Ukhathele ukulunywa, ukubomvu, kanye nesikhumba esomile nesiqhekekile esibangelwa yi-eczema? Yilabo kuphela abahlushwa yiyo abaziyo ukucasuka kanye nokungakhululeki okuhambisana nokungalali ngokwanele ebusuku kanye nokulunywa njalo usuku lonke. Ngezinye izikhathi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi sifaka ama-creams nama-ointments amangaki, kunzima kakhulu ukulawula lesi simo. Namuhla, sizokhuluma ngohlobo olukhethekile nolwesimanje lomjovo olunconywa odokotela ngezimo ezinjalo ezinzima nezinzima ukuzilawula ze-eczema.
Iyini ngempela i-Tralokinumab?
Kalula nje, i-Tralokinumab (tra-lo-kinu-mab) iwumuthi wokugomela osetshenziselwa ukwelapha i-eczema. Isetshenziselwa ukwelapha i-eczema ephakathi kuya kwenzima engasabelanga kahle kwezinye izindlela zokwelapha. Manje ake sibone ukuthi isebenza kanjani. Cabanga ngesimiso somzimba wakho sokuzivikela njengebutho elivikela izwe. Ngokuvamile, leli butho lilwa nezitha ezifana namagciwane namagciwane angena emzimbeni. Kodwa-ke, esimweni esifana ne-eczema, leli butho liyashesha kakhulu bese liqala ukuhlasela abantu abangenacala ezweni lalo, amangqamuzana esikhumba sakho, ngaphandle kwesizathu. Lokhu kuhlasela okungafuneki yikho okwenza isikhumba sakho sibe bomvu, silume, futhi sivuvuke. Yilokhu okwenziwa umuthi wokugomela i-Tralokinumab. Kufana nomxoxisani wokuthula onekhono. Ingena emzimbeni futhi inikeze isignali ethile kulawo maseli esimiso sokuzivikela omzimba aphazamiseke ngokungadingekile, ithi, "Kulungile, yehlisa umoya, akukho sitha lapha esingasihlasela." Lokhu kuvimbela ukuhlaselwa okungadingekile esikhumbeni. Ngokwesayensi, ingeyesigaba semithi ebizwa ngokuthi
ama-monoclonal antibodies . Okusho ukuthi, yenzelwe ukuqondisa nokuvala isithunywa esithile samakhemikhali ohlelweni lokuzivikela olubangela ukuvuvukala esikhumbeni. Ngenxa yalokho, ukulunywa, ukubomvu, kanye nokuvuvukala kwesikhumba kuncipha kancane kancane.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala lo muthi
Lena yingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu. Lo mjovo awufanele wonke umuntu. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukutshela udokotela wakho umlando wakho wezempilo ophelele ngaphambi kokuqala ukwelashwa. Ikakhulukazi izinto ezilandelayo kufanele zishiwo.
| Isimo okudingeka usibike | Kungani lokho kubalulekile? |
|---|
| Uma unesifo esibangelwa yizinambuzane, njengezinambuzane ezithwala amathe noma izikelemu. | Ngenxa yokuthi lo muthi ucindezela amasosha omzimba ngezinga elithile, unganciphisa ikhono lomzimba lokulwa nezinambuzane. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukwelapha noma yikuphi ukutheleleka okunjalo ngaphambi kokuqala umuthi. |
| Uma usanda kuthola umuthi wokugoma noma usuzowuthola maduze. | Imijovo yegciwane eliphilayo, ikakhulukazi, ingasebenzisana nalo muthi. Ukuthatha i-tralokinumab kungashintsha indlela umzimba wakho osabela ngayo emijovweni. Ngakho-ke khuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nesimiso sakho sokugoma. |
| Uma une -allergy ku-tralokinumab noma kunoma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukudla, noma idayi . | Uma unomlando wokungezwani komzimba, kunengozi yokuthi ube nokusabela kokungezwani komzimba kulo muthi. Kubalulekile ukuze uphephe ukwazisa udokotela wakho ngalokhu kusenesikhathi. |
| Uma ukhulelwe noma uzama ukukhulelwa. | Ukuphepha kwalo muthi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa akukaqinisekiswa ngokugcwele, ngakho-ke kufanele uxoxe ngezingozi nezinzuzo nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokwenza isinqumo. |
| Uma umntwana enceliswa. | Akukabikho idatha ecacile yokuthi lo muthi udlulela enganeni ngobisi lwebele yini. Ngakho-ke, xoxa nodokotela wakho ukuthi uwusebenzise yini noma cha ngesikhathi uncelisa. |
Ngingawusebenzisa kanjani umuthi?
Lona umjovo ongaphansi kwesikhumba. Ngokuvamile uza ngesimo ongazinika sona ekhaya. Kodwa ungakhathazeki, udokotela wakho noma umhlengikazi oqeqeshiwe uzokukhombisa ngqo ukuthi uwufaka kanjani lo mjovo nokuthi uwulungiselela kanjani. Ngokuvamile ufika ngesirinji esigcwaliswe kusengaphambili. Okufanele ukwenze nje ukuwufaka ngosuku olufanele, ngesikhathi esifanele.
- Indawo yokujova: Indawo yokujova ivame ukuba sesikhumbeni sesisu, ithanga, noma ingalo engenhla.
- Ukulungiselela: Geza izandla zakho kahle ngensipho namanzi ngaphambi kokufaka umjovo wokugoma. Sebenzisa utshwala ukuhlanza indawo yokujova.Hlanza kahle nge-alcohol swab.
- Landela imiyalelo kadokotela wakho: Sebenzisa lo muthi njengoba nje udokotela wakho ekutshela, ngomthamo onqunyiwe, izinsuku ezibekiwe. Ungayeki ukuthatha lo muthi kuze kube yilapho udokotela wakho ekutshela ukuthi wenze kanjalo.
Wenzani ngezinaliti ezisetshenzisiwe?
Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Ungalokothi uphonse amasirinji nezinaliti ezisetshenzisiwe emgqonyeni kadoti. Ukwenza kanjalo kungaba yingozi kwabanye. Kukhona isitsha sepulasitiki esikhethekile, esijiyile (isitsha esibukhali) salezi zinto. Uma ungenaso, buza udokotela wakho ngaso. Bazokunikeza nemiyalelo yokuthi ungasilahla kanjani ngokuphephile isitsha uma sesigcwele.
Uma umthamo womuthi ukhuphukile (ukweqisa umthamo) futhi uma unikezwa izingane ezincane
Uma ucabanga ukuthi uthathe okungaphezu komthamo onqunyiwe, ungalibali. Shayela ngokushesha
i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital . Noma, iya
eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze. Lo muthi uvame ukunqunywa ezinganeni ezincane ezingaphezu kweminyaka eyi-12 ubudala, ezimweni ezikhethekile. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kunqunywa udokotela wezingane. Kudingeka kulandelwe izinyathelo zokuphepha ezikhethekile lapho kunikezwa lokhu ezinganeni ezincane.
Okubaluleke kakhulu, lo muthi unikezwe wena kuphela. Ungalokothi uwuhlanganyele nanoma ubani omunye, noma ngabe unezimpawu ezifanayo nezakho.
Ingabe kuzoba nezinkinga uma ngiphuthelwa umthamo kanye neminye imithi?
Uma uphuthelwa umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Ngisho noma sekuseduze ukuthi kufike isikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, thatha umthamo ophuthelwe. Bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi sakho esijwayelekile. Into eyinhloko engabangela izinkinga ngalo muthi
imijovo yegciwane eliphilayo . Ngaphandle kwalokho, akukho okunye ukusebenzisana okukhulu okubikiwe. Kodwa-ke, lokho akusho ukuthi azikho izinkinga. Ngakho-ke, yenza uhlu lwazo zonke izidakamizwa ozithathayo, okuhlanganisa imithi kadokotela, imithi ethengiswa ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela, amavithamini, imithi yamakhambi, kanye nemithi ye-Ayurvedic, bese uyinika udokotela wakho. Tshela udokotela wakho uma ubhema noma uphuza utshwala. Lokhu kuzosiza udokotela wakho ukuthi anqume ukuthi lo muthi uphephile yini kuwe.
Yiziphi imiphumela emibi?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, kunethuba lemiphumela emibi. Kodwa akuwona wonke umuntu oyitholayo. Eminye imiphumela emibi iyingozi kakhulu futhi kufanele ufune iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha nje lapho ivela. Eminye ayibi kakhulu futhi iyanyamalala ezinsukwini ezimbalwa.
Uma uhlangabezana nalezi zimpawu, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha. Ngokuvamile azibi zimbi kakhulu, kodwa uma ziqhubeka, tshela
udokotela wakho.| Uhlobo lomphumela ongemuhle | Incazelo nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze |
|---|
| Ukusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka esikhumbeni sonke, ukulunywa okukhulu, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo, ubunzima bokuphefumula. Lokhu kungaba kubi kakhulu, ngakho funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha. |
| Izinkinga zamehlo | Ubuhlungu bamehlo, ukubomvu, ukuphuma kwamanzi emehlweni, ukuvuvukala kwamehlo, ukubona okufiphele, noma ukubona okunciphile. Ungakuzibi nalokhu, tshela udokotela wakho. |
| Ukungakhululeki endaweni yokujova | Ungase uzwe ukubomvu, ubuhlungu obuncane, ukuvuvukala, noma ukulunywa endaweni yokujova. Lokhu kuvame ukuphela phakathi nosuku noma ezimbili. Uma kuqhubeka noma kuba kubi kakhulu, tshela udokotela wakho . |
Ngingawugcina kanjani umuthi?
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina lo muthi ngendlela efanele. Ngenxa yokuthi lo muthi wenziwe ngeprotheni, njengobisi, uma ubekwe ekushiseni, izakhiwo zawo zingalahleka. Futhi, uma ubekwe emakhazeni amakhulu, ngisho namakhazeni abandayo, umuthi uzokonakala.
- Indlela engcono kakhulu: Ukuyigcina esiqandisini kungcono kakhulu. Kodwa ungayigcini esiqandisini. Yikhiphe esiqandisini cishe imizuzu engama-30 ngaphambi kokuba uyinike umuthi wokugoma bese uyivumela ifike ezingeni lokushisa legumbi.
- Ukugcina endaweni yokushisa kwegumbi: Uma ungenaso isiqandisi noma uhamba, ungagcina lo muthi endaweni yokushisa kwegumbi (20-25 °C) kuze kube yizinsuku ezingu-14. Kodwa khumbula, uma usufike endaweni yokushisa kwegumbi, ungawuphindi uwubeke esiqandisini. Uma ungasetshenziswanga zingakapheli izinsuku ezingu-14, kufanele ulahlwe.
- Ukuphepha: Gcina umuthi njalo ephaketheni lokuqala owafika kulo. Vikela elangeni. Gcina kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo.
- Imithi ephelelwe yisikhathi: Ungalokothi usebenzise imithi ephelelwe yisikhathi. Cela udokotela wakho iseluleko sokuthi ungayilahla kanjani ngokuphephile.
Uma uneminye imibuzo noma ukukhathazeka mayelana nalo muthi, sicela ukhululeke ukuxoxa ngawo nodokotela wakho. Ungumuntu ongcono kakhulu wokunquma ukuthi yini engcono kakhulu ngesimo sakho.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Tralokinumab iwumjovo okhethekile onikezwa ukwelapha i-eczema okunzima ukuyilawula ngemithi ejwayelekile. Ilawula ukusebenza okungafunwa kwesimiso somzimba sokuzivikela.
- Ngaphambi kokuqala umuthi, tshela udokotela wakho ngokuphelele nganoma yiziphi ezinye izifo , ukungezwani komzimba , kanye neminye imithi kanye nemijovo oyithathayo.
- Funda ukuthi ungazijova kanjani nokuthi ungazilahla kanjani izinaliti ezisetshenzisiwe ngokuphephile.
- Shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha uma ubona izimpawu zokusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba, njengobunzima bokuphefumula , ukuvuvukala kobuso, noma ubuhlungu bamehlo noma ukubona okufiphele .
- Gcina umuthi kahle esiqandisini noma ekamelweni lokushisa njengoba kuyalelwe.
- Lo muthi unikezwe wena kuphela. Ungawabelani nabanye nganoma yisiphi isizathu.
I-Tralokinumab, i-Adbry, i-Eczema, Izifo Zesikhumba, Ukungezwani Nomzimba, Umuthi Wokugoma, Isimiso Sokuzivikela Emzimbeni
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