Ingabe wena noma othile omaziyo unikezwe i-Sofosbuvir ngudokotela wakho ngenxa ye-Hepatitis C? Uma kunjalo, namuhla sizoxoxa kafushane ngalo muthi nezinto okufanele uziqaphele ngenkathi uwusebenzisa. Lokhu kuzosiza kakhulu ekwenzeni ukwelashwa kwakho kuphumelele. Lo muthi ngezinye izikhathi waziwa ngegama lomkhiqizo i-Sovaldi.
Iyini iSofosbuvir?
Kalula nje, iSofosbuvir iwumuthi wokulwa namagciwane. Isetshenziselwa ukwelapha i-hepatitis C, ukutheleleka ngegciwane okuthinta isibindi. Lo muthi awuvame ukunikezwa wodwa, kodwa uhlanganiswa nomunye umuthi noma eminye.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi lo muthi ungowe-hepatitis C kuphela. Awulaphi ezinye izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane njengomkhuhlane ovamile kanye nomkhuhlane.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala imithi
Ngaphambi kokuqala ukwelashwa kwakho, kubaluleke kakhulu ukunikeza udokotela wakho isithombe esiphelele sempilo yakho. Uma unezinye zezimo ezilandelayo, qiniseka ukuthi uyamazisa udokotela wakho.
| Isimo okufanele sibikwe | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Ezinye izifo | Uma unesifo sikashukela, isifo senhliziyo, i-HIV noma i-AIDS, isifo sezinso, noma isifo sesibindi ngaphandle kwe-hepatitis C. |
| Ukukhulelwa nokuncelisa | Uma ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa. |
| Ohlangothini lwabesilisa | Kufanele futhi utshele udokotela wakho uma umlingani wakho ekhulelwe noma ezama ukukhulelwa (sizoxoxa ngesizathu salokhu kamuva). |
| Ukungezwani komzimba | Uma une-allergy ku-Sofosbuvir noma kunoma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukudla, noma idayi. |
| Ezinye izimo ezikhethekile | Uma uke wafakelwa isitho somzimba. |
Ungayisebenzisa kanjani imithi ngendlela efanele?
Ukuze uthole imiphumela emihle kakhulu ekwelashweni kwakho, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthatha umthamo ofanele, ngesikhathi esifanele, njengoba nje udokotela wakho ekuyalele. Ungayeki imithamo nganoma yisiphi isizathu. Qhubeka uthatha umuthi kuze kube yilapho udokotela wakho ekutshela ukuthi uyeke.
Lomuthi uza ngesimo sama-pellets amancane. Kunezindlela ezimbili zokuwuthatha.
Uma uyithatha ngaphandle kokudla...
Faka wonke ama-granule omuthi ephaketheni emlonyeni wakho. Bese uwagwinya wonke ngaphandle kokuhlafuna . Uma kudingeka, ungaphuza amanzi ngemva kokuthatha umuthi.
Uma uyixuba nokudla...
Hlanganisa amaphilisi nokudla okungena-asidi, okuthambile. Isibonelo, ungakuxuba nento efana ne-pudding, amazambane athosiwe, noma i-ayisikhilimu. Ngemva kokuxuba, gwinya ukudla ngaphandle kokuhlafuna kungakapheli imizuzu engama-30 .
Uma uyinika izingane...
Lo muthi unganikezwa nezingane ezingaphezu kweminyaka emi-3 ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukukhuluma nodokotela wezingane ngalokhu futhi ucele iseluleko.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuza umuthi omningi kakhulu?
Uma ucabanga ukuthi uthathe umuthi omningi kakhulu, iya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze ngokushesha . Noma shayela i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Uma uphuthelwe umthamo, thatha umthamo ophuthelwe ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe imithamo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa. Uma ungaqiniseki, buza udokotela wakho.
Eminye imithi engase ihlangane nalo muthi
I-Sofosbuvir ingasebenzisana neminye imithi, ngakho-ke kufanele utshele udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo.
| Uhlobo lwesidakamizwa | Izibonelo |
|---|---|
| Imithi yesifo senhliziyo | I-Amiodarone |
| Amanye ama-antibiotic | I-Rifabutin, i-Rifampin, i-Rifapentine |
| Imithi yokwelapha isifo sokuwa (ukugula ngengqondo) | I-Carbamazepine, i-Oxcarbazepine, i-Phenobarbital, i-Phenytoin |
| Imikhiqizo yezitshalo | I-St. John's Wort |
| Eminye imithi | I-Tipranavir, i-Warfarin, eminye imithi yesifo sikashukela |
Lolu hlu aluphelele, ngakho qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi, amavithamini, ngisho nemikhiqizo yamakhambi oyithathayo.
Amaphuzu akhethekile okufanele uwaqaphele lapho uthatha umuthi
Ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha kanye nokubonwa
Yiya kudokotela wakho ngezikhathi ezihleliwe njengoba ekutshela. Kungase kudingeke ukuthi kwenziwe ukuhlolwa kwegazi ngesikhathi sokwelashwa kwakho.
Izingozi mayelana ne-hepatitis B
Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Uma uke waba ne-hepatitis B ngaphambilini , igciwane elidala lingase liphinde lisebenze uma uthatha i-Sofosbuvir. Ngakho-ke, uma uke waba ne-hepatitis B ngaphambilini, kufanele utshele udokotela wakho ngakho. Udokotela wakho uzokuqapha ngokuhlolwa kwegazi. Tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha uma uzwa izimpawu ezifana nobuthakathaka, ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla, ukuphuzi kwamehlo noma isikhumba, noma indle enombala okhanyayo.
Isexwayiso sokukhulelwa
Okubaluleke kakhulu:I-Sofosbuvir ngezinye izikhathi inikezwa kanye nomunye umuthi obizwa ngokuthi i-Ribavirin, ongabangela ukukhubazeka okukhulu kokuzalwa noma ngisho nokufa komntwana ongakazalwa.
Ngakho-ke:
- Abesifazane: Kufanele ugweme ngokuphelele ukukhulelwa ngenkathi uthatha i-Ribavirin kanye nezinyanga eziyisithupha ngemuva kokuyeka ukwelashwa.
- Amadoda: Kufanele niqaphele ukuvimbela umlingani wenu ukuthi akhulelwe ngenkathi nithatha i-Ribavirin kanye nezinyanga eziyisithupha ngemuva kokuyeka ukwelashwa.
- Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa izindlela ezimbili ezisebenzayo zokuvimbela inzalo ngesikhathi esisodwa phakathi nalesi sikhathi.
- Kufanele uhlolwe ukukhulelwa ngaphambi kokuqala ukwelashwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi awukhulelwe. Kufanele uhlolwe ukukhulelwa nyanga zonke ngesikhathi sokwelashwa kanye nezinyanga eziyisithupha ngemva kwalokho.
Isifo sikashukela kanye noshukela egazini
Uma unesifo sikashukela, amazinga kashukela egazini lakho angashintsha ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi. Ngakho-ke, khuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nokuthi udinga ukwenza noma yiziphi izinguquko ekudleni kwakho noma emithini yesifo sikashukela.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engabonakala?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-Sofosbuvir ingabangela imiphumela emibi.
| Uhlobo lomphumela ongemuhle | Izici |
|---|---|
| Uma lokhu kwenzeka, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha. | |
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe noma ulimi. |
| Izinguquko zengqondo | Ukucindezeleka, ukukhathazeka. |
| Ezinye izimpawu ezinkulu | Umkhuhlane, ukubanda, umphimbo obuhlungu, ukukhathala okukhulu. |
| Lokhu ngokuvamile akukubi kangako, kodwa uma kuqhubekaTshela udokotela. | |
| Imiphumela emibi emincane | Ikhanda elibuhlungu, isicanucanu, ukuzizwa ukhathele, ukuqwasha. |
Uwugcina kanjani umuthi?
Gcina lo muthi kude nezingane. Gcina endaweni yokushisa yegumbi (ngaphansi kwama-degree Celsius angu-30). Lahla umuthi ophelelwe yisikhathi.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Sofosbuvir umuthi okhethekile osetshenziselwa ukwelapha ukutheleleka ngegciwane le-hepatitis C.
- Thatha umthamo onqunyiwe ngesikhathi esinqunyiwe, njengoba kunqunywe udokotela. Ungalokothi weqe imithamo noma uthathe emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa.
- Kubalulekile ukwazisa udokotela wakho ngayo yonke eminye imithi oyithathayo kanye nanoma yiziphi izimo zezokwelapha onazo.
- Uma lo muthi unikezwa ne-Ribavirin, abesifazane nabesilisa kumele basebenzise izindlela zokuvimbela inzalo eziqinile ngesikhathi sokwelashwa kanye nezinyanga eziyisithupha ngemuva kwalokho ukuvimbela ukukhulelwa.
- Tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha uma uhlangabezana nemiphumela emibi noma izimpawu zokuvuselelwa kwe-hepatitis B.
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