Zicabange ubukele i-TV nje, noma uhamba emgwaqweni. Ngokungazelelwe, ngaphandle kwesizathu esibonakalayo, ulahlekelwa umbono esweni elilodwa, njengokungathi othile ucime isibani. Noma uqala ukubona ibala elikhulu elimnyama phakathi kwalokho okubukayo. Kungaba yinto esabekayo kangakanani uma kwenzeka into efana nale? Kuyinto eyesabekayo ngempela. Namuhla sizokhuluma ngalesi sihloko esibalulekile kwezokwelapha esibizwa ngokuthi ukulahlekelwa umbono ngokuzumayo.
Kuyini Ukulahlekelwa Umbono Ongazelelwe?
Kalula nje, ukulahlekelwa umbono ngokuzumayo kuyisimo esiphuthumayo sezokwelapha esidinga ukwelashwa ngokushesha. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ulahlekelwa ikhono lokubona ngokucacile ngokuzumayo, mhlawumbe ngemizuzwana, imizuzu, noma ngisho nezinsuku.
Lokhu kungenzeka esweni elilodwa, noma kuwo womabili amehlo. Ungase ulahlekelwe umbono wakho ngokuphelele. Noma, ungase ulahlekelwe ingxenye kuphela yobubanzi bokubona, isibonelo, ingxenye ephakathi.
Manje ungase uzibuze ukuthi umehluko uyini phakathi kokulahlekelwa umbono kancane kancane nokulahlekelwa umbono ngokuzumayo. Ngokuvamile, ukulahlekelwa umbono ngenxa yokuguga, njenge-cataracts, kwenzeka kancane kakhulu ezinyangeni noma eminyakeni. Kodwa isimo esiphuthumayo esikhuluma ngaso lapha sihluke ngokuphelele.
Kungani umbono wami uvele uphenduke i-wreck?
Ukubona kwethu kuyinqubo eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Ukukhanya kungena emehlweni ethu, futhi ulwazi luhamba ngemizwa luye ebuchosheni, ludale isithombe. Uma kunenkinga noma kuphi kule nqubo—ngamehlo akho, imizwa, noma ubuchopho— ungalahlekelwa umbono wakho ngokuzumayo.
Uma sikhuluma iqiniso, lokhu kufana nesekethe kagesi. Uma kukhona okungahambi kahle ngebhalbhu, ucingo, noma iswishi, isibani ngeke sikhanye.
Yiziphi izimbangela eziyinhloko zokulahlekelwa umbono?
Kunezizathu eziningana zokuthi kungani kungenzeka ukulahlekelwa umbono ngokuzumayo. Ezinye zalezi zimbi kakhulu. Yingakho kubhekwa njengesimo esiphuthumayo. Ake sibheke ezinye zezizathu eziyinhloko kuthebula elingezansi.
| Isimo/Imbangela | Incazelo elula |
|---|---|
| Ukucindezeleka okuphezulu emehlweni (i-Acute Glaucoma) | Ukucindezela ngaphakathi kweso kukhula ngokuzumayo kakhulu. Lokhu kungabangela ubuhlungu obukhulu bamehlo kanye nekhanda elibuhlungu. |
| Ukuhlukaniswa kwe-Retinal | I-membrane (i-retina) engaphakathi kweso, ebalulekile ekuboneni, iyaqhekeka. Kufana nephepha lodonga eliqhekeka odongeni. |
| Isifo sohlangothi noma i-mini-stroke (i-Transient Ischemic Attack - TIA) | Ukuphazamiseka kokugeleza kwegazi engxenyeni yobuchopho elawula ukubona. |
| Ukuvaleka Kwemithambo Ye-Retinal/Vein | Ukuvaleka komthambo ohambisa igazi noma osusa igazi esweni. |
| I-Optic Neuritis | Ukuvuvukala noma ukutheleleka kwenzwa eyinhloko exhumanisa indlebe nobuchopho. |
| Ukulimala Kwamehlo | Izinto ezifana nokufaka okuthile esweni, ukugwazwa yinto ebukhali. |
| Ukuwohloka kwe-macular okuhlobene nobudala | Nakuba ngokuvamile kwenzeka kancane, ngezinye izikhathi lokhu kungabangela ushintsho oluzumayo embonweni. |
Udokotela uthola kanjani imbangela?
Uma uya esibhedlela, udokotela uzoqala ngokukubuza imibuzo ethile. Kufana nendaba yabaseshi. Lolu lwazi lubaluleke kakhulu ukuthola imbangela.
- Yiziphi ezinye izimo zezokwelapha onazo? (isib. isifo sikashukela, umfutho wegazi ophakeme)
- Wawenzani lapho ulahlekelwa ukubona?
- Ingabe unenkinga yamehlo?
- Ingabe kukhona okwenzekile esweni lakho?
- Ingabe kunzima ukubheka ukukhanya?
- Uyazibona izinto ezincane ezimnyama zintanta phambi kwamehlo akho (ama-floater)?
- Ingabe ulahlekelwe ukubona kwakho wabe usuphinde wakubona ngokushesha?
Ngaphezu kwale mibuzo, udokotela uzokuxilonga futhi angase acele nezinye izivivinyo ezimbalwa.
- Ukuhlolwa Kwamehlo: Ingaphakathi leso lihlolwa kusetshenziswa imishini ekhethekile.
- Ukuhlolwa Kwegazi: Ukuhlolwa okukala ukuvuvukala emzimbeni (njengesilinganiso se-erythrocyte sedimentation - ESR, i-C-reactive protein - CRP) kungenziwa.
- Ukuhlolwa Kwezithombe: Ungase ucelwe ukuthi wenze i-ultrasound scan noma i- Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) scan ukuze ubheke amehlo noma ubuchopho.
- Ukuhlolwa Kwezinzwa: Ukuhlolwa okukhethekile ukuhlola ukusebenza kwesimiso sezinzwa.
Kuphathwa kanjani lokhu?
Lena yinto ebaluleke kakhulu sonke okudingeka siyikhumbule lapha.
Ukulahlekelwa umbono ngokuzumayo akuyona into ongazihlalela nje ekhaya uyibukele. Lesi yisimo esiphuthumayo sezokwelapha. Uma lokhu kwenzeka kuwe noma kothile omaziyo, into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ukuya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo wesibhedlela (ETU) ngokushesha okukhulu.
Ukwelashwa kuncike embangeni yokulahlekelwa kwakho umbono.
- Imithi: Inganikezwa njengamaconsi amehlo, amaphilisi omlomo, noma imijovo.
- Ama-Steroids: Lawa asetshenziselwa ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala (ukuvuvukala) ngaphakathi kweso noma emithanjeni.
- Imithi Elwa Nokutheleleka: Uma lesi simo sibangelwa ukutheleleka, siyalashwa.
- Ukuhlinzwa: Ezinye izimo, njengokuqhekeka kwe-retinal, zingadinga ukuhlinzwa.
Khumbula, uma usheshe uxilongwe futhi uqala ukwelashwa, kulapho amathuba akho okuphinda ubone kahle.
Ingabe lesi simo singagwenywa?
Nakuba singenakukwazi ukulawula ezinye izimbangela, kunezinto ezithile esingazenza ukuze sinciphise ingozi.
- Isivikelo samehlo: Gqoka izibuko/izibuko zokuphepha emsebenzini, lapho ushisela, usebenza ngemishini, nalapho udlala imidlalo efana nekhilikithi.
- Ukuhlanzeka kwezandla: Geza izandla zakho kahle ngensipho namanzi njalo. Lokhu kungasiza ekuvimbeleni izifo zamehlo.
- Gwema ukuthinta amehlo akho: Yeka ukuthinta noma ukuhlikihla amehlo akho njalo ngezandla ezingcolile.
- Ukusetshenziswa Kwe-Contact Lens: Uma ugqoka ama-contact lens, landela imiyalelo kadokotela wakho ngokucophelela yokuthi ungawahlanza kanjani futhi uwagqoke kanjani.
- Ukuphathwa kwezifo ezingamahlalakhona: Uma unezifo ezifana nesifo sikashukela noma umfutho wegazi ophakeme, zilawule kahle. Thatha imithi oyinikezwe udokotela wakho ngesikhathi.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ukulahlekelwa umbono ngokuzumayo kuyisimo esiphuthumayo sezokwelapha. Ungalokothi ukuthathe kalula.
- Ukulahlekelwa umbono kungaba okuphelele noma okuyingxenye, noma ngabe ubuhlungu noma cha. Kunoma ikuphi, hamba esibhedlela ngokushesha.
- Ungachithi isikhathi uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela ngokushesha. Ungalindi ekhaya.
- Uma ukwelashwa kuqala ngokushesha, amathuba okubuyisela umbono aba mahle.
- Ukulawula izifo zakho ezingamahlalakhona, njengesifo sikashukela kanye nomfutho wegazi ophakeme, kubaluleke kakhulu empilweni yamehlo.
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