Ingabe unale migqa emincane ezinzipho zakho? Ake sixoxe nge-Splinter Hemorrhage!

Wake waphawula umugqa omncane, obomvu noma onsundu ngaphansi kozipho lwakho noma uzipho lwezinzwane? Kubonakala sengathi iqhezu lokhuni lingene esikhondweni. Kungenzeka ukuthi awuzange ukuqaphele. Kodwa namuhla sizokhuluma ngento efana naleyo. Kwezokwelapha, sikubiza ngokuthi (Splinter Hemorrhage) . Nakuba leli gama liyinqaba kancane, ngezinye izikhathi lokhu kungaba yinto evamile, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kungaba uphawu lwesinye isifo emzimbeni wethu. Ngakho-ke, ungakhathazeki, ake sixoxe ngalokhu ngokuningiliziwe.

Kuyini lokhu (i-Splinter Hemorrhage)? Kalula nje...

Kalula nje, lokhu (i-Splinter Hemorrhage) kwenzeka lapho umthambo omncane wegazi (esiwubiza ngokuthi (ama-Capillaries) ) ngaphansi kwezinzipho zakho uqhuma bese kuphuma igazi elincane. Ukuze kube sobala, le mithambo yegazi isesikhumbeni ngaphansi kwezinzipho (esiwubiza ngokuthi (umbhede wezinzipho) ). Ithambile kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, uma kukhona into elimaza lezi, okungukuthi, uma kunenxeba elincane, kuphuma igazi elincane. Kodwa lelo gazi aliphumi kodwa libhajwa phakathi kwezinzipho nesikhumba. Yilokho esikubona njengalowo mugqa lapho sibheka phezulu kwezinzipho.

Le migqa ivame ukuba bomvu noma nsundu obomvu ngokumnyama. Ibizwa ngokuthi ama-splinter hemorrhages ngoba ibukeka njenge-splinter yokhuni ngaphansi kwe-nail. Le migqa ihlala isendaweni lapho izinzipho zikhula khona, okungukuthi, ngobude.

Ubani onamathuba amaningi okuthola i-Splinter Hemorrhage?

Kungenzeka ngempela kunoma ubani. Kodwa-ke, ezinye izifundo zibonise ukuthi amadoda anamathuba amancane okuthola lesi simo kunabesifazane. Futhi, abantu abanesikhumba esimnyama bangase babe nalezi zimpawu kaningi kunalabo abanesikhumba esikhanyayo.

Ibukeka kanjani ngempela i-Splinter Hemorrhage?

Njengoba sishilo ngaphambili, lezi zibukeka njengengcezu yokhuni ngaphansi kozipho.

• Lokhu kubonakala njengemigqa emincane ebonakala ngaphansi kozipho.
• Le migqa itholakala ohlangothini lapho uzipho lukhula khona.
• Ngokuvamile zinobude obungaba yimilimitha elilodwa kuya kwamathathu. Lokho kusho ukuthi ziyimigqa emincane kakhulu.
• Lezi zivame ukubonakala engxenyeni ephezulu yozipho, kodwa zingavela noma kuphi ozipho.
• Lo mugqa ubonakala ubomvu noma unsomi uma uqala ukwakheka. Ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, uba nsundu noma umnyama .
• Njengoba uzipho lukhula, lungase lubonakale lukhuphuka nalo mugqa.

Ukuphuma kwegazi okuqhekekile kuvame kakhulu ezinziphoni kunezinzipho zezinzwane. Kumuntu ophilile, lokhu kuvame ukwenzeka ezinziphoni eyodwa kuphela. Kodwa-ke, uma izinzipho ezingaphezu kweyodwa zinale migqa, kungaba uphawu lwesinye isimo sezokwelapha. Yilokho okufanele sikhathazeke ngakho.

Kungani lokhu (i-Splinter Hemorrhage) kwenzeka? Ziyini izimbangela?

Cabanga nje, lokhu (i-splinter hemorrhage) kwenzeka lapho imithambo yegazi emincane engaphansi kozipho lwakho yonakele ngandlela thile.

1. Ukulimala kozipho

Lena imbangela evame kakhulu . Ngisho noma ungakhumbuli, uzipho lwakho kungenzeka ukuthi lushaye okuthile futhi lwabangela ukuphuka.

• Ake sithi umunwe wakho ubhajwe emnyango.
• Noma mhlawumbe ukhubeke uzwane lwakho njengomlenze wetafula.
• Ngezinye izikhathi lokhu kungenzeka uma wenza imisebenzi yasekhaya, uphakamisa into esindayo, noma ubamba into eqinile bese kubanga ukuqhuzuka okuncane esikhondweni.
• Kulezi zinsuku, amanye amantombazane nabesifazane basebenzisa izinto ezifana nezipikili ze-acrylic ukuze benze izinzipho zabo zibukeke zinhle. Ngezinye izikhathi, ngisho nalapho benza into efana naleyo, izinzipho zingalimala kancane futhi lokhu (i-splinter hemorrhage) kungenzeka.

Ngakho-ke, isikhathi esiningi, akukho okufanele ukhathazeke ngakho ngokuphuma kwegazi okubangelwa ukulimala okunje. Kuzophela ngokwako njengoba uzipho lukhula futhi.

2. Izimo zezokwelapha eziyisisekelo

Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi lokhu (i-Splinter Hemorrhage) kungenzeka ngaphandle kokulimala. Kuleso simo, kungaba uphawu lwesinye isimo sezokwelapha emzimbeni wethu. Ngoba ezinye izifo zingalimaza imithambo yegazi yethu.

Izimo Zesikhumba

• I-Nail Psoriasis: Lena yingxenye yesifo sesikhumba esibizwa ngokuthi i-Psoriasis. Kuyisifo esibangelwa ukuzivikela komzimba, okusho ukuthi amasosha omzimba wethu ahlasela amangqamuzana esikhumba sethu. Lokhu kubangela izinguquko ezihlukahlukene ezinzipho, okuhlanganisa ne-Splinter Hemorrhage.
• I-Lichen Planus: Lesi futhi yisimo sokuvuvukala esingabangela ukulunywa, amaqhubu aphakanyisiwe esikhumbeni. Kuthiwa cishe abantu abangu-35% abane-Lichen Planus bahlangabezana nokuphuma kwegazi okuqhekekile.

I-Vasculitis kanye Nezifo Zesistimu

• Ukopha kwegazi okuqhekekile nakho kungenzeka ngenxa yokuvuvukala kwemithambo yegazi, okuyisimo esibizwa ngokuthi i-vasculitis .
• I-Vasculitis ingabangelwa izifo ezithile, njenge- (Antiphospholipid syndrome) kanye ne- (Lupus) . Lezi yizifo ezithinta izinhlelo ezahlukene emzimbeni wethu.

Izifo Ezithelelanayo

• Ukopha okuqhekekile kungabonakala kwezinye izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane, ikakhulukazi i-endocarditis, ukutheleleka kwama-valve enhliziyo. Izifundo zibonise ukuthi phakathi kuka-15% no-33% wabantu abane-endocarditis banezinzipho zezinzipho. Lokhu kungaba uphawu olubaluleke kakhulu.
• Lokhu kungabonakala nakubantu abanesifo sezinso esingamahlalakhona. Mhlawumbe ngenxa yokuthi baphathwa ngokwelashwa kokuhlanzwa kwegazi ( i-Hemodialysis ), kungabonakala nakubantu abaye bafakelwa izinso.

Njengempendulo yemithi ethile (Ukusabela Kwemithi)

• Kunezinhlobo ezithile zemithi yokulwa nomdlavuza (i- Kinase inhibitors)Isibonelo, (sunitinib) , (sorafenib ). Kubikwa ukuthi phakathi kuka-60% no-70% wabantu abasebenzisa le mithi baqala (ukuphuma kwegazi okuqhekekile).
• Futhi, abantu abasebenzisa imithi yokunciphisa igazi (isib. i-Aspirin, i-Warfarin, i-Apixaban, i-Rivaroxaban) ukuvimbela ukujiya kwegazi banamathuba amaningi okuthuthukisa lezi zimo.

Ezinye Izimbangela

• Akuvamile kakhulu, zingabangelwa yisimila esingesona umdlavuza (esingesihle) esakheka ezinzipheni ( i-Onychomatricoma) .
• Lokhu kuyinto okufanele uyiqaphele: Ngezinye izikhathi ukuphuma kwegazi okuqhekekile kungabonakala njenge -subungual melanoma , uhlobo lomdlavuza wesikhumba olwenzeka ngaphansi kozipho. Yingakho sithi kuwumqondo omuhle ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha uma unalezi zimpawu njalo ngaphandle kwesizathu esibonakalayo.

Udokotela uhlonza kanjani ukopha okuqhekekile?

Uma uya kudokotela onesifo esifana nalesi, uzoqala ahlole izinzipho zakho ngokucophelela. Bese ebuza imibuzo embalwa:

• Ulibone nini leli langa okokuqala?
• Ingabe uke waba nokulimala kwezinzipho zakho muva nje? (Izinzipho ze-acrylic, isibonelo)?
• Ingabe kunezipikili ezingaphezu kwesisodwa ezinale mivimbo?
• Ingabe unezinye izimpawu ngemva kokuvela kwalokhu kuqubuka? (isib. umkhuhlane, ubuhlungu bamalunga, ukukhathala)
• Ingabe unazo ezinye izimo zezokwelapha zamanje (isib. isifo sikashukela, isifo senhliziyo)?
• Ingabe okwamanje uthatha noma yimiphi imithi (noma ngabe uyinikezwe udokotela noma uyithenge ekhemisi)?

Le mibuzo ibuzwa ukusiza ekutholeni imbangela yokopha kwegazi kwakho okuqhekekile.

Hlobo luni lokuhlolwa oluzokwenziwa?

Esikhathini esiningi, udokotela angabona ukuphuma kwegazi okuqhekekile ngokushesha. Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi, ikakhulukazi uma imbangela ingacacile, angenza ukuhlolwa okubizwa ngokuthi i-dermoscopy . Lokhu kuhilela ukusebenzisa ithuluzi elikhethekile elibizwa ngokuthi i-dermoscope ukukhulisa umugqa ongaphansi kozipho nokuwubheka ngokucacile. Lokhu kuvumela udokotela ukuthi atadishe uhlobo, umbala, kanye nesimo somugqa bese enquma ukuthi ngabe ukuphuma kwegazi okuqhekekile noma okunye.

Iphathwa kanjani i-Splinter Hemorrhage?

Iningi lokopha kwe-splinter akudingi ukwelashwa . Ikakhulukazi uma kubangelwa ukulimala okuncane ozipho, kuzokhula kancane kancane ku-splinter bese kunyamalala ngokwako phakathi nezinyanga ezimbalwa.

Khumbula, uma kuwukuphuma kwegazi okubangelwa ukulimala, ungakhathazeki ngakho. Kuzophola ngokwako.

Kodwa-ke, uma ungakhumbuli ukulimala kozipho lwakho, noma uma ubona le migqa ezinzipho eziningi, khona-ke kufanele nakanjani ubone udokotela. Lokhu kuzosiza ekutholeni imbangela nokwelapha isimo esiyisisekelo.Isibonelo, uma kuyisimo esifana ne-Nail Psoriasis, udokotela uzokunikeza amafutha afanele noma umuthi womlomo. Uma kuyisifo esifana ne-Endocarditis, kungadingeka ukuthi usinike ama-antibiotic.

Ungayinciphisa kanjani ingozi yokopha kwegazi okubangelwa yi-Splinter?

Ukuze unciphise ingozi yokopha okubangelwa ukulimala, kufanele uzame ukugcina izinzipho zakho ziqinile .

• Yidla ukudla okunomsoco . Ukudla okucebile ngevithamini B kanye ne-zinc, ikakhulukazi, kusiza ekukhuleni kwezinzipho. Faka imifino, amantongomane, kanye nemikhiqizo yobisi ekudleni kwakho.
• Phuza amanzi amaningi . Ukuhlala unamanzi emzimbeni nakho kuhle empilweni yezinzipho zakho.
• Uma usika izinzipho zakho, qaphela kakhulu ukuthi ungalimazi isikhumba esizungeze izinzipho.
• Sebenzisa izinto zokuzivikela ezifana namagilavu ​​nezicathulo lapho wenza umsebenzi ongalimaza izandla nezinyawo zakho (isib., ukulima ingadi, ukuphakamisa izinsimbi).

Uma ukuphuma kwegazi okubangelwa yimithi ethile, kungavinjelwa ngokuyeka imithi noma ukunciphisa umthamo. Kodwa-ke, ungalokothi uyeke ukuthatha noma yimuphi umuthi noma ushintshe umthamo ngaphandle kokubonisana nodokotela wakho. Kungaba yingozi.

Ezinye izimbangela, njengalezo ezibangelwa izimo zezokwelapha eziyisisekelo (ukuqhekeka kwegazi), azikwazi ukuvinjelwa njalo ngoba zibonakala njengophawu lwesifo uqobo.

Yini ongayilindela uma une-Splinter Hemorrhage?

Uma ukuphuma kwegazi ngenxa yokulimala noma enye ingozi encane, akulona neze ingozi . Nakuba kungase kube kubi kancane, kuzophela ngokwako ezinsukwini ezimbalwa noma lapho uzipho selukhulile.

Kodwa-ke, uma ubona le migqa ngaphandle kokulimala, kungaba uphawu lwesimo esibucayi kakhulu . Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukubona udokotela ukuze uthole ukuthi yini ngempela ebangela lokhu. Ukubikezela kwakho kuzoncika esibangweni kanye nokwelashwa okutholayo.

Kufanele ngimbone nini udokotela?

Ukuphuma kwegazi okuningi kwama-splinter kubangelwa ukulimala futhi kuzophola ngokwako. Kodwa-ke, kufanele nakanjani ubone udokotela kulezi zimo:

• Uma ungakhumbuli ukulimala kozipho .
• Ukopha kwegazi okuqhekekile: Uma kungapheli ezinsukwini ezimbalwa noma ngemva kokuba uzipho luphinde lwakhula.
• Uma uvame ukuzwa ukopha okuqhekekile.
• Uma le mivimbo ibonakala ezipikilini ezingaphezu kwesisodwa .
• Uma le migqa ihambisana nezinye izimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane, ubuhlungu bomzimba, kanye nobunzima bokuphefumula.

Ekugcineni, umyalezo okufanele uwuthathe uye nawo ekhaya

Ukopha kwegazi okuqhekekile kungaba yisimo esivamile esibonakala ezinzipho, noma kungaba uphawu lwesinye isifo.

• Imbangela evame kakhulu ukulimala okuncane ezinzipho.Akukho okufanele ukhathazeke ngakho, bazolulama bodwa.
• Kodwa-ke, uma le mivimbo ivela njalo ezinzipho eziningana ngaphandle kwesizathu esibonakalayo, kungaba uphawu lwesifo esingathi sína (isib. isifo senhliziyo, isifo sezinso, isifo sesikhumba, ezinye izifo).
• Ngakho-ke, uma unokungabaza ngalokhu, sicela uxhumane nodokotela. Uzokwazi ukuthola imbangela futhi anikeze ukwelashwa uma kudingeka.
• Nakekela impilo yezinzipho zakho futhi. Ukudla okunempilo kanye nenhlanzeko enhle kubalulekile ukuze izinzipho zibe nempilo.

Ngakho-ke, ngithemba ukuthi usuyiqonda kangcono i-Splinter Hemorrhage manje. Njalo naka umzimba wakho. Ngisho noma kuyinto encane, kuwukuhlakanipha ukungawushayi indiva bese ucela iseluleko sezokwelapha uma kudingeka.

` Ukopha Okuqhekekile, Ukushaywa Kwezinzipho, Ukopha Kwezinzipho, Izifo Zezinzipho, Izifo Zesikhumba, Izimpawu Zesifo Senhliziyo, Impilo Yezinzipho