Ingabe ubhekene namabala amabi, anamabala esikhumbeni sakho, ikakhulukazi ebusweni bakho, ekhanda, nasezandleni ezivezwe elangeni? Udokotela wakho kungenzeka ukuthi ubize lesi simo ngokuthi "i-Actinic Keratosis" futhi wakunikeza umuthi wokugcoba. Ngokuvamile, kungaba umuthi wokugcoba obizwa ngokuthi "i-Tirbanibulin." Ngakho-ke, uwusebenzisa kanjani ngempela lo muthi? Yiziphi izinto okufanele uziqaphele? Ingabe zikhona yini imiphumela emibi? Ake sifunde ngakho konke lokhu kalula nangokunembile namuhla.
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Uhlobo luni lomuthi iTurbanibulin?
Kalula nje, i-'Tirbanibulin' iyikhilimu esetshenziswayo. Emakethe yaziwa ngokuthi '(Klisyri).' Isetshenziswa kakhulu ukwelapha isifo sesikhumba esibizwa ngokuthi 'i-Actinic Keratosis'.
Manje ungase uzibuze ukuthi iyini i-(Actinic Keratosis). Lokhu kubangelwa iminyaka eminingi yokuchayeka elangeni, okungukuthi, imisebe ye-ultraviolet (imisebe ye-UV). Lokhu kubangela amabala aqinile, ngezinye izikhathi anamabala esikhumbeni. Njengoba lokhu ngezinye izikhathi kungaba yisandulela somdlavuza wesikhumba, odokotela bacebisa ukwelapha lokhu ngokushesha okukhulu. Ngakho-ke, ukhilimu we-terbinafine usebenza ngokulawula ukukhula kwalawo maseli angajwayelekile nokusiza isikhumba ukuba sibuyele esimweni esijwayelekile.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa umuthi
Ngaphambi kokuba udokotela wakho akunike lo muthi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukumnika isithombe esiphelele sesimo sakho sempilo. Ngemuva kwalokho anganquma ngokuqinisekile ukuthi lo muthi ukulungele yini noma cha.
| Ulwazi okudingeka ulunikeze | Kungani kubalulekile? |
|---|---|
| Uma unezinye izimo zesikhumba, ukuzwela kwesikhumba, noma izifo zesikhumba. | Lo mafutha angenza kube kubi kakhulu ezinye izifo zesikhumba, ngakho udokotela kufanele aqaphele noma yiziphi izinkinga ezikhona. |
| Uma une-allergy ku-terbinafine noma kunoma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukudla, noma idayi. | Lokhu kubalulekile ukuhlola ukuthi umuthi uqukethe yini izithako ongase ube nazo uma ungezwani nomzimba. |
| Uma ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa. | Ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa nokuncelisa, eminye imithi ingathinta ingane engakazalwa noma usana oluncelisayo. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha. |
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Check Availability →Uyisebenzisa kanjani kahle le mafutha?
Njengoba udokotela esho, into ebaluleke kakhulu ukusebenzisa isilinganiso esifanele isikhathi esifanele.
1. Ukusetshenziswa kwesikhumba kuphela: Ungakuphuzi ngomlomo nganoma yisiphi isizathu . Lokhu kusetshenziselwa ngaphandle kuphela.
2. Geza izandla zakho: Qiniseka ukuthi ugeza izandla zakho kahle ngensipho ngaphambi nangemva kokusebenzisa umuthi.
3. Qaphela amehlo akho: Ungavumeli umuthi ungene emehlweni akho. Uma uwuthola ngengozi emehlweni akho, vula amehlo akho ngokushesha bese uwageza kahle ngamanzi ahlanzekile amaningi.
4. Thatha umuthi wakho ngesikhathi esifanele: Kwenze umkhuba ukuthatha umuthi wakho ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke. Ungathathi okungaphezu kwesilinganiso esinqunywe udokotela wakho.
5. Qedela inkambo: Ngisho noma uzizwa sengathi izimpawu zakho ziyathuthuka ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbili noma ezintathu, qhubeka nokwelashwa izinsuku eziphelele ezinqunywe udokotela wakho. Ungayeki ukwelashwa ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela wakho.
Okubaluleke kakhulu: Ngemva kokusebenzisa umuthi, ungayimanzisi noma uyihlikihle indawo yesikhumba elashwe amahora angu-8 . Ngemva kwamahora angu-8, ungayigeza indawo ngensipho emnene.
Ukusetshenziswa ezinganeni: Uma lo muthi uzonikezwa izingane, kufanele uxoxe ngawo nodokotela wezingane. Kungadingeka ukunakekelwa okukhethekile.
Uma uphuza ngokweqile: Uma ucabanga ukuthi uthathe umuthi omningi kakhulu, shayela ngokushesha i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital , noma uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Uma ukhohlwa ukuthatha umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe umthamo ophindwe kabili.
Izinto okufanele uziqaphele kakhulu lapho uthatha lo muthi:
- Vikela amehlo akho: Njengoba sishilo ngaphambili, gwema ukuthinta amehlo akho. Uma wenza kanjalo, hlanza kahle ngamanzi bese ucela iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha okukhulu.
- Ezinye izifo zesikhumba:Lo muthi kufanele usetshenziswe kuphela esimweni esithi "Actinic Keratosis" esinqunywe udokotela. Ukuwusebenzisa ezindaweni ezinezinye izimo zesikhumba kungase kube kubi kakhulu kulezo zimo.
- Ukuthintana nabanye abantu: Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Uma isikhumba osifake umuthi sithintana nesikhumba somunye umuntu (isib. ilungu lomndeni, usana oluncane) noma isilwane esifuywayo, nabo bangase babe sengozini yemiphumela emibi. Ngakho-ke, gcina indawo lapho umuthi ufakwe khona imbozwe ngezingubo ngangokunokwenzeka. Uma uthola umuthi kumuntu ngengozi, geza ngokushesha isikhumba somuntu noma sesilwane ngensipho namanzi.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, lo ungabangela imiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu. Kodwa ungakhathazeki. Iningi lalawa mancane. Kodwa-ke, kunezinto ezithile okudingeka siziqaphele.
| Uhlobo lomphumela ongemuhle | Izimpawu |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela emibi edinga usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa okukhulu, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe noma ulimi. |
| Ubuhlungu bamehlo | Ubuhlungu bamehlo noma ngabe umuthi awufinyeleli esweni. |
| Izilonda zesikhumba | Isikhumba esiqhekekile kanye nezilonda ezivulekile lapho umuthi wawusetshenziswa khona. |
| Imiphumela emibi evame ukungabi mibi kakhulu, kodwa okufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka | |
| Ukusabela kwesikhumba | Ukuvuvukala, ukulunywa, ukuqhekeka, kanye nokuxebuka kwesikhumba lapho kusetshenziswa khona umuthi. |
| Izinguquko ezincane zesikhumba | Ukubomvu kwesikhumba, ukoma, ukuvuvukala okuncane noma ubuhlungu. |
Uma ubona noma yini engavamile engekho kulolu hlu, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngayo futhi.
Ungawugcina kanjani umuthi?
- Gcina kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo.
- Gcina endaweni yokushisa yegumbi (phakathi kwama-degree Celsius angama-20 kuya kwangu-25).
- Ungagcini esiqandisini noma efrijini.
- Lahla umuthi ophelelwe yisikhathi.
Leli pheshana lolwazi liyisifinyezo nje. Uma uneminye imibuzo mayelana nalomuthi, sicela ungangabazi ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Lo mafutha kufanele asetshenziswe kuphela ezindaweni zesikhumba ezine-Actinic Keratosis njengoba kunqunywe udokotela wakho.
- Landela umthetho ngqo: ungayigezi noma ungayithinti indawo amahora angu-8 ngemva kokusebenzisa umuthi.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuvimbela isikhumba esiphathwe kahle ukuthi singathintani nesikhumba sabanye abantu noma izilwane ezifuywayo.
- Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yimiphi imiphumela emibi kakhulu, njengokuvuvukala kobuso noma izilonda zesikhumba ezivulekile, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Ungesabi ukubuza udokotela wakho nganoma yimiphi imibuzo noma ukukhathazeka onakho.
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