Uma uzibuka esibukweni, uzizwa ukhathazekile yini uma ubona imigqa emincane nemibimbi ivela ebunzini lakho, ezinhlangothini zamehlo akho, nasemlonyeni wakho? Ucabanga ukuthi, "O, nami ngiyaguga"? Empeleni lokhu kuyinto evamile futhi yemvelo. Njengoba nje imibimbi ivela ehembeni esingakayinanga, imibimbi nayo iyakheka esikhumbeni sethu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Akukho okufanele sikwesabe noma sidabuke ngalokhu. Namuhla, ake sixoxe ngokuthi iyini le mibimbi, ukuthi kungani yakheka, nokuthi yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha ezitholakalayo zokuyinciphisa.
Kungani isikhumba sethu siba nemibimbi kanje?
Kunezizathu eziningana eziyinhloko ezenza kube nemibimbi yesikhumba. Ake sibheke ukuthi iyini.
- Ukuguga: Lesi yisona sizathu esiyinhloko. Njengoba siguga, izinga amangqamuzana esikhumba sethu ahlukana ngalo liyehla. Ngenxa yalokho, ungqimba oluphezulu lwesikhumba luba luncane futhi imibimbi iqala ukwakheka. Ikakhulukazi, ngemva kweminyaka engama-30 , inani le-collagen esikhumbeni sethu liqala ukwehla cishe ngo-1% ngonyaka. Cabanga nge-collagen 'njengohlaka' olunikeza isikhumba sethu ukuqina nokuqina. Uma incipha, isikhumba siyawa futhi imibimbi yakheke.
- Izimo zobuso: Siyamomotheka, sihwaqabele ubuso, futhi sifiphaze amehlo usuku lonke. Sisebenzisa imisipha yobuso ukwenza zonke lezi zinto. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukusebenza kwale misipha kungaholela emibimbi engapheli, njengezinyawo ze-crow, phakathi kwamashiya, nasemakhoneni amehlo.
- Ukuchayeka Elangeni: Ukuchayeka elangeni kuyimbangela enkulu yokuguga kwesikhumba ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Imisebe ye-ultraviolet (UV) eyingozi yelanga ibhubhisa i-collagen esikhumbeni sethu. Uma i-collagen ilahleka, isikhumba silahlekelwa ukuqina kwaso futhi imibimbi yakheka ngokushesha.
- Ukubhema: Uma sisebenzisa imikhiqizo kagwayi, ukukhiqizwa kwe-collagen emzimbeni wethu kuncipha kakhulu. Kwenzekani uma singenayo i-collagen eyanele? Futhi, njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, kwakheka imibimbi.
Kalula nje, ukuguga, ilanga, ukubhema, kanye nesimo sobuso bethu konke kuhlangana ndawonye kubangela imibimbi esikhumbeni sethu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha ezitholakalayo zokunciphisa imibimbi?
Okokuqala, khumbula ukuthi imibimbi ayisona isifo. Ngakho-ke, ayidingi ukwelashwa ngempela. Kodwa-ke, uma unganelisekile ngokubukeka kwakho noma uma imibimbi yakho ikukhathaza, manje kunezindlela eziningi zokwelapha izimonyo ezithuthukisiwe neziphephile zokunciphisa lezo zinkinga. Uma ucabangela lezi zindlela zokwelapha, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi zenziwe udokotela oqeqeshiwe kuphela .
Manje ake sibheke ezinye zezindlela zokwelapha ezithandwa kakhulu.
Imithi kanye nama-creams
- Ama-Retinoids: Lawa ngamakhemikhali enziwe nge-vitamin A. Izibonelo zifaka phakathi i-Retinol, i-Tretinoin.Lokhu kungasiza ekunciphiseni imibimbi, kuthuthukise ithoni yesikhumba kanye nokuthungwa, futhi kusize ukugcina umswakama. Nakuba eminye imikhiqizo equkethe i-retinol itholakala ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela, imithi enamandla kufanele itholakale kuphela ngomuthi kadokotela . Lokhu kungena kujule esikhumbeni futhi kukhuthaze ukukhiqizwa kwe-collagen ne-elastin.
Izinqubo Zezokwelapha
Lezi izindlela zokwelapha ezingadingi ukuhlinzwa ezivame ukwenziwa emahoreni ambalwa.
| Indlela yokwelapha | Kwenzekani nje? | Isikhathi sokululama (cishe) |
|---|---|---|
| Umjovo We-Botulinum Toxin Isibonelo: iBotox®, iDysport® | Kuphumuza okwesikhashana imisipha ebangela imibimbi. Lokhu kusiza ukulawula imibimbi eguquguqukayo eyakheka lapho umomotheka noma ukhungathekile. | Akudingeki isikhathi sokululama. |
| Ama-Filler Isibonelo: i-Hyaluronic Acid | 'Igcwalisa' imibimbi ejulile kanye nesikhumba esiwohlokayo, ibuyisela ukubukeka kwesikhumba kobusha. Ifaneleka kakhulu imibimbi ezungeze umlomo. | Izinsuku ezi-1-3 |
| Ukushaya i-Microneedling | Idivayisi enezinaliti ezincane kakhulu idala amanxeba amancane ebusweni besikhumba, ivuselela ukukhiqizwa kwe-collagen. | Izinsuku ezi-1-3 |
| Ama-peels amakhemikhali | Isixazululo samakhemikhali esikhethekile sisusa ungqimba lwamaseli esikhumba afile, siveze isikhumba esisha nesinempilo. | Amaviki angu-1-3 |
| Ukulungiswa kabusha kwesikhumba nge-laser | Imisebe ye-laser isusa izingqimba zesikhumba ezonakele, inciphise imibimbi, izibazi, kanye namabala elanga. | Amaviki angu-1-3 |
| I-Dermabrasion / i-Microdermabrasion | Ithuluzi elikhethekile 'likhuhla' ngobumnene ungqimba olungaphezulu lwesikhumba, lenze isikhumba sibe bushelelezi. | Amaviki angu-1-3 |
Ukuhlinzwa
- Ukuphakamisa ubuso: Lena inqubo yokuhlinzwa esusa isikhumba namafutha amaningi ebusweni nasentanyeni, iqinise imisipha engaphansi, futhi ibuyisele ukubukeka kobusha. Lokhu kunikeza imiphumela ehlala njalo futhi kuthatha amasonto amaningana noma ngaphezulu ukuphulukiswa. Kudinga i-anesthesia ejwayelekile .
Yini okudingeka uyazi ngaphambi nangemva kokwelashwa?
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukhetha ukwelashwa ini, kufanele uhlangane nodokotela wakho kuqala bese nixoxa ngomlando wakho wezempilo, ukungezwani komzimba, kanye nemiphumela oyilindele. Akuzona zonke izindlela zokwelapha ezifanayo. Udokotela wakho uzonquma ukwelashwa okungcono kakhulu kuwe.
Ngemva kokwelashwa, udokotela uzokunikeza imiyalelo yokuthi unganakekela kanjani isikhumba sakho. Le miyalelo ingase ihlanganise:
- Gwema imisebenzi enzima kuze kube yilapho isikhumba siphola.
- Hlikihla izindawo eziphathwe kahle, ungazihlikihli.
- Ukuphuza amanzi amaningi.
- Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa isithako esihle sokuvikela ilanga uma uphuma elangeni.
- Ukusebenzisa amafutha okugcoba (isib. ukhilimu wama-antibiotic) onikezwe udokotela njengoba nje etshelwe.
Ingabe zikhona izingozi ngalezi zindlela zokwelapha?
Njenganoma iyiphi inqubo yezokwelapha, kunezingozi ezithile ezihilelekile. Kodwa-ke, uma kwenziwa ngaphansi kokuqondisa kukadokotela oqeqeshiwe, lezi zingozi zincane kakhulu. Izingozi ezingaba khona zifaka:
- Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba
- Izinguquko zombala wesikhumba
- Ukuvuvukala, ukuklwebheka, noma ubuhlungu endaweni ephathwayo
- Izifo
- Izibazi
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuxoxa ngokukhululekile ngazo zonke lezi zingozi nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokwelashwa bese wenza isinqumo esinolwazi.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Imibimbi iyinqubo evamile kakhulu, yemvelo eyenzeka ngokuguga. Ungakhathazeki ngayo ngokungadingekile.
- Into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ukulawula ukubonakala kwemibimbi ukusebenzisa isivikelo selanga nsuku zonke nokugwema ukubhema.
- Uma ungajabuli ngendlela obukeka ngayo, kunezindlela ezahlukene zokwelapha eziphumelelayo zokunciphisa imibimbi, okuhlanganisa imithi, imijovo, ukwelashwa nge-laser, kanye nokuhlinzwa .
- Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukhetha ukwelashwa ini, qiniseka ukuthi kwenziwa udokotela oqeqeshiwe nonolwazi kuphela . Ungalokothi wenze lokhu kubantu abangaqeqeshiwe.
- Ngaphambi kokwelashwa, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngazo zonke izinzuzo, izinkinga kanye nezingozi.
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