Ingabe ngezinye izikhathi ucabanga ukuthi, "O, angisakhumbuli kahle izinto?" Ukukhohlwa ukuthi okhiye bakho bakuphi noma ukuthi izibuko zakho zikuphi kuyinto evamile yokuguga. Kodwa uma lokhu kukhohlwa kuba ngaphezu kokujwayelekile uma usuneminyaka engama-40 noma engama-50 futhi kuqala ukuthinta imisebenzi yakho yansuku zonke ngisho nomsebenzi wakho, kufanele ukhathazeke kancane. Ngoba i-Alzheimer's Disease , isimo lapho inkumbulo ilahleka kancane kancane, esesizwile ngaso sonke, ngezinye izikhathi singenzeka ngaphambi kwesikhathi esicabanga ngaso, okungukuthi, ngaphambi kweminyaka engama-65.
Iyini ngempela le nkinga yesifo i-Alzheimer's esiqala ebuntwaneni?
Kalula nje, lesi yisifo i-Alzheimer's esikhula kubantu abangaphansi kweminyaka engama-65. Ngokuvamile, lesi simo sivela kubantu abaneminyaka engama-40 nama-50. Kodwa-ke, akuvamile kakhulu, lesi sifo singakhula kubantu abaneminyaka engama-30.
Ukuthola ukuxilongwa okunje kungaba yinto eshaqisayo ngempela. Kusho ukuthi udinga ukulungiselela izinguquko ezinkulu empilweni yakho njengamanje. Njengoba isifo i-Alzheimer's sisusa inkumbulo yakho, ikhono lakho lokucabanga kahle, futhi ekugcineni ikhono lakho lokusebenza ngokuzimela, udinga uhlelo oluqinile lokusekela . Ngakho into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ukusebenzisana nomndeni wakho, abangane, kanye nezinhlangano ezingakusiza ukuthi uhlele ikusasa.
Ziyini izimpawu zalesi sifo?
Izimpawu zesifo i-Alzheimer's kubantu abadala abasebasha zifana kakhulu nezesifo i-Alzheimer's kubantu abadala. Ziqala ngokukhohlwa kanye nezinkinga ezincane ngokusebenza kobuchopho. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lezi zingaba zimbi kakhulu futhi ziphazamise imisebenzi yansuku zonke. Ake sibheke ezinye zezinguquko okufanele uziqaphele.
| Isigaba sezimpawu | Incazelo nezibonelo |
|---|---|
| Izinkinga zememori | Ukukhohlwa ukuthi izinto zikuphi, ukukhohlwa usuku, ukubuza umbuzo ofanayo kaninginingi. |
| Izinkinga ngamagama nolimi | Ukungakwazi ukukhumbula amagama ngokushesha lapho ukhuluma, noma ukusebenzisa igama elingalungile. |
| Izinkinga ezibonakalayo | Ubunzima bokuqonda lokho okufundayo, ukungakwazi ukuhlukanisa amabanga. |
| Ubunzima ngemisebenzi eyinkimbinkimbi | Ukungakwazi ukwenza imisebenzi eyayisetshenziswa kahle ngaphambilini (isib. ukupheka ngokweresiphi, ukulinganisela izindleko zasekhaya). |
| Ukuphazamiseka kwemisebenzi yansuku zonke | Ubunzima bokwenza imisebenzi ejwayelekile emsebenzini noma ekhaya, ukulahleka nokungakwazi ukuthola indlela yakho. |
| Izinguquko ekuziphatheni nasebuntwini | Ukwehla kwekhono lokukhetha phakathi kokuhle nokubi, ukushintshashintsha kwemizwa njalo, ukushintsha kobuntu (ukuzizwa sengathi awuseyena umuntu ofana nalowo owawunguye ngaphambili). |
| Ukungakhululeki ngokomzimba | Ubunzima bokukhuluma, ukugwinya, noma ukuhamba ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. |
Yiziphi izizathu zalesi simo?
Ochwepheshe abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi isifo i-Alzheimer's sibangelwa ukunqwabelana kwezinhlobo ezimbili zamaprotheni ebuchosheni okuthiwa i-amyloid kanye ne-tau . Cabanga ngaso "njengemfucumfucu" engafuneki enqwabelana phakathi kwamangqamuzana ethu obuchopho. Uma lawa maprotheni enqwabelana kakhulu, aphazamisa ukuxhumana phakathi kwamangqamuzana obuchopho futhi athinte indlela esicabanga ngayo.
Ososayensi basafunda okuningi ngokuthi kungani abanye abantu bethola lesi sifo besebancane. Kwezinye izimo, kungaba yinto eyenzeka emindenini . Okusho ukuthi, kungenzeka ukuthi kungenxa yezinguquko ezakhiweni zofuzo ozithola kubazali bakho. Abantu abane-Down's syndrome (Trisomy 21) nabo basengozini enkulu yokuthola isifo i-Alzheimer's besebancane.
Ungasithola kanjani lesi sifo?
Into ebalulekile ukuthi ukuhlolwa okukodwa akukwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi lesi sifo sikhona. Udokotela usebenzisa izindlela eziningana ukuqinisekisa lokhu.
Okokuqala, udokotela wakho uzobuza ngomlando wakho wezokwelapha futhi axoxe ngezimpawu zakho zamanje. Ngemuva kwalokho, uzokwenza izivivinyo eziningana ukuhlola inkumbulo yakho kanye namakhono akho okuxazulula izinkinga.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungathunyelwa ukuze uhlolwe ngezindlela ezahlukene ukuze kubonakale ukuthi kukhona yini izinguquko ebuchosheni bakho futhi kutholakale ezinye izimbangela zalezi zimpawu.
- I-CT scan : Lena indlela yokuthatha izithombe ezinemininingwane zangaphakathi lomzimba kusetshenziswa uhlobo olunamandla lwe-X-ray.
- I-MRI scan: Lokhu kusebenzisa omaginethi namagagasi omsakazo ukuthatha izithombe ezicacile zobuchopho.
- Ukuskena kwe-PET: Lokhu kungabona ukuthi amaprotheni e-amyloid kanye ne-tau esikhulume ngawo ngaphambili abekwe ebuchosheni. Kodwa lawa abiza kakhulu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezivivinyo ezintsha zegazi ezibheka amazinga amaprotheni athile egazini (isb., ukuhlolwa kwe-Precivity AD ) ukubikezela ukuthi lawa ma-deposit angase abe khona ebuchosheni. Kwezinye izimo, udokotela angase futhi aphakamise ukuhlolwa kwezinguquko zofuzo ezihlobene nesifo i-Alzheimer's esiqala esemncane.
Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha lokhu?
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ongayenza ngenkathi uphila nalesi simo ukuhlala unethemba ngangokunokwenzeka. Qhubeka wenza izinto osazithandayo nozijabulelayo. Zama izinto ezifana ne-yoga kanye nokuzivocavoca ngokuphefumula okujulile ukuze uthulise ingqondo yakho.
Kubaluleke kakhulu futhi ukugcina impilo enhle yomzimba. Yidla ukudla okunempilo futhi uvivinye umzimba njalo .
Kunemithi engasiza ekuphatheni ezinye zezimpawu zesifo i-Alzheimer's esiqala usemncane. Udokotela wakho angase akunike imithi efana nale ukusiza ekuphatheni ukulahlekelwa yinkumbulo:
- I-Aducanumab-avwa (Aduhelm)
- I-Donepezil (i-Aricept)
- I-Donanemab (Kisunla)
- I-Galantamine (i-Razadyne)
- I-Lecanemab-irmb (Leqembi)
- I-Memantine (Namenda)
- I-Memantine-donepezil (i-Namzaric)
- I-Rivastigmine (i-Exelon)
Le mithi ayikwazi ukwelapha lesi sifo ngokuphelele. Kodwa ingalibazisa ukuqala kwezimpawu izinyanga eziningana noma iminyaka noma ithuthukise izimpawu.Kungenzeka. Kuzokunika isikhathi esengeziwe sokusebenza wedwa nokuphila ngokuzimela.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, udokotela angase akunike amaphilisi okulala, imithi yokucindezeleka, noma imithi yokunciphisa ukucindezeleka ukuze kulawulwe ezinye izinkinga ezihlobene nesifo i-Alzheimer's, njengokungalali kahle nokukhathazeka.
Uhlela ukuphila kanjani nalesi sifo?
Kunezinhlelo ezithile ongazihlela manje ezizokusiza kakhulu kamuva. Isibonelo, hlangana nommeli ukuze ufunde ngezidingo zakho zomthetho. Uma kufika isikhathi lapho ungasakwazi ukuzenzela izinqumo, unganika umuntu omethembayo, obizwa ngokuthi "igunya lommeli," igunya elisemthethweni lokwenza izinqumo mayelana nempilo yakho kanye nezezimali.
Kungumqondo omuhle futhi ukucabanga ngendlela ozozikhokhela ngayo izindleko zezokwelapha zesikhathi esizayo. Cabanga ngezinto ezifana nemishini yokuphepha ekhaya kanye nosizo lomnakekeli ochwepheshe. Khuluma nomndeni wakho ngesimo sakho sezezimali nokuthi uzodinga malini ukuze ukhokhele ukunakekelwa okuhle.
Lesi yisikhathi esihle kakhulu sokwakha "ithimba lakho lokusekela." Abantu abaningi bazojoyina lokhu. Izihlobo zakho, abangani, omakhelwane, kanye nochwepheshe bezempilo bonke banendima okufanele bayidlale lapha.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuqonda lokho okufunayo, wenze uhlelo olucacile nolungokoqobo ngakho, bese uludlulisela kulabo abakuzungezile.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Isifo i-Alzheimer's asisona isifo esithinta asebekhulile kuphela. Singathinta nabantu abangaphansi kweminyaka engu-65 kanye nabantu abasebasha.
- Ungazinaki izimpawu zokuqala njengokulahlekelwa yinkumbulo, ukukhuluma okungacacile, kanye nobunzima bokwenza imisebenzi ejwayelekile.
- Uma wena noma othile oseduze nawe enalezi zimpawu, bheka udokotela ofanelekayo (udokotela) ngokushesha ukuze uthole iseluleko.
- Impilo ayipheli ngoba nje utholakale unalesi sifo. Ngokuhlela kahle kanye nokusekelwa umndeni nabangane, ungaqhubeka phambili.
- Ukwelashwa kungalawula izimpawu, kuthuthukise ikhwalithi yokuphila, futhi kwandise ukuzimela.
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