Uma uthola ukuthi ingane yakho inesifo sikashukela, unomthwalo wemfanelo omkhulu njengomzali. Udinga ukuhlola amazinga kashukela egazini lengane yakho, uyinike i-insulin ngesikhathi, uqaphele ukuthi idlani futhi iphuzani, futhi ugcine amazinga kashukela egazini layo esezingeni elifanele ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ukwenza konke lokhu ngesikhathi esisodwa kungazwakala njengomthwalo omkhulu. Kodwa ungakhathazeki, uma wazi kahle ukuthi yini okufanele uyenze esimweni ngasinye, ungabhekana nakho kalula.
Ingabe silawula amazinga kashukela egazini ngokunembile?
Udokotela wengane yakho uzokutshela ukuthi kufanele uhlole kangaki ngosuku ushukela wegazi wengane yakho, ukuthi amazinga afanele kufanele abe yini, kanye nendlela engcono kakhulu yokwenza lokho. Kungase kudingeke ubhoboze umunwe wakho ngenaliti encane ukuze uthole ithonsi legazi, noma ingane yakho ingaba ne-blood glucose meter ekhethekile noma i-continuous glucose monitor.
Kungase kudingeke ukuthi unike ingane yakho i-insulin wena ngokwakho, kungaba njengomjovo noma ngephampu ye-insulin. Udokotela wakho uzokutshela ukuthi kufanele uyinike malini nokuthi kufanele uyinike nini.
Izingane ezincane azikuthandi ukuhlatshwa ngenaliti, kodwa kunezindlela zokwenza lo msebenzi ube lula kuzo nakuwe.
- Ukuzivocavoca kokuphefumula: Phefumula ngokujulile nengane yakho. Lokhu kuzoyisiza ukuthi izole. Uma izolile, ayizizwa ilimele kakhulu. Kumntwana omncane, yivumele ivuthele ibhamuza lensipho. Ngemuva kwalokho izokhipha umoya kancane kancane nangokujulile ngokungazi.
- Vumela ingane yakho ikhethe ukuthi igwaze muphi umunwe ngenaliti. Lokhu kuzoyinika umuzwa wokulawula.
- Bala ndawonye: Bala phansi kusukela ku-10 nawe. Uzozizwa engesabi kakhulu ngokuzumayo ngoba uyazi ukuthi uma ethi u-zero, uzohlatshwa ngenaliti.
Ungazikhohlwa lezi zinto uma uya esikoleni.
Ngaphambi kokuba uye esikoleni njalo ekuseni, yenza uhlu lokuhlola oluncane ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi unakho konke okudingayo ukuhlola ushukela wakho wegazi usuku lonke esikhwameni sakho. Uma ingane yakho ikwazi ukuthwala lezi zinto yodwa, hlola kabili ukuthi zisesikhwameni sayo.
| Izinto Ezibalulekile | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Amadivayisi okulinganisa ushukela | Imitha yeglucose, imichilo yokuhlola, kanye nama-lancets. |
| I-insulini | I-insulin, amasirinji, noma amapeni e-insulin. Uma ingane yakho isebenzisa iphampu ye-insulin, yigcine uma kwenzeka iphuka. |
| Imitha ye-Ketone | Ngemichilo yokuhlola ehlola ama-ketone egazini noma emchameni. |
| Umthombo wamandla osheshayo | Into ekhuphula amazinga kashukela egazini ngokushesha, njengamaphilisi e-glucose noma ijusi. |
| Ikhithi yezimo eziphuthumayo | Ikhithi yezimo eziphuthumayo ze-Glucagon uma inikezwe udokotela. |
| Isihlanzi | Ama-disinfectant noma ama-wet wipes. |
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ugcina lezi zinto nengane yakho noma uzishiya kumhlengikazi wesikole, hlola njalo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi unazo ezanele nokuthi aziphelelwe yisikhathi .
Masidle ndawonye siphilile njengomndeni.
Uma ingane yakho inesifo sikashukela, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi wonke umuntu emndenini alandele indlela yokudla enempilo.
Uma wonke umuntu enza lolu shintsho ndawonye, ingane izoyeka ukuzizwa sengathi iyona yodwa eshintshile nokuthi ayitholi ukudla.
Uma uvunyelwe ukudla ukudla okulula okuncane ngezikhathi ezikhethekile njengezinsuku zokuzalwa, buza udokotela wakho uma udinga ukulungisa umthamo wakho we-insulin.
Hlela ukudla nokudla okulula kusenesikhathi. Uma ingane yakho idla esikoleni, hlola ukuthi ikhefi lesikole linikeza ini. Izikole eziningi zithumela imenyu kanye nolwazi lokudla okunempilo ku-inthanethi ekuqaleni kwesonto lesikole. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukuthi uhlele kusenesikhathi.
Qaphela lezi zinto uma uzivocavoca.
Uma ingane yakho idlala imidlalo, noma uma kuwusuku lapho imatasa kakhulu kunokujwayelekile,Hlola amazinga kashukela egazini lakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukuzivocavoca. Hlola futhi ngesikhathi sokuzivocavoca nangemva kwalokho.
Ukuzivocavoca umzimba kungathinta amazinga kashukela egazini kuze kube amahora angama-24. Kungase kudingeke unike ingane yakho i-insulin eyengeziwe noma ukudla okulula okwengeziwe. Khuluma nodokotela wengane yakho ngalokhu bese uqhamuka nohlelo oluzoyisebenzela.
Isikole kufanele futhi saziswe ngalokhu.
Ngosizo lukadokotela wengane yakho, dala uhlelo lokuphatha ezokwelapha. Nikeza isikole ikhophi. Uhlelo kufanele luchaze ngokucacile lokho okudingeka kwenziwe yisikole esigabeni ngasinye. Le mibuzo izokusiza ukuthi uludale:
- Yikuphi ukwelashwa okufanele kunikezwe uma ushukela wegazi uphezulu kakhulu noma uphansi kakhulu ?
- Ingabe ingane ingakwazi ukuqapha amazinga ayo kashukela egazini ngokwayo?
- Yiziphi iziqondiso zokuthi kufanele yini kuvunyelwe ezemidlalo ngokusekelwe emazingeni kashukela egazini noma cha?
Amaphathi esikole kanye nohambo lwasensimini kungadinga ukulungiselela okwengeziwe. Uma usebenzisana nabasebenzi besikole, ungasiza ingane yakho ukuthi iphathwe kahle yisifo sikashukela.
Nika ingane yakho encane umthwalo wemfanelo kancane kancane.
Njengoba izingane zikhula, zidinga inkululeko eyengeziwe kanye nokuzimela. Uma ingane yakho inesifo sikashukela, ingase ifune ukusiphatha yodwa, noma okungenani ngosizo oluncane oluvela kuwe.
Njengomzali, ungase wesabe ukuyeka lokhu kulawula ngoba kungase kuvele amaphutha nezinkinga endleleni. Kodwa-ke, kuyisinyathelo esibaluleke kakhulu ohambweni lomntwana wakho lokuba umuntu omdala.
Uma ingane yakho encane isikulungele ukuthatha lo mthwalo wemfanelo, nansi ezinye izinto ezizoyisiza:
- Yeka ukulawula kancane kancane. Ungakwenzi konke ngesikhathi esisodwa, kodwa kancane kancane nika ingane umthwalo wemfanelo, ubone ukuthi ingakwazi yini ukwenza umsebenzi ngendlela efanele.
- Ungamgxeki njalo. Gwema ukumsola njalo ngendlela anakekela ngayo izinto zakhe.
- Yazisa izinto ezinhle. Yazisa uma enza izinto kahle. Khona-ke uzofuna ukwenza lezo zinto kangcono nakakhulu.
- Mvumele akhulume nodokotela eyedwa. Ngaleyo ndlela uzozizwa elawula impilo yakhe.
- Mkhumbuze ukuthi angakhuluma nawe noma nini. Mkhumbuze ukuthi angakhuluma nawe noma nini, nganoma yini.
Hlala ulungele isimo esiphuthumayo.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uhlela kahle kangakanani, amazinga kashukela egazini lengane yakho angakhuphuka noma ehle ngokuzumayo. Ngaphezu kwe-insulin ephuthumayo, ingane yakho kufanele ibe "nebhokisi eliphansi" nayo njalo, ibhokisi okufanele isebenzise uma ushukela wayo wegazi wehla.Ngaphakathi kwaleli bhokisi, faka izinto ezimbalwa ezingamunca ushukela emzimbeni ngokushesha, njengezibhebhe ze-glucose, i-toffee, kanye nejusi.
Tshela othisha bengane yakho, umshayeli weveni yesikole, umqeqeshi wezemidlalo, nabanye abanakekeli ngesimo sengane yakho. Qiniseka ukuthi bacacile ngalokho okufanele bakwenze nokuthi babize bani uma kwenzeka isimo esiphuthumayo. Bayale ukuba bayise ingane egumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo esibhedlela esiseduze (ETU) ngokushesha uma kwenzeka isimo esiphuthumayo.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Nakuba ukuba nesifo sikashukela enganeni yakho kuwumthwalo wemfanelo omkhulu, kungaphathwa kalula ngolwazi olufanele nokuhlela.
- Njengoba udokotela esho, kubalulekile ukuhlola amazinga kashukela egazini ngesikhathi esifanele bese unikeza i-insulin.
- Lungisa ikhithi enayo yonke imishini nemithi edingekayo yesikole, bese uyihlola njalo.
- Uma wonke umndeni usujwayele ukudla okunempilo, ingane izizwa ikhululekile ngokwengqondo.
- Hlala ulungele isimo esiphuthumayo (ushukela wegazi ophansi noma ophezulu). Yazisa isikole sengane yakho kanye nabantu abadala exhumana nabo ngakho.
- Siza ingane ukuthi ibhekane nalesi simo ngokuyinika uthando, ukusekela kanye nesikhuthazo.
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