Ingabe nawe uke waba nezinga le-cholesterol eliphakeme kancane futhi udokotela uke wakubhalela imithi? Lapho uthatha imithi ye-statin evame ukutshelwa, abanye abantu bakuthola kunzima ukuyithatha ngoba ibangela ubuhlungu emzimbeni, ikakhulukazi emisipheni. Abanye abantu bayayeka ukuyithatha ngenxa yalokhu kungakhululeki. Ingabe lokhu kuye kwenzeka nakuwe? Uma kunjalo, lesi sihloko sizobaluleka kakhulu kuwe. Ngoba, namuhla sikhuluma ngomuthi omusha ohlinzeka ngesivikelo esihle senhliziyo, owethulwe kulabo abangakwazi ukuthatha imithi ye-cholesterol ngenxa yemiphumela emibi enjalo.
Iyini le mithi emisha futhi yenzani?
Lo muthi omusha ubizwa ngokuthi i-Bempedoic acid. Ungatholakala ngaphansi kwamanye amagama emakethe. Lo muthi unikezwa abantu, njengoba sishilo ngaphambili, ababhekana nemiphumela emibi njengobuhlungu bemisipha lapho besebenzisa imithi ye-statin.
Ucwaningo olukhulu lwamuva nje luthole ukuthi ukusebenzisa lo muthi kunciphisa i-"cholesterol embi" yomzimba, noma i-LDL (low-density lipoprotein) cholesterol, cishe ngo-21% zingakapheli izinyanga eziyisithupha.
Kalula nje, le cholesterol embi ebizwa ngokuthi i-LDL yiyo efakwa ezindongeni zemithambo yegazi yethu, iyivale kancane kancane. Njengoba nje ukungcola kubhajwa epayipini lamanzi. Lokhu kuvinjelwa kwemithambo yegazi yikho okuvulela indlela yezifo eziningi eziyingozi njengokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo kanye nohlangothi.
Ngakho-ke lo muthi omusha awugcini nje ngokwehlisa amazinga e-LDL, kodwa futhi unciphisa ingozi yokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo ngo-23% , kanye nengozi iyonke yokuthola isimo esibucayi njengokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo, isifo sohlangothi, noma ukudinga ukwelashwa komthambo wegazi ovalekile ngo-13%, ucwaningo luqinisekisile.
Ngakho-ke, ingabe lo muthi ungcono kunemithi ye-statin esiyithathayo njengamanje?
Lona umbuzo obaluleke kakhulu. Kukhona okuthile sonke okudingeka sikuqonde kahle lapha.
Impendulo ithi, cha . Uhlobo lwemithi olungcono kakhulu, olusebenza kahle kakhulu, nolukhethwa kuqala olutholakala emhlabeni njengamanje lokulawula i-cholesterol uhlobo lwe-statin.
Ngakho kungani lokhu kuyisidakamizwa esisha? Cabanga ngakho ngale ndlela. Ama-statin afana 'neqhawe elikhulu' elehlisa i-cholesterol. Lesi sidakamizwa esisha, i-Bempedoic acid, sifana 'nomsizi ohlakaniphile' walelo qhawe. Uma nje iqhawe elikhulu likhona, singazenzela umsebenzi ngokwethu. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kunabantu abangakwazi ukubhekana namandla alelo qhawe. Ngalezo zikhathi, kungcono kakhulu ukuthola usizo lwalo msizi ohlakaniphile kunokuba ungabi nasivikelo. Unayo?
Lokho kusho ukuthi, uma udokotela wakho ekunike i-statin, futhi ungenazo imiphumela emibi ebalulekile, kufanele uqhubeke nokuthatha lowo muthi . Ungacabangi ngisho nokuyeka ukuthatha i-statin yakho ngoba nje unalo muthi omusha.
Inzuzo yangempela yalo muthi omusha ukuthi unikeza enye indlela ephephile kulabo abasengozini yesifo senhliziyo futhi abangakwazi ukuthatha noma yimiphi imithi ngenxa yemiphumela emibi yama-statin.
Ake sibheke nje okutholakele ocwaningweni.
Lolu akulona nje ucwaningo oluncane. Luwucwaningo oluwusizo kakhulu olwenziwe iminyaka emithathu, kusetshenziswa iqembu elikhulu labantu, cishe abangu-14,000, abangazange bakwazi ukuthatha ama-statin. Ake sibheke okutholakele okuyinhloko etafuleni elifana naleli.
| Umphumela | Incazelo Elula |
|---|---|
| Ukwehla kwe-cholesterol embi (LDL) | Yehlisa amazinga e-cholesterol embi ngo-21% zingakapheli izinyanga eziyi-6. |
| Ingozi yokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo | Kunciphisa ingozi yokuba nesifo senhliziyo ngo-23%. |
| Ingozi yesifo senhliziyo iyonke | Kunciphisa ingozi yezifo ezinkulu zenhliziyo ezifana nokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo kanye nesifo sohlangothi ngo-13%. |
| Ukuqhathaniswa ne-Statin | Imithi ye-statin isebenza kahle ngokuphindwe kabili ekulawuleni i-cholesterol kune-Bempedoic acid. |
Ngakho-ke lo muthi ufanelekela bani ngempela?
Lo muthi awufanele wonke umuntu. Ufaneleka kakhulu kubantu abalandelayo:
- Kulabo abazwa ubuhlungu bemisipha obungabekezeleleki noma okunye ukungakhululeki lapho bethatha imithi ye-statin.
- Kulabo abelulekwe ngudokotela wabo ukuthi bayeke ukuthatha ama-statin ngenxa yeminye imiphumela emibi kakhulu.
- Kulabo abasengozini enkulu yokuthola isifo senhliziyo uma i-cholesterol yabo ingalawulwa, kodwa abangakwazi ukuthatha ama-statin ngaphansi kwanoma yiziphi izimo.
- Uma usuvele uthatha i-statin kodwa udinga ukulawula amazinga akho e-cholesterol, udokotela wakho angase akuncomeUma unquma ukuyifaka njengomuthi wesibili .
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi, ungenzi izinqumo ngokwakho, ukuthi uzothatha lo muthi noma uyeke ukuthatha ama-statin. Qiniseka ukuthi uxoxa ngalokhu nodokotela wakho okwelaphayo futhi wenze isinqumo sakho ngokusekelwe kuphela eselulekweni sakhe.
Ngayeka ukuthatha ama-statin ngaphambili. Ingabe kufanele ngiqale kabusha?
Lona futhi umbuzo omuhle. Mhlawumbe uke waba nezinkinga ezithile ngama-statin esikhathini esidlule futhi wayeka ukuwathatha. Kodwa umbono wochwepheshe uwukuthi kufanelekile ukuqala ama-statin futhi, uma kungenzeka, ngaphansi kweseluleko sezokwelapha, ngaphambi kokudlulela kwezinye izindlela ezifana ne-Bempedoic acid. Ngoba, njengoba sesishilo ngaphambili, ukuphepha nezinzuzo zama-statin kukhulu kakhulu.
Udokotela wakho angase akwazi ukukushintshela kolunye uhlobo lwe-statin noma ashintshe umthamo. Ngakho-ke, uma ube nezinkinga nge-statin yakho yangaphambilini, khuluma nodokotela wakho nangalokho.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Umuthi ongcono kakhulu nobaluleke kakhulu wokulawula i-cholesterol useyiqembu lemithi ye-statin . Inezinga eliphezulu lokuphepha.
- I-bempedoic acid iyindlela engcono kakhulu esikhundleni sama-statin, hhayi enye esikhundleni salokho.
- Lo muthi omusha unconywa kakhulu kubantu abangakwazi ukubekezelela imiphumela emibi yama-statin (ikakhulukazi ubuhlungu bemisipha).
- Esikhundleni sokuthatha ingozi yokungathathi nhlobo umuthi, lo muthi uhlinzeka ngokuvikelwa okukhulu kwenhliziyo kulabo abangakwazi ukuthatha ama-statin.
- Yenza noma yiziphi izinqumo mayelana nemithi ye-cholesterol, kungaba ukuqala, ukuyeka, noma ukushintsha imithi, nodokotela wakho. Gwema ukwenza izinqumo wedwa.
💬 Comments (0)
Awekho amazwana athunyelwe okwamanje. Faka amazwana akho lapha okokuqala ngqa.
Engeza amazwana akho