Uma uya kokwelashwa ubuhlungu bomhlane noma bentamo obulokhu unabo isikhathi eside , udokotela wakho kungenzeka ukuthi ukutshelile ukuthi wenze i-X-ray. Abanye abantu bayesaba kancane uma bezwa lokhu, futhi izinto eziningi ziyafika engqondweni. "Usho ukuthini nge-X-ray? Ibukeka kanjani? Bathi imisebe ayilungile emzimbeni..." Ungase ube nemibuzo efana nale. Lokhu akulona neze into okufanele uyesabe. Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sixoxe ngale X-ray yomgogodla, noma ngokwezokwelapha, `(Spinal X-Ray)`, kalula nje.
Iyini ngempela i-X-ray yomgogodla?
Kalula nje, i-X-ray yomgogodla iwukuhlolwa okusebenzisa inani elincane kakhulu lemisebe ukuveza isithombe esicacile samathambo emgogodleni wethu.
Cabanga ngochwepheshe esebenzisa umshini okhethekile ukuthumela umsebe we-X-ray emzimbeni wakho. Le misebe iphuma kolunye uhlangothi lomzimba wakho futhi iqoshwa efilimini ekhethekile noma kukhompyutha. Ngenxa yokuthi le misebe inzima ukudlula ezingxenyeni zomzimba wethu ezixineneyo, njengamathambo, ibonakala imhlophe esithombeni. Kodwa ngenxa yokuthi idlula ezicutshini ezithambile, njengamafutha nemisipha, ibonakala ingwevu . Ukubheka isithombe esimnyama nesimhlophe osithola ngale ndlela kungasiza udokotela wakho ukuthola imbangela yobuhlungu bakho emhlane.
Umgogodla wethu awulona ithambo elilodwa elide. Wakhiwe ngamathambo amancane angu-33 abizwa ngokuthi 'ama-vertebrae' ahlanganiswe ndawonye. Ngakho-ke, uma udokotela ethanda, angathatha i-X-ray yengxenye ethile yomgogodla kuphela.
| Isigaba Somgogodla | Indawo kanye nencazelo |
|---|---|
| Umgogodla wesibeletho | Amathambo omgogodla angu-7 endaweni yentamo. |
| Umgogodla wesifuba | Ama-vertebrae angu-12 emzimbeni ongaphezulu, ngemuva kwesifuba. |
| Umgogodla we-Lumbar | Ithambo lomgogodla lesi-5 emhlane wethu ongezansi, lapho abantu abaningi bezwa khona ubuhlungu emhlane. |
| Indawo yeSacral | Ama-vertebrae amahlanu amancane, ahlanganisiwe phansi komgogodla. |
| Ithambo lomsila/i-Coccyx | Ithambo elaziwa ngokuthi 'i-coccyx' yethu lakhiwe ngama-vertebrae amancane amane ahlanganiswe ndawonye. |
Kuthathwa nini i-Spinal X-Ray?
Akuzona zonke izinhlungu zomhlane ezidinga i-X-ray. Udokotela wakho uzoyala lokhu kuhlolwa kuphela uma esola isimo esithile ngemva kokukuhlola.
I-X-ray ivame ukuba yisinyathelo sokuqala sokuthola isifo. Ulwazi olutholakala kuyo lusetshenziswa ukunquma ukuthi yini okufanele yenziwe ngokulandelayo.
Ungathola umbono ocacile ngalokhu kusukela kuthebula elingezansi.
| Isimo/imbangela yezokwelapha okusolwayo | Incazelo elula |
|---|---|
| Amathambo aphukile | Hlola ukuthi ithambo liphukile yini ngemva kokuwa noma ingozi. |
| Isifo samathambo | Thola ukuthi izinguquko zamalunga ezihlobene nobudala ziyawuthinta yini umgogodla. |
| Izinkinga zediski yomgogodla | Thola umbono wezinguquko (noma zingabonakali ngokuphelele) 'kuma-disc' aphakathi kwamathambo omgogodla. |
| Amathumba | Hlola ukukhula okungajwayelekile emathanjeni omgogodla. |
| I-Osteoporosis | Hlola ukuthi amathambo asenciphile yini futhi aphuke kalula. |
| Ukugoba okungavamile komgogodla | Isibonelo, thola izimo zokugoba komgogodla njenge-scoliosis. |
| Izifo | Uma unesifo somhlane kanye nomkhuhlane, hlola ukuthi unamathambo yini. |
Ngezinye izikhathi kunzima ukuthola isithombe esiphelele kusuka ku-X-ray kuphela. Ezimweni ezinjalo, udokotela wakho angakuthumela ku-"CT scan (Computed Tomography scan)" noma ku-"MRI scan ( magnetic resonance imaging scan). I-CT scan isebenzisa i-X-rays ukuthatha izithombe zomzimba ezinqamula izigaba. I-MRI scan isebenzisa insimu yamagnetic ukuthatha izithombe ezicacile zomgogodla nezicubu ezithambile ezizungezile ngaphandle kokusebenzisa imisebe.
Ingabe kukhona ingozi kulokhu? Ingabe kufanele ngesabe?
Lena yinkinga enkulu abantu abaningi abanayo. Empeleni, inani lemisebe esetshenziswa ku-X-ray yomgogodla livame ukuba liphansi kakhulu . Ngakho-ke, ingozi yokuthola amangqamuzana omdlavuza iphansi kakhulu. Asikho isidingo sokukhathazeka ngakho. Kodwa-ke, uma uke wahlolwa njalo nge-X-ray esikhathini esidlule, kuwumqondo omuhle ukutshela udokotela ngakho.
Nokho, kukhona okuthile okudingeka sikuqaphele lapha.
Uma ukhulelwe, noma unesinsolo esincane sokuthi ukhulelwe, kufanele utshele udokotela kanye nochwepheshe ngaphambi kokuthatha i-X-ray. Njengoba ingane esibelethweni isheshe izwele kakhulu emisebeni, udokotela angase asikisele olunye uhlolo oluphephile .
Uzilungiselela kanjani ngaphambi kokuhlolwa kwe-X-Ray?
Akukho ukulungiselela okukhethekile okudingekayo, kodwa qaphela okulandelayo:
- Ngicela ungazise kusenesikhathi ukuthi ukhulelwe noma cha.
- Uma usebenzisa into efana nephampu ye-insulin, yisho lokho.
- Uma usanda kwenziwa i-X-ray ngento efana ne-barium, sitshele nangalokho.
Kuzodingeka ugqoke ingubo ekhethekile ehlinzekwe yisibhedlela ngesikhathi se-X-ray. Futhi, njengoba izinto zensimbi zizovela esithombeni se-X-ray, kuzodingeka ususe izinto ezilandelayo:
- Ubucwebe ( amacici , imigexo, amasongo)
- Izikhonkwane zezinwele
- Izibuko
- Izinsiza zokuzwa
Kwenzekani uma kuthathwa i-X-Ray?
Lena inqubo elula kakhulu lapho ulala khona etafuleni elikhethekile. Umshini we-X-ray ubekwe ngaphezu kwakho. Uchwepheshe ukumisa ngendlela yokuthi ingxenye yomhlane wakho edinga ukukhishwa nge-X-ray ibe ngaphansi komshini ngqo. Ngemuva kwalokho, wonke umzimba wakho umbozwe nge-apron ekhethekile esekelwe ku-lead ukuze uwuvikele emisebeni.
Okulandelayo, uchwepheshe uzohamba ngemuva kwesikrini sokuzivikela bese evula umshini. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi uhlale unganyakazi, ubambe umoya wakho, futhi unganyakazi. Uma unyakazi, isithombe singase singacaci. Lokhu kuzothatha imizuzwana embalwa. Ungase uzwe umsindo wokuchofoza ovela emshinini, kodwa ngeke uzwe ubuhlungu .
Ngezinye izikhathi, kungadingeka ukuthi uthwebule izithombe eziningana ngezindlela ezahlukene, hhayi nje ukuma okukodwa, njengokuma, ukujika eceleni, noma ukugoba. Yonke inqubo ithatha imizuzu emi-5 kuphela.
Umbiko we-X-Ray... Kwenzekani ngokulandelayo?
Ngemva kokuthathwa kwezithombe, uchwepheshe uzokucela ukuthi ulinde imizuzu embalwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izithombe zicacile. Ngemuva kwalokho, izithombe zibuyekezwa ngudokotela we-radiologist bese kulungiswa umbiko. Ekugcineni, udokotela wakho uzobukeza izithombe ze-X-ray kanye nombiko bese ekuchazela ngokucacile ukuthi imiphumela iyini, yini ebangela ubuhlungu bakho, nokuthi yikuphi ukwelashwa okudingekayo ngokulandelayo.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-X-ray yomgogodla iyindlela elula, esheshayo, futhi engenabuhlungu yokuhlola amathambo omhlane wakho nentamo.
- Ngenxa yokuthi inani lemisebe esetshenziswayo liphansi kakhulu, ingozi ngokuvamile iphansi kakhulu.
- Uma ukhulelwe noma usola ukuthi ukhulelwe, kufanele wazise udokotela kanye nesikhulu esithatha i-X-ray.
- Ukuze uthole isithombe esicacile, susa zonke izinto zokuhloba zensimbi emzimbeni wakho.
- Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngokukhululekile ngemiphumela yokuhlolwa kanye nezinyathelo ezilandelayo okufanele uzithathe.
💬 Comments (0)
Awekho amazwana athunyelwe okwamanje. Faka amazwana akho lapha okokuqala ngqa.
Engeza amazwana akho