Umfutho wegazi ophakeme, noma njengoba sonke sazi, "umfutho wegazi," kuyinkinga yezempilo abantu abaningi ezweni lethu ababhekene nayo namuhla. Ngakho-ke udokotela wakho kungenzeka ukuthi ukunike imithi yalesi simo. Omunye wemithi evame ukukunikelwa yinhlanganisela yemithi emibili ebizwa ngokuthi i-Telmisartan ne-Hydrochlorothiazide. Ungase usebenzise lokhu ngaphansi kwegama lomkhiqizo i-Micardis HCT. Namuhla, ake sixoxe nje ngalo muthi nezinto okudingeka uziqaphele ngenkathi uwusebenzisa.
Kwenzekani ngempela ngalo muthi?
Kalula nje, lokhu kuyinhlanganisela yezinhlobo ezimbili zemithi.
1. I-Telmisartan: Lokhu kungokwesigaba semithi ebizwa ngokuthi i-ARB (i-Angiotensin II Receptor Blocker). Cabanga ngemithambo yegazi yakho njengepayipi elithwala amanzi. Lo muthi okwenziwa yilo muthi ukwandisa ipayipi, okungukuthi, imithambo yegazi yakho, kancane, futhi wenze kube lula ukuthi igazi ligeleze. Ngemuva kwalokho, ingcindezi ngaphakathi kwemithambo yegazi, okungukuthi, ingcindezi, iyancipha.
2. I-Hydrochlorothiazide: Lokhu kuyi-diuretic. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kusiza izinso zakho ukuthi zikhiphe amanzi nosawoti owengeziwe emzimbeni wakho ngomchamo. Uma umzimba wakho uphelelwe amanzi emzimbeni, ingcindezi emithanjeni yakho yegazi nayo iyancipha.
Lo muthi usiza ukulawula umfutho wegazi wakho ophakeme ngezindlela zombili.
Izinto okufanele uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi
Ngaphambi kokuqala lo muthi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukunikeza udokotela wakho incazelo ephelele yesimo sakho sempilo. Qiniseka ukuthi ubatshela nganoma yiziphi izimo ezibalwe ngezansi.
| Uma unalezi zimo... | Kungani kufanele unikeze ulwazi? |
|---|---|
| Uma ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa | Lo muthi ungalimaza kakhulu ingane engakazalwa, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sezinyanga zesibili nezesithathu. |
| Isifo sezinso noma sesibindi | Lezi zifo zithinta inqubo yokususa lo muthi emzimbeni, ngakho-ke umthamo ungadinga ukulungiswa. |
| Isifo sikashukela | Lo muthi ungathinta amazinga kashukela egazini, ngakho-ke kungadingeka ushintshe umuthi wakho wesifo sikashukela. |
| Izifo zesimiso somzimba sokuzivikela (isib. i-lupus) | Ezinye izimo zezokwelapha zingase zibe zimbi kakhulu ngenxa yalo muthi. |
| Uma ulandela ukudla okukhethekile, njengokudla okunosawoti omncane | Udokotela kufanele aqaphele lokhu njengoba kuthinta ibhalansi kasawoti emzimbeni. |
| Uma une-allergies kweminye imithi, ukudla, udayi noma izithasiselo | I-Hydrochlorothiazide ingabangela izinkinga, ikakhulukazi uma une-allergy emithini ye-sulfa. |
Ngingawusebenzisa kanjani lo muthi?
- Yithathe ngesikhathi: Thatha lo muthi ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke , njengoba nje udokotela wakho ekuyalele. Lokhu kuzosiza ukugcina izinga elifanayo lokusebenza kahle emzimbeni wakho.
- Ngaphambi noma ngemva kokudla?: Lo muthi ungathathwa ngaphambi noma ngemva kokudla. Kodwa-ke, uma uzwa ubuhlungu besisu, kungcono ukuwuthatha kanye nokudla.
- Ungayeki: Ungayeki ukuphuza imithi yakho kuze kube yilapho udokotela wakho ekuyala. Ngisho noma umfutho wegazi lakho ubonakala ulawulwa kahle, ukuwuyeka ngokuzumayo kungabangela ukuthi umfutho wegazi lakho uphinde ukhuphuke ngendlela eyingozi.
Kuthiwani uma ngisebenzisa ngokweqile?
Uma ngephutha uthatha umthamo ongaphezu kobekiwe, iya esibhedlela esiseduze i-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ngokushesha . Ngaphandle kwalokho, shayela i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital .
Kuthiwani uma ngikhohlwa ukuphuza umuthi wami?
Uma uphuthelwa umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe imithamo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Eminye imithi engase ihlangane nalo muthi
Eminye imithi oyithathayo ingase ihlangane nalo muthi futhi ibangele imiphumela engafuneki. Ngakho-ke tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo, okuhlanganisa imithi kadokotela, imithi ethengiswa ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela, imithi yokunciphisa izinhlungu, amavithamini, amakhambi, ngisho nezithasiselo.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ngaphambi kokuba uthenge umuthi ekhemisi wokukhwehlela, umkhuhlane, noma ubuhlungu, buza udokotela wakho ngomuthi owuthathayo walo mfutho wegazi. Ngoba ezinye izinhlobo zemithi zingakhuphula umfutho wegazi.
Qaphela kakhulu ngemithi elandelayo:
- Eminye imithi yokucindezeleka kwegazi
- Imithi yobuhlungu nokuvuvukala (isib. ama-NSAID afana ne-Ibuprofen, i-Naproxen)
- Imithi yesifo sikashukela
- I-Lithium
- I-Digoxin
- Izithasiselo ze-potassium noma ezinye izinto ezithatha indawo kasawoti
- Izinhlobo zama-steroid (ama-Corticosteroids)
- Eminye imithi yokwehlisa i-cholesterol (isb., i-Cholestyramine)
Izinto okufanele uziqaphele lapho uthatha umuthi
Hlola ingcindezi njalo.
Ngesikhathi uthatha lo muthi, hlola umfutho wegazi lakho njalo ekhaya. Bhala phansi izilinganiso zakho encwadini bese uziyisa kudokotela wakho. Buza udokotela wakho ukuthi umfutho wegazi wakho ofanele kufanele ube yini nokuthi kufanele umtshele nini.
Qaphela ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni.
Lomuthi wehlisa inani lamanzi emzimbeni, ngakho-ke kunethuba elikhulu lokuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni. Buza udokotela wakho ngenani lamanzi okufanele uwaphuze ngosuku. Uma unesifo sohudo, uhlanza, noma ujuluka kakhulu, ukuthatha lo muthi kungaba yingozi ngoba kungabangela ukulahlekelwa uketshezi emzimbeni. Funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ezimweni ezinjalo.
Isiyezi kanye nokozela
Lomuthi ungakwenza uzizwe unesiyezi kancane, unesizungu, noma ulele. Ngakho-ke, gwema imisebenzi edinga ukuqapha, njengokushayela noma ukusebenzisa imishini, uze wazi ukuthi lomuthi uthinta kanjani wena. Ikakhulukazi uma ungumuntu osekhulile, qaphela lapho usukuma endaweni yokuma noma yokuhlala. Gwema ukuphuza utshwala, njengoba lesi sizungu kanye nokozela kungenziwa kube kubi kakhulu ngokuphuza utshwala.
Qaphela ilanga.
Lo muthi ungenza isikhumba sakho sizwele kakhulu elangeni (photosensitivity). Ngakho-ke, nciphisa ukuchayeka kwakho elangeni elinamandla ngangokunokwenzeka. Uma kufanele uphume elangeni, gqoka izingubo zokuzivikela futhi usebenzise isivikelo selanga. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngengozi yakho yokuba nomdlavuza wesikhumba ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona yomuthi?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, lo ungabangela imiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu. Eminye yayo iyingozi, eminye ivamile.
| Imiphumela emibi kakhulu okufanele ibikwe kudokotela wakho ngokushesha | |
|---|---|
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo. |
| Ingcindezi iphansi kakhulu . | Isiyezi esikhulu, ukuquleka, umbono ofiphele. |
| Ukulimala kwezinso | Ukwehla kokukhishwa komchamo, ukuvuvukala kwamaqakala, izandla, noma izinyawo. |
| Izinguquko emazingeni e-potassium | (Uma iphansi) - Ukuqhaqhazela kwemisipha, ubuhlungu, ubuthakathaka obungavamile, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile. (Uma kukhuphukile) - Ubuthakathaka bemisipha, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile. |
| Ubuhlungu bamehlo obungazelelwe | Ubuhlungu bamehlo, ukubona okufiphele, ukubona ukukhanya okuzungezile ukukhanya. |
| I-Gout | Ubuhlungu obukhulu, ukubomvu, kanye nokuvuvukala, ikakhulukazi emalungeni njengozwane olukhulu. |
| Izinto ezingavamile ukuba zimbi kakhulu, kodwa okufanele zibikwe kudokotela uma ziqhubeka | |
| Ukuhlungu obusemhlane | Isiyezi |
| Ikhanda elibuhlungu | Ukukhathala |
| Uhudo | Isisu esibuhlungu |
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Thatha lo muthi njengoba nje udokotela emyalile, ngesikhathi esifanele, isikhathi esifanele. Ungayeki ukuwuthatha ngokunganaki.
- Yazisa udokotela wakho nganoma yiziphi ezinye izifo onazo kanye nayo yonke imithi oyiphuzayo.
- Qaphela ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni kanye nesiyezi. Phuza amanzi amaningi.
- Uma uhlela ukukhulelwa, ukhulelwe, noma uncelisa, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Kala umfutho wegazi lakho njalo bese ulandela imiyalelo kadokotela wakho.
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