Ingabe uzipho lwakho lube mnyama ngenxa yokopha? (I-Subungual Hematoma) Ake sithole ngaphandle kokwesaba!

Hawu! Ingabe isandla sakho sibanjwe emnyango? Noma ingabe ushaye uzwane lwakho ngenkathi udlala? Ngezinye izikhathi, igazi elincane liyaqoqana ngaphansi kozipho, liphenduke libe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma lube mnyama, futhi ngezinye izikhathi kuzwakale sengathi liyaqhuma ngaphakathi, akunjalo? Yilokho esikhuluma ngakho. Abantu abaningi bakubiza lokhu ngokuthi "uzipho oluphukile." Lokhu kwaziwa ngokwezokwelapha ngokuthi "i-Subungual Hematoma".

Kuyini lokhu okubizwa ngokuthi i-subungual hematoma?

Kalula nje, lokhu kuwukulimala kozipho lwakho noma uzipho lwezinzwane. Ingxenye eqinile phezulu kozipho ibizwa ngokuthi i-nail plate . Yilapho igazi liphuma khona ngaphansi. Lapho lelo gazi livuza, liyavuvukala, uzipho lushintsha umbala, bese luqala ukubuhlungu kakhulu. Lokhu kuvame ukwenzeka lapho into iwela oziphoni, ilushaya kakhulu, noma ibanjwa yi-doorknob. Lolu hlobo lwengozi (ukuhlukumezeka okuqondile) lulimaza imithambo yegazi ebucayi ngaphansi kwe-nail plate.

Kodwa, noma lokhu kungaba buhlungu kangakanani, isikhathi esiningi kuba ukulimala okuncane nje . Ubuhlungu buzophela ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. Uma kudingeka, udokotela angenza into elula kakhulu, njengokukhipha igazi futhi akunike impumuzo. Kodwa, cabanga uma ingozi ingalimazanga nje kuphela isipikili, kodwa futhi ibangele ukuphuka kwethambo noma ukulimala okujulile, khona-ke kuzothatha ukwelashwa okwengeziwe futhi isikhathi eside ukuphulukiswa.

Ziyini izimpawu zozipho oluphukile?

Nazi ezinye izinto ongazilindela uma umila uzipho esandleni noma onyaweni lwakho:

• Ubuhlungu obukhulu. Ngezinye izikhathi kungase kuzwakale sengathi kukhona okuqhumayo noma okushaya ngaphakathi.
• Ukushintsha kombala wezinzipho. Uzipho luba luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka-mnyama noma lube nsomi-mnyama. Kufana nendawo ephukile yesikhumba ephenduka ibe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
• Uzipho luzwela kakhulu. Ngisho nokuluthinta, ngisho nokucindezela okuncane, kungabangela ubuhlungu obungabekezeleleki.
• Ipuleti lezinzipho lingahlukana nezicubu ezingaphansi kwalo bese likhuphuka. `(Ukuhlukaniswa kwepuleti lezinzipho nombhede wezinzipho)` Ukucindezela okubangelwa igazi eliqongelelekile kubangela ukuthi ingxenye eqinile yezinzipho ihlukane nezicubu ezingaphansi bese ikhuphuka.

Kungani izinzipho ziphuka kanje? Ziyini izimbangela?

Imbangela eyinhloko ye-`(Subungual hematoma)` ingozi . Cabanga ngakho njengokushaya umunwe wakho ngenkathi ushaya isipikili, umunwe wakho ubhajwa emnyango, noma ukuwa okuthile okusindayo (njengetshe noma ikhukhunathi) emlenzeni wakho... lezo yizinto ezinjalo. Lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi 'ukuhlukumezeka okubangelwa yi-blunt force' noma 'ukulimala kokuchotshozwa' .

Akukhona lokho kuphela, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kungenzeka futhi ngenxa yokucindezeleka okuqhubekayo. Isibonelo, uma ugijima ngezicathulo eziqinile , kungabangela ukuthi uzipho kolunye lwezinzwane zakho luqhubeke lucindezelwa. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lokhu kungabangela nokuthi igazi liqoqeke ngaphansi kozipho.

Lokhu kulimala, noma ukucindezeleka okuqhubekayo, kulimaza imithambo yegazi ngaphansi kozipho lwakho. `(Kulimaza imithambo yegazi embhedeni wakho wezipikili)` Bese igazi liqala ukuvuza kuleyo mithambo yegazi bese liqoqana ngaphansi kwepuleti lezipikili. Ngokuvamile, ipuleti lakho lezipikili kanye nezicubu ezingaphansi kwalo `(umbhede wezipikili)` kuhlanganiswe ndawonye. Akunakuba khona igebe phakathi kwalokhu okubili. Ngakho-ke, lapho igazi liqoqana ngaphansi kwepuleti lezipikili, akukho ndawo lapho lelo gazi lingaya khona. Ngakho-ke lelo gazi liqoqana lapho, libeka ingcindezi epuletini lezipikili. Yilokho okubangela ubuhlungu kanye nokushintsha kombala.

Ingabe lokhu kungabanga izinkinga ezinkulu?

Esikhathini esiningi, i-subungual hematoma ayibangeli izinkinga ezinkulu. Kodwa-ke, ezimweni ezingavamile, ukutheleleka ngamagciwane kungavela endaweni yokulimala. Uma ukulimala kukubi kakhulu, ikakhulukazi uma kukhona umonakalo ethanjeni elingaphansi, izinkinga zingaba khona.

Udokotela wazi kanjani ukuthi lokhu kunjalo?

Udokotela uzoxilonga lesi simo ngokuhlola ngokucophelela umunwe wakho noma uzwane lwakho. Uzobheka ngokucophelela ipuleti lezinzipho kanye nezindawo lapho ipuleti lezinzipho lihlangana khona nesikhumba (izinzipho ezigoqekayo). Ungase ucelwe ukuthi ugobe futhi uqondise umunwe wakho ukuze ubone ukuthi umonakalo wenzeke kangakanani.

Ngezinye izikhathi kungadingeka ukuthi wenze izivivinyo zezithombe, njenge -X -ray noma i-ultrasound , ukuze ubone ukuthi kukhona yini amathambo aphukile noma omunye umonakalo ongabonakali ngaphezu kwesikhumba.

Hlobo luni lodokotela abaphatha lokhu?

Uma une-subungual hematoma, lolu hlobo lodokotela lungakuhlola futhi lukwelaphe:

• Udokotela egumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo.
• Umhlengikazi osebenza emtholampilo wokunakekelwa okuphuthumayo.
• Udokotela wakho womndeni ojwayelekile (umhlinzeki wokunakekelwa okuyinhloko).

Kodwa-ke, uma udokotela wakho ecabanga ukuthi izimpawu zakho azibangelwa ukuphuka, kodwa okunye, uzokudlulisela kwabanye ochwepheshe. Isibonelo, uma udokotela wakho esola ukuthi une -subungual melanoma (uhlobo olungavamile lomdlavuza wesikhumba oluvela ngaphansi kozipho), uzokudlulisela kudokotela wesikhumba . Kodwa-ke, uma izimpawu zakho zivele ngokushesha ngemva kwengozi, kungenzeka ukuthi yi-subungual hematoma.

Iphathwa kanjani?

Ukwelashwa kwe-"Subungual hematoma" kuncike esibangweni. Uma uzipho lwakho luphukile kodwa kungekho monakalo obonakalayo, ungalwelapha ekhaya. Okudingeka ukwenze nje ukufaka iqhwa endaweni elimele. Kodwa khumbula, ungafaki iqhwa ngqo esikhumbeni, lisonge ngendwangu ethambile . Ukusebenzisa iqhwa kungasiza ekunciphiseni ukuvuvukala nobuhlungu.

Kodwa-ke, uma ubuhlungu bakho buqhubeka nokuba bubi emahoreni ambalwa alandelayo, kufanele nakanjani ufune iseluleko sezokwelapha. Udokotela wakho angase akuncome inqubo elula kakhulu ebizwa ngokuthi i-trephination . Lokhu kwenzelwa ukukhipha igazi nokunciphisa ingcindezi. Kungakhulula kakhulu. Kufana nokubhoboza imbobo encane ozipho lwakho bese ukhipha igazi.

Ake sithi unethambo eliphukile, usikekile kakhulu, noma omunye umonakalo. Uma lokho kwenzeka, udokotela wakho kungase kudingeke asuse lonke ipuleti lakho lezinzipho ngokuhlinzwa futhi alungise izicubu ezingaphansi. Lokhu kwenzelwa ukusiza uzipho lukhule kahle. Udokotela wakho uzochaza ukuthi yini okudingeka yenziwe ngesimo sakho nokuthi kungani.

Kwenzekani uma uphula uzipho lwakho? Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuphola?

Esikhathini esiningi, uzipho oluphukile luyaphola ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Cishe ngeke ube nemiphumela ehlala njalo . Ubuhlungu buzophela ngokwabo ezinsukwini ezimbalwa, noma buzophela ngokushesha nje lapho igazi liphuma.

Udokotela wakho uzokutshela ukuthi ungayinakekela kanjani iminwe noma uzwane lwakho ngemva kokwelashwa. Ngokuvamile, kufanele ugcine indawo ihlanzekile futhi yomile . Ungase uzwe ukopha ngemva kokususwa kwegazi, kodwa kufanele kume ngemva kwalokho. Uma udokotela wakho efaka ibhandishi endaweni, landela imiyalelo yakhe yokuthi ungayishintsha kanjani.

"Kodwa khumbula, ngisho noma ukwelashwa, izinzipho zakho zingase zihlale zinombala amasonto ambalwa. Lokho kuvamile , ngakho ungakhathazeki ngakho. Indawo enombala izonyamalala kancane kancane njengoba izinzipho zakho zikhula futhi."

Ukulimala okubonayo kuzovela kancane kancane nozipho phakathi namasonto noma izinyanga ezimbalwa futhi kuzowa. Uzobona isisekelo sozipho (i-cuticle) siphola futhi kuzokhula uzipho olusha oluhlanzekile phakathi nendawo eshintshile. Ekuqaleni, umbala ungaba bomvu noma onsomi, kodwa ekugcineni uzoba nsundu noma ube mnyama.

Kungathatha cishe izinyanga eziyisithupha kuya kweziyisishiyagalolunye ukuthi uzipho lukhule ngokugcwele futhi lubuyele embala walo wokuqala. Kuyinqubo ethatha isikhathi.

Uma unezinye izinkinga ngaphezu kozipho lwakho oluphukile, njengomunwe ophukile noma uzwane oluphukile, kuzothatha isikhathi eside ukuphola. Udokotela wakho uzokutshela ngalokhu. Uzokutshela futhi uma udinga ukubuya ukuze uthole ama-aphoyintimenti okulandelela.

Asikwazi yini ukuvimbela ukulunywa kwezinzipho kanje?

Empeleni kunzima kancane ukuvimbela izinzipho zezinyawo ezikhule ngaphakathi. Ngoba lezi zingozi zingenzeka ngokushesha futhi kungalindelekile . Zingenzeka ngesikhathi sisebenza, ngisho nasemisebenzini yethu yansuku zonke. Kodwa-ke, kunezinto ezimbalwa ongazenza ukuze unciphise ingozi yakho:

• Qaphela ukuthi izandla nezinyawo zakho zikuphi lapho uvala iminyango.
• Uma uphakamisa izinto ezisindayo, uhambahambaUngami ngezinyawo zakho nje kuphela . Gqoka okungenani amapheya amabili ezimbadada. Uma kungenzeka, izicathulo ezivalekile zingcono kakhulu.
• Uma usebenzisa amathuluzi anjengezando, ungaphazanyiswa ngoba angashelela futhi ashaye iminwe yakho.
• Uma wenza umsebenzi onzima wezandla, gqoka izinto zokuzivikela ezifana namagilavu, izicathulo, namabhuzu afanele umsebenzi.
• Qiniseka ukuthi izicathulo ozigqokayo zilingana kahle nezinyawo zakho . Isibonelo, izicathulo ozigqokayo lapho uzivocavoca akufanele ziqine kakhulu noma zicindezele izinzwane zakho.

Kufanele ubonane nini nodokotela?

I-``(Subungual hematoma)`` ngokuvamile akuyona into okufanele ukhathazeke kakhulu ngayo. Kodwa-ke, ezimweni ezinjengalezi, kubalulekile ukuthi ufune iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha :

• Uma ubuhlungu obungabekezeleleki , noma uma ubuhlungu buba bubi kakhulu.
• Uma unenxeba elijulile futhi ungakwazi ukuvimba ukuphuma kwegazi.
• Ucabanga ukuthi unethambo eliphukile .

Ngemva kokukhipha igazi ngaphansi kozipho, bonana nodokotela futhi uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izimpawu ezilandelayo:

• Uma ubona izimpawu zokutheleleka . Okusho ukuthi, uma isikhumba esizungeze uzipho siba bomvu/sishintsha umbala, sivuvukele, ubomvu buphuma, futhi/noma uba nomkhuhlane.
• Uma ubuhlungu buqala ukubuya kaningi.

Yimiphi imibuzo ebalulekile okufanele uyibuze udokotela?

Uma une-subungual hematoma, kuwumqondo omuhle ukubuza udokotela wakho imibuzo efana nale:

• Ingabe ngidinga ukwelashwa?
• Uma kudingeka ukwelashwa, kwenziwa kanjani?
• Ngingayinakekela kanjani inxeba ekhaya lize liphole?
• Yisiphi iseluleko ongasinika ukuvimbela izinzipho zezinzwane ezikhula ngaphakathi ezinjengalezi esikhathini esizayo?

Lisho ukuthini igama elithi ``Subungual Hematoma``?

``(I-subungual hematoma)`` yigama lezokwelapha elisho uzipho oluphukile. Ake sihlukanise amagama sibone ukuthi asho ukuthini:

• 'Sub' isho 'ngaphansi' noma 'ngaphansi'.
• 'Ungual' kusho 'okuhlobene nepikili'.
• Igama elithi 'Hematoma' lisho 'iqoqo legazi'.

Ngakho-ke, lapho igazi liqoqana ngaphansi kwepuleti lakho lezinzipho, libukeka njengenxeba esikhumbeni sakho eliphenduka libe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka lube mnyama. Lo mbala ungashintsha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi njengoba inxeba liphola.

Ngakho-ke, yini into ebaluleke kakhulu okudingeka siyikhumbule kule ndaba?

Izandla nezinyawo zakho ziyizingxenye ezimbili ezibaluleke kakhulu zomzimba wethu esizisebenzisa ukubamba izinto nokuhambahamba kuleli zwe. Lokho kusho ukuthi kunethuba elikhulu lokuthi kukhona okungahambi kahle. Ngezinye izikhathi, ingozi ingenzeka ngesikhashana nje, lapho singayilindele khona.

"Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi isikhathi esiningi, la ma-hematomas e-subungual ayaphola ngaphandle kwezinkinga ezinkulu. Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi ingozi ebangele ukuphuka ingadala umonakalo owengeziwe. Yingakho kubalulekile ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha uma unokungabaza okuncane kakhulu ngobunzima bokulimala. Uma kudingeka, udokotela angelapha ukuphuka kwakho nanoma yiziphi ezinye izinkinga ongase ube nazo, akusize ululame ngokushesha. Ngakho-ke, uma unokungabaza, ngisho nokuncane kakhulu, ungakhohlwa ukubona udokotela, kulungile? "

Ukuphuka Kwezinzipho , Ukufiphala Kwezinzipho, Ubuhlungu Bezinzipho, I-Subungual Hematoma, Izingozi Zezinzipho, Ukwelashwa Kwezinzipho, Impilo Yezinzipho