Uma wena noma othandekayo wakho nike nalashwa umdlavuza, udokotela wakho kungenzeka ukuthi ukhulume ngomuthi obizwa ngokuthi iTrastuzumab kanye neHyaluronidase. Lawa magama amabili angabonakala eyinkimbinkimbi kancane. Kodwa ungakhathazeki. Ukuba nolwazi oluhle ngokwelashwa ngakunye okutholayo kungaba usizo olukhulu ohambweni lwakho lokulwa nomdlavuza. Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sixoxe kafushane ngalo muthi, ukuthi wenzani, nokuthi yini okudingeka uyiqaphele lapho uwusebenzisa.
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Luhlobo luni lomuthi? Wenzani ngempela?
Kalula nje, lo umuthi okhethekile osetshenziselwa ukwelapha izinhlobo ezithile zomdlavuza webele kanye nomdlavuza wesisu. Uqukethe inhlanganisela yezinhlobo ezimbili zemithi.
1. I-Trastuzumab: Lokhu kungokwesigaba esikhethekile semithi ebizwa ngokuthi (i-monoclonal antibody). Cabanga ngakho njengesikhali esiqeqeshwe ngokukhethekile. Amanye amangqamuzana omdlavuza aneprotheni eningi kakhulu ebizwa ngokuthi HER2 ebusweni bawo. Le protheni ibangela amangqamuzana omdlavuza ukuba akhule ngokushesha. I-Trastuzumab isebenza ngokuya ngqo kumaseli omdlavuza anale protheni HER2, inamathele kuwo, futhi imise izimpawu ezitholayo ukuba zikhule. Iphinde isize amasosha omzimba ethu ukuba abhubhise lawa maseli omdlavuza. Yilokhu esikubiza ngokuthi ukwelashwa okuqondiwe .
2. I-Hyaluronidase: Lona omunye umuthi kulokhu. Umsebenzi wawo ukusiza umuthi we-Trastuzumab oshiwo ngenhla ukuthi umunceke emzimbeni kalula nangokushesha ngaphansi kwesikhumba. Wenza umsebenzi ofana nokuvula indlela yalowo mcibisholo.
Lo muthi ungatholakala emakethe ngaphansi kwamagama anjengokuthi (HERCEPTIN HYLECTA).
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala lo muthi
Ngaphambi kokuqala lokhu kwelashwa, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxoxa ngomlando wakho wezempilo ophelele nodokotela wakho. Lo muthi awufanele wonke umuntu. Qiniseka ukuthi ukhuluma nganoma yiziphi izimo ezilandelayo, ikakhulukazi uma unazo:
- Isifo senhliziyo: Uma usuvele unesifo senhliziyo, njengokwehluleka kwenhliziyo noma umfutho wegazi ophakeme, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngaso, njengoba lo muthi ngezinye izikhathi ungathinta ukusebenza kwenhliziyo.
- Izifo zamaphaphu noma zokuphefumula: Uma unezifo ezihlobene namaphaphu njenge-asthma, bazise ngalokho futhi.
- Ukungezwani komzimba: Sitshele uma une-allergies kulo muthi, eminye imithi, ukudla, udayi, noma izithasiselo.
- Ukukhulelwa: Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu uma ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, noma usola ngisho nokuncane ukuthi ukhulelwe . Sizoxoxa ngalokhu ngokuningiliziwe.
- Ukuncelisa:Uma uncelisa ingane, kufanele utshele udokotela wakho ngalokho.
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Check Availability →Lo muthi wokugoma unikezwa kanjani futhi yiziphi izinyathelo zokuphepha okufanele zithathwe?
Lona akuwona umuthi ongawuthatha uye ekhaya uwusebenzise. Lona umjovo onikezwa ngaphansi kwesikhumba . Lokhu kusho ukuthi uchwepheshe wezempilo oqeqeshiwe uzokunikeza lo muthi esibhedlela noma emtholampilo.
Okubalulekile: Uma ucabanga ukuthi uphuze ngokweqile lo muthi ngephutha, shayela ngokushesha i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital , noma uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze.
Lo muthi onikezwe wena wedwa, ngakho ungalokothi uwuhlanganyele nabanye. Futhi, uma uphuthelwa yi-aphoyintimenti yakho ehleliwe, shayela udokotela wakho noma ikliniki ngokushesha bese uhlela i-aphoyintimenti ye-aphoyintimenti elandelayo ehleliwe. Ukweqa ama-aphoyintimenti akuwona umqondo omuhle.
Izinto okufanele uzinake kakhulu lapho welashwa
Ukukhulelwa nokuncelisa
Lena yinto okudingeka uyiqaphele kakhulu phakathi nalokhu kwelashwa.
Kubalulekile ukugwema ukukhulelwa ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi kanye nezinyanga eziyisikhombisa ngemuva kokuyeka ukwelashwa. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi lo muthi ungabangela umonakalo omkhulu enganeni engakazalwa.
Ngaphambi kokuqala ukwelashwa, uzohlolwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi awukhulelwe. Kuzodingeka usebenzise uhlobo lokuvimbela inzalo oluthembekile ngesikhathi sokwelashwa kanye nezinyanga ezi-7 ngemva kwalokho. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngalokhu. Kufanele futhi ugweme ukuncelisa ingane yakho phakathi nalesi sikhathi.
Ukutheleleka kanye nenkambo yokuqala yokwelashwa
Ngesikhathi uthatha lo muthi, amasosha omzimba wakho angase abe buthaka kancane. Ngakho-ke, uma uzwa izimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane, ukubanda, noma umphimbo obuhlungu , ungaziniki imithi futhi ukhulume nodokotela wakho. Kuwukuhlakanipha futhi ukuhlala kude nabantu abagulayo.
Abanye abantu bangase babe nomkhuhlane, amakhaza, kanye nokuthuthumela lapho beqala ukuthola umuthi wokugoma. Lokhu ngokuvamile akukubi kangako futhi kungaphathwa ngeminye imithi enikezwa ngaleso sikhathi. Kodwa-ke, uma uzizwa noma yini engavamile ngesikhathi sokugoma, tshela umhlengikazi noma udokotela ngokushesha.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, lo ungaba nemiphumela emibi. Akuwona wonke umuntu oyitholayo. Kodwa kubalulekile ukuqaphela. Ake sihlukanise izigaba ezimbili.
| Ukuhlukaniswa kwemiphumela emibi | |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela emibi okufanele ibikwe kudokotela wakho ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kwezindebe, ulimi noma ubuso. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumula | Ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukuphelelwa umoya, ukukhwehlela. |
| Izimpawu zenhliziyo | Ubuhlungu esifubeni, ukuzwa sengathi inhliziyo yakho ishaya ngokushesha, ukuvuvukala emilenzeni noma emaqakaleni, ukukhathala okungazelelwe. |
| Izimpawu zokutheleleka | Izimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane, ukubanda, umphimbo obuhlungu kanye nomkhuhlane. |
| Imiphumela emibi evame ukungadingi ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha (kodwa kufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka) | |
| Ukuphazamiseka okuvamile | Ubuhlungu bamathambo, ubuhlungu bamalunga, isicanucanu/ukuhlanza, ukucasuka kwesisu, ukushintsha kokunambitheka, ukukhathala okukhulu, ukwehla kwesisindo. |
Lolu hlu aluhlanganisi yonke imiphumela emibi engaba khona. Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izimpawu ezingavamile ngaphezu kwalezi, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngazo.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Trastuzumab kanye ne-hyaluronidase kuyindlela ekhethekile yokwelapha enikezwa ngaphansi kwesikhumba ukuze ihlose futhi ibhubhise amangqamuzana omdlavuza.
- Ngaphambi kokuqala ukwelashwa, tshela udokotela wakho yonke imininingwane yakho yezempilo, ikakhulukazi isifo senhliziyo, isifo samaphaphu, kanye nokungezwani komzimba.
- Gwema ukukhulelwa ngokuphelele ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi kanye nezinyanga eziyisikhombisa ngemva kokuyeka. Gwema nokuncelisa phakathi naleso sikhathi. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu.
- Uma uba nezimpawu ezinkulu njengobunzima bokuphefumula, ubuhlungu besifuba, ukuvuvukala kobuso, noma umkhuhlane, yazisa udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Ungayeki ukwelashwa kuze kube yilapho udokotela wakho ekuyala. Yiya emtholampilo ngesikhathi. Uma unezinkinga, ungesabi ukubuza udokotela wakho. Awulwi le mpi wedwa.
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