Uma wena noma umuntu omthandayo etholakala enomdlavuza, kunzima ukusho ngamazwi ukuthi uzizwa kanjani. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, odokotela banikeza imithi ehlukahlukene yokwelapha lesi sifo. I-Tazemetostat ingenye yemithi ethile esetshenziswa ekwelapheni umdlavuza . Ukuzwa leli gama kungaphakamisa imibuzo eminingi engqondweni yakho. "Kuzokwenzekani ngalokhu?", "Ingabe lokhu kuphephile?", "Ingabe kukhona imiphumela emibi ?" Cishe uzibuza izinto ezinjalo. Ungesabi lutho. Kulesi sihloko, sizothola izimpendulo ezilula nezicacile kuyo yonke imibuzo onayo engqondweni. Kunjengokungathi umngane wakho noma ilungu lomndeni wakho lichaza lezi zinto kuwe.
Kalula nje, iyini i-Tazemetostat?
I-Tazemetostat umuthi olawula ukukhula kwamaseli omdlavuza , noma kunalokho, owacindezelayo. Usebenza njengokwelashwa okuqondisiwe. Lokhu kusho ukuthi umuthi uhlasela futhi uthinta amaseli omdlavuza kunamaseli anempilo.
Lo muthi usetshenziswa kakhulu ukwelapha izinhlobo ezimbili zomdlavuza .
1. I-Lymphoma: Lona umdlavuza okhula ohlelweni lwe-lymphatic , oluyingxenye yesimiso somzimba wethu sokuzivikela. Kalula nje, umdlavuza okhula kuma-lymph node.
2. I-Sarcoma : Lona umdlavuza owenzeka emathanjeni nasezicutshini zomzimba wethu, njengamafutha, imisipha, kanye nemithambo yegazi .
Lo muthi usebenza ngokuvimbela umsebenzi wama-enzyme athile asiza amangqamuzana omdlavuza ukuthi ahlukane futhi asakazeke, ngaleyo ndlela alawule ukukhula komdlavuza.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala imithi
Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale lo muthi, udokotela wakho kuzodingeka azi umlando wakho wezempilo ophelele. Ngakho-ke, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngalezi zinto ngaphandle kokufihla lutho.
- Ukungezwani komzimba: Uma une-allergy ku-Tazemetostat, noma kunoma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukudla, isilondolozi, noma udayi, tshela udokotela wakho kuqala.
- Ukukhulelwa: Yilokhu kuphelaOkubalulekile: Uma ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, noma uma umlingani wakho ezama ukukhulelwa, kufanele utshele udokotela wakho ngokushesha ngoba lo muthi ungalimaza kakhulu ingane engakazalwa.
- Ukuncelisa: Uma ungumama oncelisayo, qiniseka ukuthi uyakusho lokho futhi.
Uyisebenzisa kanjani kahle le mithi?
Ukuze uthole okuningi ngomuthi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuwusebenzisa ngendlela efanele.
- Phuza leli philisi nengilazi yamanzi .
- Yithathe njengoba nje udokotela ekuyalele, ngesikhathi esifanele.
- Ungalokothi uphule, uchoboze, noma uhlafune ithebhulethi. Gwinya ithebhulethi lonke.
- Ungakuthatha lokhu ngaphambi noma ngemva kokudla. Kodwa-ke, uma ngezinye izikhathi uzwa ubuhlungu besisu noma isicanucanu, kungcono ukukuthatha kanye nokudla.
- Qhubeka uthatha lo muthi njengoba uyalelwe kuze kube yilapho udokotela wakho ekutshela ukuthi uyeke.
Isixwayiso esibaluleke kakhulu: Ungawuthathi lo muthi nojusi we-grapefruit nganoma yisiphi isizathu. Ijusi le-grapefruit lingathinta indlela lo muthi ophuka ngayo emzimbeni, okwandisa ingozi yemiphumela emibi.
Uma ucabanga ukuthi uphuze umthamo ongaphezu kobekiwe, ungesabi. Shayela ngokushesha i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital , noma uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Noma ubani angakhohlwa izinto. Uma ukhohlwa ukuthatha umthamo, yeqa ngokuphelele. Uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, thatha umthamo olandelayo njengenjwayelo. Ungalokothi uthathe amaphilisi amabili ngesikhathi esisodwa ukuze ubuyisele elilodwa elikhohliwe.
Ezinye izinto ezingase zihlangane nalo muthi
Eminye imithi, izithasiselo zemithi, noma ukudla okuthile okuthathayo kungase kuhlangane ne-Tazemetostat. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (kufaka phakathi amavithamini kanye nemithi yemithi) .
Lo muthi unamandla akhethekile okuxhumana nezinto ezilandelayo.
| Yini engashayisana | Incazelo elula |
|---|---|
| Ama-hormone e-estrogen ne-progestin | Imithi equkethe ama-hormone abesifazane, njengamaphilisi okuvimbela inzalo, inganciphisa ukusebenza kwawo. |
| I-Fluconazole | Lona umuthi wokwelapha izifo zesikhunta. |
| Ijusi le-Grapefruit | Lo muthi kufanele uyekwe ngokuphelele ngenkathi uwuthatha. |
| I-Midazolam | Umuthi onikezwa ukuzola ngaphambi kokuhlolwa noma ukuhlinzwa okuthile kwezokwelapha. |
| I-wort kaSt. John | Abanye abantu bathatha izithasiselo zemithi ukuze banciphise ukucindezeleka. |
Lolu hlu aluphelele, ngakho tshela udokotela wakho ngakho konke okusebenzisayo. Futhi, mtshele uma ubhema noma uphuza utshwala.
Izinto okufanele uziqaphele kakhulu lapho uthatha imithi
Kubalulekile ukunaka kakhulu izinguquko emzimbeni wakho ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi.
Ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha kanye nokuhlolwa kwegazi
Udokotela wakho uzokuqapha ngokucophelela ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi. Kungase kudingeke futhi ukuthi uhlolwe igazi njalo ukuze uhlole ukuthi umuthi uwuthinta kanjani umzimba wakho kanye nanoma yimiphi imiphumela emibi. Ungayeqi le mivivinyo, ngoba ibaluleke kakhulu ekuphepheni kwakho.
Ukukhulelwa, ukuvimbela inzalo, kanye nokuncelisa futhi
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ngikusho kangakanani lokhu, akwanele. Lokhu kubaluleke ngendlela efanayo.
- Kwabesifazane: Uma ukwazi ukuba nezingane, kufanele ugweme ukukhulelwa ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi futhi izinyanga eziyisithupha ngemva kokuyeka umuthi. Sebenzisa uhlobo lokuvimbela inzalo olusebenza kahle kakhulu. Amaphilisi akho okuvimbela inzalo avamile angase angasebenzi kahle ngenxa yalo muthi. Ngakho-ke khuluma nodokotela wakho ngendlela ephephile kakhulu kuwe.
- Kwabesilisa: Uma umlingani wakho ekwazi ukukhulelwa, kufanele ugweme ukuya ocansini ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi nangemva kokuyeka umuthi.Qiniseka ukuthi usebenzisa ikhondomu uma uya ocansini izinyanga ezintathu.
- Ukuncelisa: Ungamncelisi umntwana wakho ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi futhi isonto elilodwa ngemva kokuyeka.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-Tazemetostat ingabangela imiphumela emibi. Kodwa-ke, akuwona wonke umuntu oyitholayo. Abanye abantu bangase bangabi nemiphumela emibi. Into ebalulekile ukuqaphela lokhu.
Ake sihlukanise le miphumela emibi kuthebula elingezansi.
| Umphumela ongemuhle | Incazelo nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela emibi okufanele ibikwe kudokotela ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo. Funa iseluleko sikadokotela ngokushesha. |
| Izifo | Umkhuhlane, ukubanda, ukukhwehlela, umphimbo obuhlungu, amanxeba angapholi, ubuhlungu lapho uchama, kanye nokuzizwa ukhathele. |
| Ukwehla kwamangqamuzana abomvu egazini | Ukukhathala okungajwayelekile, ukuphaphatheka, isiyezi, ikhanda elibuhlungu, kanye nobunzima bokuphefumula. |
| Ukuphuka noma ukuphuma kwegazi okungavamile | Ukopha okungayeki ngisho nasenxebeni elincane, futhi isikhumba siyaphuka ngokungadingekile. |
| Imiphumela emibi evame ukungabi mibi kakhulu, kodwa okufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka | |
| Ubuhlungu bamathambo, amalunga, noma imisipha | Ubuhlungu bomzimba, ubuhlungu bamalunga. |
| Ukuqunjelwa | Ubunzima bokuya endlini yangasese. |
| Ukukhathala | Ukuzizwa ukhathele kakhulu. |
| Isifiso sokudla | Ukuncipha kwesifiso sokudla. |
| Isicanucanu | Ukuzizwa sengathi uhlanza. |
| Ubuhlungu besisu | Ubuhlungu besisu. |
Lolu hlu aluhlanganisi yonke imiphumela emibi engaba khona. Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yini ehlukile, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngakho.
Uyigcina futhi uyilahle kanjani imithi ngokuphephile?
- Indawo Yokugcina: Gcina imithi kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo . Gcina endaweni eyomile engaphansi kwama-degree Celsius angu-30 (86°F).
- Ukulahlwa: Imithi ephelelwe yisikhathi nengasetshenzisiwe kufanele ilahlwe. Amanye amakhemisi noma izibhedlela zingase zibe nezinhlelo zokuyibuyisela emuva. Buza udokotela wakho ngalokhu. Uma kungenjalo, ungalokothi uhlanze le mithi endlini yangasese. Uma uyilahla emgqonyeni kadoti, khipha amaphilisi ebhodleleni, uwaxube nento efana nekhofi esetshenzisiwe, inhlabathi, noma udoti wekati, uwavale esikhwameni, bese uwafaka emgqonyeni kadoti.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Tazemetostat iyindlela yokwelapha eqondiswe ezinhlotsheni zomdlavuza ezibizwa ngokuthi i-lymphoma kanye ne-sarcoma.
- Thatha lo muthi njengoba nje udokotela wakho ekuyalele. Ungawaphuli, uwachoboze, noma uwahlafune amaphilisi.
- Gwema ukuphuza ijusi yamagilebhisi ngokuphelele ngenkathi uthatha umuthi.
- Tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke eminye imithi, izithasiselo, kanye nokungezwani komzimba okuthathayo.
- Landela imiyalelo ephathelene nokukhulelwa nokuncelisa ngokucophelela. Sebenzisa izindlela zokuvimbela inzalo eziphumelela kakhulu ngesikhathi sokwelashwa kanye nesikhathi esithile ngemva kwalokho.
- Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yimiphi imiphumela emibi engathi sína, njengomkhuhlane, ukopha okungavamile, noma ukusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba, yazisa udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Lo muthi ungowakho wedwa. Ungalokothi uwuhlanganyele nanoma ubani omunye.
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