Ingabe wena noma othile omaziyo uke wanikezwa umuthi wokugomela obizwa ngokuthi i-Streptomycin ngudokotela wakho? Ingabe uzizwe wesaba noma unelukuluku kancane lapho uzwa lelo gama? Kuvamile ukuzizwa ngaleyo ndlela. Ngoba lo muthi unamandla futhi unzima kancane onikezwa kuphela izifo ezithile zamagciwane. Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sixoxe ngalo muthi, isenzo sawo, izinto okufanele uziqaphele, kanye nemiphumela emibi ngendlela elula kakhulu nenobungane.
Luhlobo luni lomuthi lolu?
Kalula nje, i-Streptomycin iyi -antibiotic . Okusho ukuthi, umuthi obulala izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane. Iyingxenye yeqembu lama-antibiotic abizwa ngokuthi "aminoglycosides."
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi lo muthi usebenza kuphela ezifweni ezibangelwa amagciwane. Ngeke welaphe izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane njengomkhuhlane ovamile, umkhuhlane, kanye nokukhwehlela. Ngakho-ke, kufanele usetshenziswe kuphela uma unqunywe udokotela futhi njengoba nje kuqondiswe.
Lomuthi ngezinye izikhathi ungasetshenziswa kwezinye izimo. Uma unemibuzo ngalokhu, buza udokotela wakho.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha umuthi
Ngaphambi kokuqala lo muthi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukunikeza udokotela wakho incazelo ephelele yesimo sakho sempilo. Qiniseka ukuthi uyamtshela uma unezinye zezimo ezilandelayo:
| Ingabe unalezi zimo? | Kungani kubalulekile ukwazisa udokotela? |
|---|---|
| Noma yikuphi ukukhubazeka kokuzwa noma inkinga | Ngoba lo muthi ngezinye izikhathi ungathinta ukuzwa. |
| Isifo sezinso noma iyiphi inkinga ngokusebenza kwezinso | Njengoba i-streptomycin ikhishwa emzimbeni ngezinso, ingathinta izinso. |
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba ne-streptomycin, eminye imithi ye-aminoglycoside, ama-sulfite, noma eminye imithi, ukudla, noma udayi | Ukuvimbela ukuvela kokungezwani komzimba okukhulu. |
| Ukukhulelwa noma ukuzama ukukhulelwa | Lo muthi ungathinta ingane esibelethweni. |
| Ukuncelisa ingane | Umuthi ungadluliselwa enganeni ngobisi lwebele. |
Uyisebenzisa kanjani le mithi?
Lomuthi unikezwa njengomjovo emisipheni . Ngokuvamile uzowuthola kuchwepheshe wezempilo esibhedlela noma emtholampilo.
Uma kwenzeka ukuthi udinga ukuthola lo muthi ekhaya, uzonikezwa ukuqeqeshwa okufanele kokuthi ungakwenza kanjani nokuthi uwulungiselela kanjani umuthi. Thatha umuthi njengoba nje kuyalelwe, ngesikhathi esifanele, nangomthamo ofanele. Ungathathi umuthi omningi kunalokho okutshelwa udokotela wakho.
Wenzani ngezinaliti ezisetshenzisiwe?
Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Ungalokothi ulahle izinaliti ezisetshenzisiwe kanye namasirinji emgqonyeni kadoti. Ziyingozi kakhulu emvelweni nakwabanye. Kufanele zifakwe esitsheni esikhethekile sokuhlaba. Uma ungenayo, buza udokotela wakho ukuthi ungayithola kanjani.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuza umuthi omningi kakhulu?
Uma ucabanga ukuthi uthathe umuthi omningi kakhulu, iya e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela ngokushesha . Noma, shayela i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital.
Yimiphi eminye imithi engasebenzisana nalo muthi?
Eminye imithi ingaba nemiphumela eyingozi uma ihlanganiswa ne-streptomycin. Ngakho-ke tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo, okuhlanganisa imithi kadokotela, imithi etholakala ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela, imithi yamakhambi, kanye namavithamini.
Ikakhulukazi, ungayithathi i-streptomycin kanye nemithi elandelayo:
i-cephaloridine, i-cidofovir, i-colistin, i-cyclosporine, i-polymyxin, i-viomycin kanye namanye ama-antibiotic e-aminoglycoside.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, lo muthi ungasebenzisana nemithi yokubulala izinzwa, amaphilisi okulawula ukubeletha, amanye ama-diuretic, kanye nama-muscle relaxer.
Izinto okufanele uziqaphele lapho uthatha umuthi
- Uma izimpawu zakho zingathuthuki, noma zingabi zimbi nakakhulu, tshela udokotela wakho.
- Ngesikhathi uthatha lo muthi, udokotela wakho uzoqapha impilo yakho njalo. Kuzodingeka ukuthi uhlolwe igazi nomchamo njalo, ikakhulukazi ukuhlola ukusebenza kwezindlebe zakho kanye nokusebenza kwezinso .
- Lo muthi ungase wehlise kancane amazinga e -vitamin B6 kanye ne-vitamin B12 emzimbeni. Ngakho-ke, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngokudla ukudla okuqukethe la mavithamini kanye nokuthatha amavithamini engeziwe uma kudingeka.
Imiphumela emibi engase ivele ngenxa yemithi
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-streptomycin ingabangela imiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu. Eminye yale miphumela iyingozi, kanti eminye imnene. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela lokhu.
| Umphumela ongemuhle | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Izinto okufanele uzitshele udokotela wakho ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe noma ulimi. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumula | Ukuphefumula kanzima, ukuphefumula okusheshayo. |
| Ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa | Ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa, ukukhala ezindlebeni (i-tinnitus). |
| Ukulahlekelwa ibhalansi | Ukuzizwa unesizungu, ukuquleka uma uhamba. |
| Ushintsho kumchamo | Ukwehla kokukhishwa komchamo, ukushintsha kombala (kungaba uphawu lwezinkinga zezinso). |
| Ukuba ndikindiki, ubuhlungu ezithweni | Ukuzwa ukuqaqamba, ubuhlungu, noma ukushisa ezandleni noma ezinyaweni. |
| Ukukhathala okungavamile | Ukuzizwa ukhathele kakhulu ngaphandle kwesizathu. |
| Izinto ezingavamile ukuba zimbi kakhulu, kodwa okufanele zibikwe kudokotela uma ziqhubeka | |
| Ikhanda elibuhlungu, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza | Lezi yizinto ezivamile ezenzekayo, kodwa sicela usazise uma ziqhubeka. |
| Ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala endaweni yokujova | Lokhu kuvame ukuphela ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. |
Lolu hlu aluhlanganisi yonke imiphumela emibi engaba khona. Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yini engavamile, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Streptomycin iyi-antibiotic enamandla esetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo ezithile zamagciwane. Ayisebenzi ekulweni nezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane.
- Ngaphambi kokuthatha umuthi, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngazo zonke izimo zakho zezokwelapha (ikakhulukazi izinkinga zezinso nokuzwa), eminye imithi oyithathayo, kanye nokungezwani komzimba.
- Ngesikhathi uthatha lo muthi, udokotela wakho uzoqapha ukusebenza kwezindlebe zakho kanye nokusebenza kwezinso.
- Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yimiphi imiphumela emibi kakhulu, njengokulahlekelwa ukuzwa, isiyezi, noma ukwehla kokukhishwa komchamo, yazisa udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Lo muthi ungowakho wedwa. Ungalokothi wabelane ngawo nabanye.
- Landela imiyalelo kadokotela wakho ngqo ngaso sonke isikhathi.
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