esithathwayo ukuze i-skull sutures ivaleke siyahlukahluka, futhi kwenzeka ngokuguga. Le nqubo iphela kakhulu lapho ubuchopho bakho buyeka ukukhula, okuvame ukuba sebudaleni.

Isibonelo, "i-Coronal suture" yakho ingase ivalwe cishe eminyakeni engama-24. "I-Sagittal suture" yakho ingase ivalwe cishe eminyakeni engama-22, kanti "i-Lambdoid suture" yakho ingase ivalwe cishe eminyakeni engama-26.

Kodwa eminye imithungo ivalwa kusenesikhathi. Isibonelo yi-"Metopic suture". Ngokuvamile ivalwa phakathi kwezinyanga ezi-3 nezingu-9. I-"Squamous suture" yakho ithatha isikhathi eside ukuvala. Kungathatha iminyaka efinyelela kwengu-60 ukuthi ivalwe ngokuphelele.

Lo mthungo wesikhumba uthungwa kanjani?

Le nqubo yokuvala ama-suture ibizwa ngokuthi i-ossification . Kalula nje, yilapho leli lunga eliguquguqukayo liphenduka khona libe yithambo eliqinile. Le nqubo yokwakheka kwama-ossification yenzeka kancane kakhulu, njengoba sikhula. Phakathi nale nqubo, ama-suture ekhanda ahlangana namanye amathambo ekhanda aseduze, aqedele ikhanda lakho.

Ziphi izithungo ezikulolu gebhezi?

Imisipha yekhanda itholakala phakathi kwamathambo angu-22 akha ikhanda lakho. Imisipha eyinhloko ixhuma la mathambo:

• Ithambo langaphambili
• Ithambo elingemuva kwekhanda (ithambo lase-Occipital)
• Amathambo e-parietal ezinhlangothini zombili zekhanda
• Amathambo esikhashana

Zibukeka kanjani lezi zithungo?

Ngaphambi kokuba ama-suture avalwe, abukeka njengesikhala esincane, noma igebe, phakathi kwamathambo. Ngemva kokuvala, okungukuthi, ngemva kokuba amathambo amabili esehlangene, abukeka njengomugqa ogobile (njengomthungo engutsheni).

Zingaki izithungo ezikhona ekhanda?

Inani lemithungo ekhanda lomuntu liyashintsha ngokweminyaka. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi isikhathi esithathayo ukuze le mithungo ivaleke sincike ekukhuleni nasekuthuthukisweni kobuchopho. Njengoba odokotela abaningi bengazibali izithungo ezincane, leli nani lingahluka kuye ngokuthi ubuza bani. Ngokuvamile, kunemithungo emikhulu emine noma emihlanu.

Yiziphi izimo ezivamile ezihambisana nokuthunga isikhumba sekhanda?

Isimo esivame kakhulu esithinta ama-suture ekhanda yi -'Craniosynostosis' . Kalula nje, lokhu yilapho ama-suture evala ngaphambi kokuba afanele. Lokhu kungabangela ukuthi ikhanda lishintshe isimo ngendlela engavamile. Uma lesi simo senzeka enganeni encane, kubalulekile ukukhathazeka ngaso, njengoba singanciphisa isikhala sokukhula kobuchopho.

Ngaphezu kwe-'craniosynostosis', kunezinye izimo nezimbangela ezingathinta ukuthungwa kogebhezi:

• I-Achondroplasia (isifo sofuzo esibangela ukufiphala komzimba)
• I-hypothyroidism yokuzalwa (ukuntuleka kwama-hormone e-thyroid ngesikhathi sokuzalwa)
• I-Down syndrome
• Ukucindezela okwandayo ngaphakathi kogebhezi (isib., i-Hydrocephalus - ukunqwabelana kwamanzi ebuchosheni, i-Hematoma - ihlule legazi)
• Ukulimala, ukwaphuka kwamathambo, noma ezinye izingozi
• Ama-Ricket (ubuthakathaka bamathambo ngenxa yokuntuleka kwevithamini D)
• Amathumba

Yiziphi izimpawu zenkinga nge-sutures yesikhumba sekhanda?

Izimpawu zalesi simo zingahluka kuye ngembangela. Kodwa-ke, ezinye izimpawu ezivamile zifaka:

• Usayizi wekhanda ongajwayelekile kanye nesimo salo
• Ikhanda lomntwana libukeka njengefindo elisontiwe ngomugqa.
• I-`fontanelle` (indawo ethambile) ayivali uma kulindelekile.
• I-fontanelle evuvukele noma ecwile
• Ukulibaziseka kokukhula
• Ikhanda elibuhlungu
• Ukuquleka

Uma ingane yakho inalezi zimpawu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.

Uhlola kanjani impilo ye-scalp sutures?

Udokotela angabona kangcono ama-sutures ekhanda lakho ngokuhlolwa kwezithombe njenge -X-ray, i-CT scan, noma i-MRI . Lokhu kuhlolwa kungasiza udokotela wakho ukuthi abone ukuthi ama-sutures asevele evulekile noma asavulekile. Ungadinga nezinye izivivinyo ukuthola imbangela yezimpawu zakho.

Ziphathwa kanjani izimo ezihlobene nokuthunga kwesikhumba sekhanda?

Izinketho zokwelapha ziyahlukahluka kuye ngokuthi imbangela yalesi simo ibangelwa yini. Isibonelo, udokotela wengane yakho angase elaphe isimo esibizwa ngokuthi i-craniosynostosis.Isigqoko noma ukuhlinzwa okukhethekile kunganconywa ukuze kunikezwe ubuchopho isikhala obusidingayo ukuze bukhule.

Ezinye izingozi noma ukulimala, ikakhulukazi lezo ezibangela ukucindezeleka okukhulu ngaphakathi kogebhezi, kungadinga ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo kokuhlinzwa.

Izinto ezifana nemithi, izinhlelo zemfundo ezisekelayo, kanye nokunye ukuphathwa kwezimpawu kungasiza.

Khumbula, ama-suture asekhanda lakho ayindlela yokuthi amathambo akho nekhanda lakho "bazithunge" ndawonye ukuze bakhe isakhiwo esiphelele. Njengoba ubuchopho bakho bungakakhuli ngokugcwele lapho uzalwa, la ma-suture avumela ikhanda lakho ukuba likhule ngobuchopho bakho. Le nqubo "yokuthunga" yenzeka njengoba ukhula. Ngisho noma ungase ungakuzwa, umzimba wakho wenza umsebenzi omuhle wokuvikela ubuchopho bakho ngaphakathi nangaphandle.

Uma uneminye imibuzo mayelana nokuthunga izikhumba zekhanda, ikakhulukazi uma unomntwana osanda kuzalwa futhi ucabanga ukuthi kungase kube nengozi ethile emathanjeni ekhanda lakhe, qiniseka ukuthi ukhuluma nodokotela.

Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya

Kulungile, ake sibheke ezinye zezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu okudingeka uzikhumbule kulokho esikhulume ngakho:

• I-cranial sutures izixhumanisi ezibalulekile phakathi kwamathambo ekhanda. Zivumela ubuchopho bomntwana ukuba bukhule futhi buvikele ikhanda ngesikhathi sokuzalwa.
• Izindawo ezithambile ekhanda lomntwana (ama-fontanelles) zitholakala lapho lezi zithungo zihlangana khona. Lezi zizovala ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, okuyinto evamile.
• Uma i-sutures ivaleka ngaphambi kwesikhathi (`craniosynostosis`), kungaba yinkinga. Lokhu kungashintsha ukuma kwekhanda futhi kuthinte ukukhula kobuchopho.
• Uma ubona noma yini engavamile ngesimo sekhanda noma ama-fontanel engane yakho, ungesabi futhi ufune iseluleko sezokwelapha. Uma itholakale kusenesikhathi, ingelashwa ngempumelelo.
• Lezi zithungo ziyindalo emangalisayo yomzimba wethu, futhi ukusebenza kwazo kahle kubalulekile empilweni yobuchopho bethu.

Ngakho-ke, ngithemba ukuthi lolu lwazi luwusizo kuwe. Ngikufisela impilo enhle wena nomndeni wakho!

Ugebhezi , izithungo, izithungo zekhanda, umntwana, ubuchopho, i-fontanel, i-craniosynostosis, ukukhula kwamathambo, impilo yomntwana