Kuvamile ukuzizwa wesaba futhi ushaqekile uma uzwa ukuthi unomdlavuza. Kodwa kungenzeka ukuthi uke wezwa odokotela bekhuluma "ngezigaba" zomdlavuza. Uma besho izinto ezifana 'neSigaba sesi-2' kanye 'neSigaba sesi-4', ungase ukhathazeke nakakhulu. Kodwa ukuqonda kahle ukuthi lezi 'zigaba' zisho ukuthini kungakusiza uthole isithombe esicacile salesi simo futhi wenze izinqumo mayelana nokwelashwa. Ngakho ungakhathazeki, ake sixoxe ngalokhu namuhla.
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Iyini ngempela 'isigaba' somdlavuza?
Kalula nje, 'isigaba' somdlavuza siyisilinganiso sokuthi umdlavuza ususabalale kangakanani emzimbeni wakho. Uma bekhuluma ngomdlavuza wamathumbu amakhulu noma wamathumbu amancane, odokotela babheka ukuthi amangqamuzana omdlavuza angene kangakanani odongeni lwamathumbu amakhulu nokuthi ngabe asesakazekele kwezinye izitho ezingaphandle kwamathumbu amakhulu.
Cabanga ngekholoni lakho njengodonga, olunezendlalelo eziningana. Umdlavuza ufana nomfantu omncane oqala endaweni eyodwa kulolo donga.
- Ezigabeni zokuqala: Lokhu kubola kutholakala kuphela engxenyeni ephezulu yodonga.
- Uma isakazeka kancane: iya nasezingqimbeni zangaphakathi zodonga.
- Uma isakazeka kakhulu: Ingasakazeka ngaphandle kodonga iye kuma-lymph node aseduze.
- Ezigabeni zokugcina: Ingahamba egazini futhi isakazekele ezingxenyeni ezikude zomzimba (njengesibindi namaphaphu).
Ukwazi lesi sigaba kubaluleke kakhulu kudokotela wakho ukuthi akukhethele ukwelashwa okufanele kakhulu . Kuphinde kusize ukubona ukuthi umdlavuza usuthuthuke kangakanani ngemva kokwelashwa.
Manje ake sibheke izigaba zomdlavuza wamathumbu ngokwehlukana.
Izigaba Zomdlavuza Wamathumbu Amakhulu
Umdlavuza wamathumbu amakhulu uhlukaniswa kakhulu ngezigaba 0 kuya ku-4. Ukuze sikuqonde kahle lokhu, ake sibheke leli thebula elinemininingwane.
| Isigaba Somdlavuza | Indlela umdlavuza osakazeke ngayo | Kalula nje... |
|---|---|---|
| Isigaba 0 | Amaseli omdlavuza atholakala kuphela ngaphakathi kwengaphakathi lekholoni. | Lesi yisigaba sokuqala nesilula kakhulu sokwelapha. Umdlavuza awukasabalali. |
| Isigaba 1 (I) | Umdlavuza ungene ngaphakathi kwendwangu futhi wasakazekela ezingxenyeni zesibili nezesithathu zodonga lwamathumbu amakhulu. | Umdlavuza usujule kancane, kodwa awukasabalali ngaphandle kodonga lwamathumbu noma kwezinye izindawo eziseduze. |
| Isigaba 2 (II) | Umdlavuza ususakazeke ngale kodonga lwemisipha yamathumbu futhi kungenzeka ukuthi ususakazeke nasezithweni eziseduze. | Umdlavuza usudlule odongeni lwamathumbu, kodwa awukasabalali uye kuma-lymph node. |
| Isigaba 3 (III) | Umdlavuza ususakazeke ngaphandle kwekholoni uye kwenye noma ngaphezulu kwe-lymph node. | Manje umdlavuza usungene nasezinhlayiyeni ze-lymph, ezifana 'nezindawo zokuqapha' eziseduze. |
| Isigaba 4 (IV) | Umdlavuza ususakazeke ) ngaphandle kwekholoni uye ezithweni ezikude emzimbeni, isibonelo, isibindi noma amaphaphu. | Lesi yisigaba esithuthuke kakhulu. Umdlavuza ususakazekele kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba. |
Ayini ama-Lymph Node?
Uzwa leli gama kaningi, ngakho ake ngichaze kancane. Lawa afana nezihlungi ezincane emizimbeni yethu yonke. Ayingxenye yesimiso sethu somzimba sokuzivikela. Yilapho senza futhi sigcine khona amaseli alwa nokutheleleka. Lapho umdlavuza usakazeka, indawo yokuqala amangqamuzana omdlavuza afuna ukuhamba kuyo ukuya kuma-lymph node aseduze. Ngakho-ke lapho kunqunywa isigaba somdlavuza, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi ukuthi umdlavuza ususakazeke kuma-lymph node.
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Check Availability →Izigaba Zomdlavuza We-Rectal
Umdlavuza we-rectal uhlukaniswa ngendlela efanayo nomdlavuza we-colon. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yokuthi i-rectum iyingxenye yokugcina yamathumbu amakhulu, okusho ukuthi iseduze kakhulu nalapho indle iphuma khona emzimbeni, izinketho zokwelapha ngezinye izikhathi zingahluka.
Isibonelo, umdlavuza we-rectal unamandla okusabalala kwesinye, esibelethweni, noma endlaleni ye-prostate eseduze, ngakho odokotela nabo bacabangela lezi zici lapho behlela ukwelashwa.
Ake sibheke izigaba zomdlavuza we-rectal etafuleni.
| Isigaba Somdlavuza | Indlela umdlavuza osakazeke ngayo |
|---|---|
| Isigaba 0 | Umdlavuza usengaphakathi kwe-rectum kuphela. |
| Isigaba 1 (I) | Umdlavuza usukhule wadlula ulwelwesi lwangaphakathi, kodwa awudlulanga odongeni lwemisipha. |
| Isigaba 2 (II) | Umdlavuza usudlule odongeni futhi kungenzeka ukuthi ususakazekele ezithweni eziseduze njengesinyi kanye nesibeletho. |
| Isigaba 3 (III) | Umdlavuza ususakazekele kuma-lymph node aseduze. |
| Isigaba 4 (IV) | Umdlavuza ususabalale ezithweni ezikude (njengesibindi, amaphaphu). |
Khumbula, lonke lolu lwazi lunikezwa wena ngezinjongo zolwazi kuphela. Mayelana nesimo sakho, isigaba somdlavuza wakho, kanye nezinketho zokwelapha ezingcono kakhulu zaso.Udokotela wakho kuphela ongakunikeza ulwazi olunembile kakhulu.
Unganqikazi ukuxoxa nganoma yimiphi imibuzo noma ukukhathazeka ongase ube nakho nodokotela wakho. Uma unolwazi oluthe xaxa ngesimo sakho, kulapho uzoba namandla okubhekana nalolu hambo.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- 'Isigaba' somdlavuza ukuthi ususakazeke kangakanani emzimbeni, hhayi lokho okunquma ukuphela kwempilo yakho.
- Kubalulekile ukuthi udokotela wakho azi lesi sigaba ukuze anqume indlela engcono kakhulu yokwelapha (njengokuhlinzwa, i-chemotherapy, noma ukwelashwa ngemisebe) kuwe.
- Uma umdlavuza utholakala kusenesikhathi, amathuba okwelashwa ayanda. Ngakho-ke ungayeki ukuhlolwa uma uneminyaka ethile.
- Nakuba izindlela zokulinganisa umdlavuza wamathumbu amakhulu kanye nowe-rectal zifana, izindlela zokwelapha zingahluka kuye ngokuthi umdlavuza utholakala kuphi.
- Kuyilungelo lakho ukuxoxa ngokukhululekile nganoma yimiphi imibuzo, ukwesaba, noma ukungabaza ongase ube nakho ngesimo sakho, ukwelashwa, noma imiphumela emibi nodokotela wakho.
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