Cabanga ngomuntu omazi kahle, mhlawumbe ilungu lomndeni wakho, ngokuzumayo enza sengathi ukhohliwe ukuthi ukuphi, ukuthi isikhathi sini, noma ukuthi usuku luni. Abakwazi ukukhumbula izinto ezintsha, kodwa bayakwazi ukukubona. Lokho kuyaphazamisa kancane, akunjalo? Yilokho esizokhuluma ngakho kulesi simo esibizwa ngokuthi "i-Transient Global Amnesia", noma i-TGA.

Iyini le "Transient Global Amnesia - TGA"?

Kalula nje, `(Transient Global Amnesia)` noma i-TGA kuyisimo esingavamile kakhulu. Okwenzekayo ukuthi ulahlekelwa yinkumbulo yakho ngokuzumayo ngaphandle kwesixwayiso . Kodwa lokhu kungokwesikhashana . Okusho ukuthi, inkumbulo yakho ibuyela esimweni sayo esijwayelekile ngemva kwesikhashana.

Uma lesi simo se-TGA senzeka, into eyinhloko eyenzekayo ukuthi awukwazi ukukhumbula noma yini entsha (`(anterograde amnesia)`). Okusho ukuthi, awukhumbuli izinto ezenzeke noma ezikhulunywe ngazo kusukela ngaleso sikhathi. Ungalahlekelwa futhi yinkumbulo yezinto ezenzeke ngaphambilini (`(retrograde amnesia)`). Kodwa-ke, njengoba igama elithi "transient" lisikisela, lokhu kulahlekelwa yinkumbulo ngokuvamile akuhlali isikhathi esingaphezu kwamahora ambalwa. Akuvamile kakhulu, lesi simo sihlala cishe amahora angama-24.

Kodwa into emangalisayo ukuthi, umuntu onalesi simo se-TGA akakhohlwa ukuthi ungubani. Bangakwazi ukubona umndeni wakhe nabangane kahle. Akukhona lokho kuphela, bangenza ngisho nemisebenzi eyinkimbinkimbi yansuku zonke njengokupheka, ukushayela imoto. Izinto ezifana nendlela abakhuluma ngayo, kanye nokuba nobudlelwano nabantu zisafana. Kodwa-ke, bangase bangakhumbuli ukuthi bakuphi ngaleso sikhathi, ukuthi isikhathi sini, noma ukuthi usuku luni.

Naphezu kweminyaka engaphezu kwengu-50 yocwaningo mayelana "ne-Transient Global Amnesia", imbangela eqondile yalokhu nokuthi kungani kwenzeka ayikatholakali ngokugcwele.

Ubani othinteka kakhulu yilesi simo?

Lesi simo sivame kakhulu kubantu abaneminyaka ephakathi kuka-50 no-80 (75% wamacala abikiwe ayenzeka kuleli qembu leminyaka). Akuvamile kakhulu ukuthi abantu abangaphansi kweminyaka engu-40 babe naso.

Ezinye izifundo zithole ukuthi abantu abanezimo zempilo ezilandelayo bangase babe sengozini enkulu yokuthola i-TGA:

• Uma unesifo senhliziyo.
• Kulabo abane-migraines.
• Kubantu abanamafutha aphezulu egazini noma amazinga e-cholesterol (i-Hyperlipidemia).

Kuvame kangakanani "i-Transient Global Amnesia"?

I-Transient Global Amnesia empeleni iyisimo esingavamile kakhulu. Ngokuvamile sithinta abantu abaphakathi kuka-5 no-10 kubantu abayi-100,000 kubantu baseMelika ngonyaka.

Kodwa phakathi kwalabo abaneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-50 ubudala, leli nani likhuphuka kancane libe phakathi kuka-23 no-32 kubantu abayi-100,000.

Ziyini izimpawu ze-TGA?

Isici esiyinhloko salokhu ukungakwazi ukukhumbula izinto ezintsha ngokuzumayo . Kwabanye abantu, bangase balahlekelwe yinkumbulo yezinto ezenzeke emahoreni amaningi, ezinsukwini, noma ngisho nasesikhathini esidlule.

Umuntu obhekene ne-TGA angase abonise izimpawu ezifana nalezi:

• Ungase ubonakale udidekile futhi ucasukile kancane.
• Ungabuza imibuzo efanayo ngokuphindaphindiwe, ikakhulukazi ngosuku, isikhathi, nokuthi ukuphi.

Kodwa lezi zinto azenzeki esimweni se-TGA:

• Angilahlekelwa ingqondo.
• Azikho ezinye izinkinga zezinzwa noma zokuqonda, njengobunzima bokukhuluma noma ukulahlekelwa ukwazi.
• I-TGA ayiveli ngokushesha lapho ivuka ekuseni. Ivame ukwenzeka kamuva emini.

Ngaphezu kwalezi zimpawu eziyinhloko, ezinye izimpawu eziningana zingase zivele nge-TGA:

• Ikhanda elibuhlungu
• Isicanucanu nokuhlanza
• Isiyezi
• Ukukhathazeka (`(Ukukhathazeka)`)

Esikhathini esiningi, lesi simo se-TGA sihlala phakathi kwehora eli-1 neli-10 (ngokuvamile cishe amahora ayisithupha). Akuvamile kakhulu, izimpawu zihlala amahora afinyelela kwangu-24.

Khumbula, uma inkumbulo yakho incipha kancane kancane, noma uma unezinkinga zenkumbulo isikhathi esingaphezu kosuku, kungenzeka ukuthi akuyona i-TGA, kodwa kungenxa yesinye isizathu.

Kungani lokhu `(i-Transient Global Amnesia)` kwenzeka? Iyini imbangela?

Abacwaningi abakayazi imbangela eqondile ye-Transient Global Amnesia (TGA), kodwa bakholelwa ukuthi ibangelwa inkinga yesikhashana ku-hippocampus, ingxenye yobuchopho enesibopho senkumbulo nokufunda.

Olunye ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi i-TGA ingase ibangelwe ukwehla kwesikhashana kokunikezwa kwegazi (ischemia) noma ukunikezwa komoya-mpilo (i-hypoxia) ebuchosheni. Olunye ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi kungase kuhlobane nohlobo lomsebenzi wokuxhuzula ebuchosheni.

Futhi, kutholakale ukuthi izimo ezithile zingabangela lesi simo se-TGA. Izimo ezinjalo zifaka:

• Ukuzivocavoca kanzima.
• Ukucindezeleka okukhulu kwengqondo noma ngokomzwelo.
• Kungazelelwe uwe emanzini abandayo kakhulu noma ashisayo kakhulu.
• Ubuhlungu obukhulu.
• Ukuya ocansini.
• Ukwenza i-Valsalva manufacturing. Lena yindlela yokuphefumula ngamabomu, evame ukwenziwa njengengxenye yokuhlolwa kwezokwelapha noma ukulawula ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo. Kuhilela ukuvala umlomo wakho, ukuncinza impumulo yakho, nokukhipha umoya ngamandla, njengokungathi uyakhipha indle.

Kukhona uhlobo olulodwa lwe-TGA - olubizwa ngokuthi "i-benign transient amnesia ngemva kokugwinya izidakamizwa" - futhi lubangelwa yi:

• Ukusetshenziswa kotshwala ngokweqile.
• Ukuthatha imithamo eminingi yama-barbiturate, uhlobo lomuthi wokulala nowokuthobisa.
• Ukusetshenziswa kwemithi ehlukahlukene.
• Ukuthatha imithamo ephansi yemithi ebizwa ngokuthi i-benzodiazepines, esetshenziselwa ukwelapha izimo ezinjengokukhathazeka, ukuqwasha, kanye nokuquleka.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi uma wena noma umuntu oseduze nawe ekhombisa izimpawu zokulahlekelwa yinkumbulo ngokuzumayo, kufanele nakanjani uye esibhedlela ngokushesha okukhulu. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqinisekisa ukuthi akubangelwa esinye isimo esibi esingasongela impilo.

Ungayibona kanjani i-`(Transient Global Amnesia)`?

Akukho ukuhlolwa okuqondile kokuxilonga i-Transient Global Amnesia. Kunalokho, odokotela bayazisusa zonke ezinye izimbangela ezingaba khona zokulahlekelwa yinkumbulo futhi ekugcineni baphetha ngokuthi yi-TGA.

Ukuze kususwe ezinye izimbangela, udokotela uzokwenza ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba futhi ahlole izimpawu zakho zokuphila. Bangase futhi benze ukuhlolwa kwezinzwa.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlolwa kwezithombe kanye nokuhlolwa kwegazi kungenziwa, njengokuthi:

• Iphaneli ephelele ye-metabolic.
• Ukuhlolwa kwezidakamizwa (`(Ukuhlolwa kwezidakamizwa / isikrini se-toxicology)`).

Kuphathwa kanjani lokhu?

Akukho ukwelashwa okuqondile kwe-"Transient Global Amnesia". Lesi simo sivame ukuxazululeka sodwa zingakapheli amahora angama-24 - okusho ukuthi umsebenzi wakho wenkumbulo ubuyela esimweni esijwayelekile.

Kodwa-ke, ithimba lezokwelapha cishe lizoncoma ukuthi uhlale esibhedlela kuze kube yilapho ukulahlekelwa yinkumbulo kuphelile . Lokhu kwenzelwa ukuqeda noma yiziphi izimo zezokwelapha eziyisisekelo nokubona ukuthi izimpawu ezengeziwe ziyavela yini.

Yimiphi imiphumela yesikhathi eside ye-`(Transient Global Amnesia)`?

I-Transient Global Amnesia ngokuvamile ayibangeli izinkinga zesikhathi eside . Ezimweni eziningi, abantu ababhekene ne-TGA bayalulama ngokuphelele. Ngemva kokuphela komcimbi, bangakhumbula izinto ezintsha, kodwa abakwazi ukukhumbula okwenzekile ngesikhathi somcimbi . Ezinye izinkumbulo zakamuva zivame ukubuya zingakapheli amahora angama-24.

Akuvamile kakhulu ukuthi izinkinga zenkumbulo zesikhathi eside zenzeke ngenxa ye-"Transient Global Amnesia". Lokhu kuvame ukwenzeka kubantu abaye baba nalesi simo ngokuphindaphindiwe. Kodwa-ke, ukuphinda kwe-TGA nakho akuvamile kakhulu - abantu abangaphansi kuka-10% ababhekana ne-TGA baphinde babe nayo.

Ingabe i-TGA ifana ne-"mini stroke"?

Cha, `(Transient Global Amnesia)` (TGA) iyi-mini-stroke, hhayi `(transient ischemic attack - TIA)`. Nakuba zombili lezi zimo zinegama elifanayo (`(transient)`) emagameni azo, futhi zombili izimpawu zivela ngokuzumayo, ziyizimo ezimbili ezihlukene.

Uphawu oluyinhloko – futhi oluvame ukuba yimbangela kuphela – ye-TGA ukulahlekelwa yinkumbulo ngokuzumayo. Kodwa-ke, "i-mini stroke" ingabangela izimpawu ezifanayo "ne-stroke". Isibonelo:

• Ubunzima bokubona ngeso elilodwa noma zombili.
• Ukuba ndikindiki noma ubuthakathaka ebusweni, ezingalweni, noma emilenzeni, ikakhulukazi ohlangothini olulodwa.
• Ikhanda elibuhlungu kakhulu.

Uma kuvela izimpawu zesifo sohlangothi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuya egumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo esibhedlela ukuze uthole usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha.

Ingabe i-TGA ingabangela isimo esifana nokuthi `(Dementia)`?

Ezimweni eziningi, i-Transient Global Amnesia ayibangeli izinkinga zenkumbulo yesikhathi eside njenge-dementia. Kodwa-ke, ungaba ne-dementia ngezinye izizathu. Akuhlobene ne-TGA.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi uma othandekayo wakho enenkinga yokukhumbula izinto ezintsha ngokuzumayo futhi eqhubeka nokubuza imibuzo efana nokuthi ukuphi nokuthi isikhathi sini, myise esibhedlela ngokushesha okukhulu. Nakuba lokhu kungase kuzwakale kuyesabisa kancane, izindaba ezinhle ukuthi i-Transient Global Amnesia (TGA) iyisimo esingenangozi esivame ukuphela zingakapheli amahora angama-24. Kodwa-ke, izinkinga zokukhumbula ezingazelelwe nazo zingaba uphawu lwesimo sezokwelapha esibucayi kakhulu, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuba udokotela amhlole.

Izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu okufanele uzikhumbule

Kulungile, ngakho-ke ngithemba ukuthi usuyaqonda kangcono i-"Transient Global Amnesia" (TGA) esikhulume ngayo.

• I-TGA yisimo sesikhashana lapho inkumbulo ilahleka khona ngokuzumayo, bese ibuya ngemva kwesikhashana. Uphawu oluyinhloko ukungakwazi ukukhumbula izinto ezintsha.
• Lokhu ngokuvamile akulona ingozi futhi akunamiphumela yesikhathi eside . Inkumbulo ibuyela esimweni sayo esijwayelekile phakathi namahora ambalwa, okungenani amahora angama-24.
• Nakuba imbangela eqondile ingaziwa, kutholakale ukuthi kungase kube khona ezinye izinto ezibangela lokhu .
• Okubaluleke kakhulu, uma ubona umuntu elahlekelwa yinkumbulo ngokuzumayo, kubalulekile ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha ukuze kutholakale ukuthi ngabe yi-TGA noma into engathi sína kakhulu, njengesifo sohlangothi. Ungesabi, kodwa yenza ngendlela efanele.
• Nakuba kungekho ukwelashwa okuqondile kwe-TGA, kungabaluleka ukulaliswa esibhedlela nokubhekwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi azikho ezinye izinkinga.

Ngakho-ke, sithemba ukuthi lolu lwazi lube wusizo kuwe. Hlala uphilile!

Ukulahlekelwa yinkumbulo , i-TGA, i-Transient Global Amnesia, ubuchopho, isifo sezinzwa, ukukhohlwa, ukukhohlwa kwesikhashana