Awuthandi yini ukucwila echibini, emfuleni, noma olwandle ngezikhathi ezithile? Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi, uma ubuya ekucwilweni, ugcina unezimbotshana ezincane ezibomvu emzimbeni wakho wonke, bese uqala ukuklwebha ngendlela engabekezeleleki. Nakuba abantu abaningi becabanga ukuthi lokhu kuyinto evamile, empeleni kuyisimo sezokwelapha. Namuhla sikhuluma ngalesi simo esibizwa ngokuthi 'iSwimmer's Itch'.
Kuyini i-Swimmer's Itch (i-Cercarial Dermatitis)?
Kalula nje, i-Swimmer's Itch iwukuqubuka okubomvu kwesikhashana, okulumayo okuvela esikhumbeni sethu. Akuthelelani kusuka kumuntu kuya komunye. Lesi simo sibangelwa yi-parasite encane ehlala emanzini ahlanzekile njengamachibi, amachibi, noma amanzi anosawoti njengamanzi olwandle. Uma ubhukuda emanzini analezi zinambuzane, lawo magciwane angabhoboza isikhumba sakho angene. Ngemuva kwalokho umzimba wethu uba nokusabela kokungezwani nakho. Lokho kusabela yilokho esikubona njengalezi zilonda ezibomvu.
Kodwa akukho okufanele ukhathazeke ngakho. Lezi zinambuzane azikwazi ukuhlala emzimbeni womuntu. Ngakho ziyafa ngemva kwesikhashana ngemva kokungena esikhumbeni. Lezi zilonda zivame ukuphola zingakapheli izinsuku ezimbalwa, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi zingahlala amasonto amabili.
Lesi silwanyana singena kanjani emizimbeni yethu?
Lokhu kufana nendaba yefilimu. Sibiza izibungu ezidla izimila ezibangela lokhu ngokuthi "(cercariae)". Le ndaba iqala ngezinyoni ezihlala emanzini njengamadada namahansi, kanye nezilwane ezifana nama-beaver nama-raccoon. Izimila ezidla izimila kulezi zilwane zibeka amaqanda egazini lazo. Bese kuthi, lapho izilwane zikhipha indle, amaqanda afakwe emanzini.
La maqanda aqala ukuchanyuselwa abe yizibungu ezincane ezibe sezikhishwa emanzini. La mabungu abe esethola uhlobo oluthile lwezibungu emanzini bese engena emzimbeni walo. Ngaphakathi emzimbeni wezibungu, lezi zibungu zikhula kakhulu bese zikhishwa zibuyele emanzini njengohlobo oluhlukile lwezibungu olubizwa ngokuthi `(cercariae)`.
Lezo yizibungu ezifika phezu kwamanzi bese zifuna izinyoni noma izilwane okukhulunywe ngazo ngaphambili ukuze ziqedele umjikelezo wazo wokuphila. Kodwa ngeshwa, uma ubhukuda emanzini ngaleso sikhathi, lezi zibungu zingacabanga ngephutha ukuthi ungumnikazi wazo wangempela bese zingena esikhumbeni sakho. Kodwa njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, azikwazi ukuhlala emizimbeni yethu futhi zife ngokushesha. Kodwa ngaleso sikhathi, ukusabela komzimba wethu kokungezwani komzimba sekubangele ukulunywa kanye nama-blister.
Kubukeka kanjani ukulunywa kokubhukuda?
I-Swimmer's Itch ivame ukubonakala njengokuqhuma okufana nama-blister amancane abomvu noma ama-pimples. Ngezinye izikhathi ama-blister amancane agcwele amanzi nawo angavela. Isikhumba singase sizizwe siluma noma sivuvukele.
Into ebalulekile ukuthi la maqhubu avele kuphela esikhumbeni esivezwe emanzini lapho kwakukhona khona amagciwane. Lokhu kusho ukuthi uma ubusemanzini afinyelela okhalweni lwakho, ubuzothola amaqhubu ngaphansi okhalweni lwakho.
Ingabe lokhu kuvamile? Ubani okukuthola kaningi?
Yebo, lesi yisimo esivamile esibonakala emhlabeni wonke. Sivame kakhulu phakathi nezinyanga zasehlobo lapho abantu begeza khona ngamanzi amaningi. Lesi simo sivame kakhulu ukwenzeka emanzini ahlanzekile njengamachibi namachibi kunasemanzini olwandle.
Noma ubani angakuthola lokhu. Kodwa izingane ezincane zisengozini enkulu. Isizathu ukuthi zichitha isikhathi esiningi zidlala emanzini angajulile, eduze nogu. Kusezindaweni ezingajulile kakhulu lapho izinenke ezinalezi zinambuzane zivame khona.
| Izimpawu Zokulunywa Kokubhukuda | |
|---|---|
| Ukuzwa kwesikhumba | Isikhumba sizizwa singasasebenzi, sivutha, noma sinokulunywa okukhulu. |
| Ama-blister abomvu | Ukuvela kwamaqhubu amancane, abomvu, afana nama-pimple ebusweni besikhumba. |
| Amabhamuza amanzi | Kwezinye izimo, kungase kube nama-blister amancane agcwele amanzi. |
Ingabe lokhu kuyathelelana kusuka komunye umuntu kuya komunye?
Lutho neze. Awukwazi ukudlulisela lokhu komunye umuntu, futhi omunye umuntu ngeke akudlulisele kuwe. Lesi yisimo esingathelelani.
Udokotela ukubona kanjani lokhu?
Okwamanje akukho ukuhlolwa okuqondile kokuthola i-Swimmer's Itch. Udokotela wakho uzoyihlola ngokubheka amabhamuza esikhumbeni sakho bese ekubuza imibuzo. Isibonelo, bangase babuze, "Ubukade ubhukuda echibini noma emfuleni muva nje?"
Ngezinye izikhathi la maqhubu angafana nezinye izimo zesikhumba, njenge-hives. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshela udokotela wakho ukuthi yiziphi izimpawu zakho.
Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha ezingenziwa ekhaya?
Lokhu kuvame ukuphola ngokwakho, ngakho-ke akudingeki ukwelashwa okukhulu. Kodwa-ke, kunezinto ezimbalwa ongazizama ekhaya ukusiza ekunciphiseni ukulunywa okungabekezeleleki:
| Ikhambi | Indlela yokukwenza |
|---|---|
| Ukhilimu we-corticosteroid | Ukuyifaka emabhulashini. |
| Ukuhlanza ngamanzi abandayo | Sula indawo enamabala ngendwangu ehlanzekile ecwiliswe emanzini abandayo. |
| Iloshini yokulwa nokulunywa | Ukusebenzisa uketshezi olufana ne-calamine lotion. |
| I-oatmeal noma i-Epsom salt bath | Ukucwilisa esitsheni samanzi esixutshwe ne-colloidal oatmeal noma usawoti we-Epsom isikhashana. |
| I-baking soda paste | Faka amanzi amancane ku-baking soda ukuze wenze i-paste bese uyibeka kuma-blister. |
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukugwema ukuklwebha ngangokunokwenzeka. Uma uklwebha kakhulu, ungaphula isikhumba futhi uvumele amagciwane ukuthi angene ngamanxeba, okubangela ezinye izifo.
Ungakugwema kanjani ukulunywa yi-swimmer's?
Kunezinto ezimbalwa ezilula ongazenza ukuze ugweme lesi simo esicasulayo:
- Geza umzimba wakho ngemva kokugeza: Uma nje uphuma emanzini, hlanza umzimba wakho kahle ngamanzi ahlanzekile bese uwusula kahle ngethawula elihlanzekile.
- Qaphela lapho ubhukuda: Bheka izimpawu ezixwayisa ngokuthi i-Swimmer's Itch izoba khona ezindaweni zokubhukuda. Gwema ukubhukuda ezindaweni ezaziwa ukuthi zisengozini yale nkinga.
- Ungondli izilwane: Ungondli izinyoni noma ezinye izilwane eduze kwemithombo yamanzi, ngoba yizo ezithwala lesi silwanyana.
- Gwema amaxhaphozi: Gwema ukungena emanzini ezindaweni ezifana namaxhaphozi namaxhaphozi, njengoba izinenke zivame ukuba khona.
- Gwema izindawo ezingajulile: Uma kungenzeka, gwema ukuchitha isikhathi esiningi eduze nogu noma emanzini angajulile. Yilapho izimuncagazi zivame khona. Uma ungumuntu obhukuda kahle, ukubhukuda emanzini ajulile kunganciphisa ingozi yakho.
Ingabe udinga ukubona udokotela?
Esikhathini esiningi, lokhu akudingi ukwelashwa. Kodwa-ke, uma unesifo sokulunywa esingabekezeleleki, udokotela angase akwazi ukukunikeza ukhilimu onamandla.
Kodwa-ke, uma la maqhubu ehlala isikhathi esingaphezu kwamasonto amabili, noma uma ephuma ubomvu, kufanele nakanjani ubone udokotela wakho. Kungaba uphawu lokutheleleka ngamagciwane.
Ingabe lokhu kuyenzeka emachibini okubhukuda?
Cha. Amachibi okubhukuda anakekelwa kahle futhi ahlanzwe nge-chlorine awabangeli ukulunywa yi-swimmer's. I-chlorine iyawabulala lawa ma-parasite.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Swimmer's Itch iyimpendulo yomzimba wethu yokungezwani ne-parasite, hhayi isifo esibi kakhulu.
- Lesi simo asithelelani.
- Lezi ziqhubu kanye nokulunywa kuvame ukuphola ngokwako phakathi nesonto noma amabili.
- Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukulawula ukulunywa. Ukuklwebha ngokweqile kungalimaza isikhumba futhi kuholele ekuthelelekeni ngamagciwane.
- Uma amabhamuza ehlala isikhathi esingaphezu kwamasonto amabili noma ephuma ubomvu, bona udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Lokhu kungagwenywa ngokugeza umzimba wakho ngamanzi ahlanzekile ngemva kokugeza nangokunakekela izindawo zokugeza.
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