Kungenzeka ukuthi uke wezwa ngezifo ezimbili ezinegama elithi "pox". Esinye yi-Chickenpox kanti esinye yi-Smallpox. Ngenxa yokuthi amagama afana kancane futhi womabili abangela amabhamuza esikhumbeni, abanye abantu bacabanga ukuthi lezi yizifo ezifanayo. Kodwa empeleni, lezi yizifo ezimbili ezihluke ngokuphelele. Namuhla, ake sixoxe kalula nangendlela enomusa ngomehluko omkhulu phakathi kwalezi zifo ezimbili, okufanele ukwesabe, nokuthi yini okungafanele ukwesabe.
I-chickenpox isekhona, kodwa i-smallpox isisusiwe emhlabeni.
Lokhu kuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu okufanele uyazi. I-chickenpox isalokhu iyisifo phakathi kwethu. I-chickenpox ivame kakhulu, ikakhulukazi phakathi kwezingane. Kunzima ukuthola umuntu ongakaze abe ne-chickenpox ebuntwaneni bethu, akunjalo? Kodwa manje, ngenxa yomjovo we-chickenpox, i-chickenpox ayisavamile kakhulu kunangaphambili. Kodwa abantu basathola lesi sifo.
Kodwa i-smallpox iyindaba ehluke ngokuphelele. Amathuba okuba uthole i-smallpox asondele ku-zero . Lokho kungenxa yokuthi i-smallpox isiqediwe ngokuphelele emhlabeni ngenxa yohlelo lokugoma lomhlaba wonke oluphumelelayo. Icala lokugcina le-smallpox labikwa ngo-1978. Njengamanje, amasampula egciwane le-smallpox atholakala kuphela emalabhorethri amabili aphephile kakhulu, elilodwa e-United States kanti elinye eRussia. Ngakho-ke asikho isizathu sokuba wesabe i-smallpox ngokungafanele.
Ubunzima besifo: I-chickenpox ivame ukuba mnene, i-smallpox iyabulala
I-chickenpox ibangelwa yigciwane elibizwa ngokuthi i-varicella. Isakazeka ngokushesha kakhulu isuka komunye umuntu iye komunye. Uma uthola i-chickenpox, uzoba nama -blister alumayo emzimbeni wakho wonke, kanye nezimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane nokukhathala. Ngemva kwezinsuku ezi-5 kuya kwezi-7, ama-blister azokoma futhi aqhekeke, futhi ukutheleleka kuzophola kancane kancane. Kubantu abaningi, akusona isifo esibi kakhulu.
Kodwa i-smallpox iyisifo esiyingozi kakhulu nesibulalayo. Sibangelwa yigciwane elibizwa ngokuthi `(variola)`. Njenge-chickenpox, i-smallpox nayo ibangela umkhuhlane kanye nama-blister esikhumba. Kodwa lesi sibi kakhulu. Ngaleso sikhathi , cishe abantu abathathu kwabayishumi abathola i-smallpox bafa . Abanye abasindile babeyizimpumputhe noma babenezibazi zokuphila kwabo konke. Ochwepheshe bakholelwa ukuthi abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-300 bafa ngenxa ye-smallpox ekhulwini lama-20 kuphela. Cabanga ukuthi abantu babesaba kangakanani ngaleso sikhathi.
Kalula nje, i-chickenpox yisifo esincane esivame ukuphela cishe ngesonto. I-smallpox yisifo esibi kakhulu nesibulalayo. Kubalulekile ukwazi lo mehluko.
Udokotela uhlukanisa kanjani phakathi kwala ma-blister amabili?
Nakuba womabili la ma-blister angase abukeke afana kumuntu ovamile, udokotela onolwazi angawubona kalula umehluko phakathi kwalawa amabili. Umehluko omkhulu usephethini yokwakheka kwama-blister. Ake sibheke ithebula elingezansi ukuze sikuqonde kahle lokhu.
| Isici | Inqubulunjwana | I-Smallpox |
|---|---|---|
| Indlela ama-blister avela ngayo | Ama-blister awaveli wonke ngesikhathi esisodwa. Avela ezinsukwini eziningana, ngezikhathi ezahlukene, nasezindaweni ezahlukene. Yingakho ungabona ama-blister ngezigaba ezahlukene, njenge-blister entsha, ama-blister amadala, kanye nama-scabs, konke ngesikhathi esisodwa. | Amabhamuza avela emzimbeni wonke ngesikhathi esisodwa. Wonke abukeka afana futhi akhula ngesivinini esifanayo. |
| Izindawo ezivame ukuba namaqhubu | Ama-blister avame ukubonakala esiswini, esifubeni nasemhlane. Ama-blister awavamile ukubonakala ebusweni nasemalungeni. | Ama-blister avame ukubonakala ebusweni, ezingalweni nasemilenzeni. Avame kakhulu ezithweni kunasemzimbeni. |
| Izintende zezandla nezinyawo | Amabhamuza ezintendeni nasezinyaweni akuvamile kakhulu. | Ngezinye izikhathi amabhamuza abonakala nasezintendeni zezandla nasematheni ezinyawo. |
Ake sixoxe ngemigomo: Umuthi wokugomela i-chickenpox ubalulekile, umuthi wokugomela i-smallpox awusadingeki
Nakuba i-chickenpox iyisifo esincane kubantu abaningi, ingabangela izinkinga ezinkulu kwabanye abantu, ikakhulukazi izinsana ezisanda kuzalwa, asebekhulile, kanye nalabo abanezivikeli mzimba ezibuthakathaka (isibonelo, iziguli ezinomdlavuza, abantu abanegciwane lesandulela ngculaza). Izimo ezinzima njenge-pneumonia kanye nokutheleleka kobuchopho zingaba khona.
Yingakho odokotela bencoma ukuthi zonke izingane zithole umuthi wokugomela i-chickenpox. Lo muthi wokugomela uphephile kakhulu futhi usebenza kahle cishe ngo-98%.
Ngokuvamile, ingane inikezwa umthamo wokuqala lapho inonyaka owodwa ubudala kanye nomthamo wesibili phakathi kweminyaka engu-4 nengu-6 ubudala. Kungabaluleka kubantu abasha kanye nabanye abantu abadala abangakaze babe ne-chickenpox ngaphambili futhi abangazange bagonywe ukuthola lo muthi wokugoma. Kungcono ukukhuluma nodokotela womndeni wakho ngalokhu bese uthola iseluleko.
Uma sikhuluma ngomuthi wokugomela i-smallpox, asikho isidingo sokuthi umphakathi wonke uwuthole manje. Ngoba akekho emhlabeni ongangenwa yi-smallpox manje. Ngakho-ke, lo muthi wokugomela manje unikezwa abacwaningi kanye nabanye abasebenzi bezempi abasebenza negciwane le-smallpox noma amagciwane afanayo.
Ingabe i-smallpox ingasetshenziswa njengesikhali se-bioterrorism?
Ngezinye izikhathi ungase uzwe ngesifo sengxibongo ezindabeni. Lokhu kuvame ukubangelwa ukwesaba ukuthi iqembu lamaphekula noma umuntu uzosebenzisa leli gciwane ukusabalalisa lesi sifo kubantu. Lona umqondo owesabekayo. Kodwa amathuba okuba lokhu kwenzeke mancane kakhulu .
Khumbula, okwamanje, amalabhorethri amabili kuphela aphephile kakhulu emhlabeni aqinisekisile amasampula aleli gciwane. Futhi, lesi sifo sidluliselwa ngokuxhumana eduze kakhulu nesiguli esinezimpawu ezikhwehlelayo noma esithimulayo. Asidluliselwa kalula ngomoya. Futhi, amazwe emhlabeni wonke anezitoko ezanele zemithi yokugomela i-smallpox ngisho nemithi esanda kuvunyelwa efana ne-`(tecovirimat (TPOXX))` yokubhekana nenhlekelele. Ngakho-ke ungadali ukwesaba okungadingekile ngalokhu.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-chickenpox kanye ne-smallpox yizifo ezimbili ezihluke ngokuphelele, naphezu kwamagama afanayo kanye nama-blister.
- Ingxibongo isiqediwe ngokuphelele emhlabeni, ngakho-ke asikho isidingo sokuyesaba ngokungadingekile.
- I-chickenpox iseyisifo esivamile phakathi kwethu. Nakuba ngokuvamile singesibi kakhulu, abanye abantu bangaba nezinkinga.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu ukunikeza ingane yakho umuthi wokugomela i-chickenpox ngesikhathi. Buza udokotela womndeni wakho ngakho.
- Uma wena noma othile emndenini wakho eba nezimpawu ezifana ne-chickenpox, ikakhulukazi umkhuhlane onama-blister esikhumba, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha ukuze uthole ukuxilongwa okufanele nokwelashwa.
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