Ingabe izinsini zakho ziphuma igazi uma uxubha amazinyo akho? Ingabe unezilonda ezivame ukwenzeka emlonyeni wakho, futhi ingabe ubuhlungu obukhulu kangangokuthi awukwazi ukukhuluma noma ukudla? Futhi ingabe umoya wakho usunuka kabi kakhulu? Ungase ucabange ukuthi lokhu kumane kuyisimo esivamile sesifo sezinsini, okuyinto abantu abaningi abayibiza ngokuthi `(gingivitis)`. Yiqiniso, `(gingivitis)` nayo iyisifo sezinsini. Kodwa-ke, isimo esikhuluma ngaso namuhla sibi kakhulu futhi sidinga ukwelashwa ngokushesha. Lokhu, uma sikhuluma iqiniso, yisimo esibi kakhulu nesiyingozi kakhulu `(gingivitis)`. Namuhla, sizokhuluma ngakho konke ngendlela elula ongayiqonda.
Uyini ngempela lo Mlomo Womsele?
Kalula nje, i-Trench Mouth iyisifo esibi kakhulu nesibuhlungu sezinsini. Akukhona nje kuphela ukuthi izinsini zakho ziyavuvukala futhi zophe igazi, kodwa nezicubu zezinsini eziphakathi kwamazinyo akho nazo ziqala ukufa. Lokhu kubangela izilonda ezincane, ezifana nemigodi (izilonda) ukuthi zakheke phakathi kwamazinyo akho. Lesi simo saziwa ngokwezokwelapha ngokuthi `(acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis)`, noma i-ANUG ngamafuphi.
Cabanga ngezinsini zethu njengodonga oluvikelayo, noma inqaba, ezungeze amazinyo ethu. Ku-gingivitis evamile, izindonga zale nqaba zonakele kancane. Lokhu kusho ukuthi izinsini zivuvukele kancane futhi zopha kancane uma uxubha amazinyo akho. Kodwa esimweni esibizwa ngokuthi i-Trench Mouth, izindonga zale nqaba ziyaphuka futhi izicubu ezingaphakathi kwenqaba ziyabhujiswa. Uma lokhu kushiywa kungaphathwanga, okungukuthi, uma kungalashwa, ukutheleleka kungasakazeka kusukela ezinsini kuya ezihlathini, ezindebeni, nasemhlathini. Ngakho-ke, lesi akusona isimo esihle sokunganakwa.
Kungani lokhu kubizwa ngendlela exakile ngokuthi 'uMlomo Womsele'?
Ungase umangale ukuzwa leli gama, akunjalo? Kunesizathu salokhu. Leli gama laqala ngesikhathi seMpi Yezwe I. Ngaleso sikhathi, amasosha ayehlala emiseleni, endaweni engcolile kakhulu necindezelayo. Babengenakho ukudla okwanele, babengenalo nethuba lokugeza imilomo yabo, futhi babengaphansi kokucindezeleka okukhulu. Zonke lezi zinto zahlangana zabangela ukuba lesi sifo esibi sezinsini sisakazeke ngokushesha phakathi kwala masosha. Sasibizwa ngokuthi 'uMlomo Womsele' ngoba sasibonakala kaningi emiseleni.
Odokotela basebenzisa amanye amagama amaningana kulokhu.
- i-stomatitis kaVincent
- I-acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis (ANUG)
- I-periodontitis yesilonda esibulala izicubu
La magama wonke abhekisela esimweni esifanayo sezokwelapha.
Ubani okungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi athole lesi simo?
I-Trench Mouth ayisona isifo esivamile esithinta wonke umuntu. Kodwa-ke, amanye amaqembu asengozini enkulu yokuyithola, ikakhulukazi intsha eneminyaka ephakathi kwengu-18 nengu-20.Lesi simo sivamile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abantu abahlala ezindaweni ezinezikhungo zamazinyo ezilinganiselwe basengozini enkulu.
Kodwa okubaluleke kakhulu, abantu abanezivikeli mzimba ezibuthakathaka basengozini enkulu yokuthola umlomo womsele. Isibonelo, abantu abangenwe yi-HIV (igciwane le-human immunodeficiency virus) banamathuba amaningi okuthola lesi sifo.
Yiziphi izimbangela eziyinhloko zomlomo womsele?
Isizathu esiyinhloko salokhu ukuthi amabhaktheriya ahlala ngokwemvelo emilonyeni yethu akhula ngokungalawuleki futhi abangele izifo zezinsini. Cabanga ukuthi umlomo wethu ufana nengadi yezimbali enhle. Kule ngadi, kunezimbali (amabhaktheriya amahle) kanye nokhula (amabhaktheriya amabi). Amasosha ethu omzimba, umlimi wengadi, agcina lolukhula lulawulwa. Kodwa kwenzekani uma lo mlimi eba buthakathaka? Ukhula lukhula ngokushesha futhi lubhubhise yonke ingadi. Kwenzeka okufanayo ku-Trench Mouth.
Kunezizathu eziningana ezenza ukuthi amasosha omzimba abe buthaka futhi la magciwane angakhula ngokweqile. Ake sizihlolisise.
| Isici Sengozi | Indlela okuthinta ngayo |
|---|---|
| Ukucindezeleka okukhulu | Ukucindezeleka ngokweqile okubangelwa izinto ezifana nokuhlolwa nezinkinga zomsebenzi kungenza buthaka amasosha omzimba. Leli yithuba elihle kakhulu lokukhula kwamagciwane. |
| Impilo yomlomo engeyinhle | Ukungaxubhi nokuhlikihla amazinyo akho kahle nsuku zonke kuvumela ukuthi i-plaque yakheke emazinyweni akho, okubangela isifo sezinsini. |
| Ukubhema notshwala | Ukubhema kunciphisa ukugeleza kwegazi ezinsinini, okunciphisa ikhono lazo lokulwa nokutheleleka. Utshwala futhi buthaka isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela. |
| Ukuntuleka kokudla okunempilo | Ukudla okungalingani, okuntula izakhamzimba ezifana nevithamini C kanye nevithamini B, kungalimaza impilo yomzimba kanye nezinsini. |
| Ukungalali ngokwanele | Ukulala yisikhathi lapho umzimba uzilungisa khona. Ukungalali ngokwanele kuthinta ngqo isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela. |
| Ezinye izimo zezokwelapha | Izifo ezicindezela amasosha omzimba njenge-HIV, isifo sikashukela, kanye nezimo ezikhona kakade njenge-gingivitis nazo ziyizinto eziyingozi kakhulu. |
Wazi kanjani ukuthi une-Trench Mouth? - Izimpawu
Izimpawu zalesi simo zivame ukuvela ngokuzumayo nangokujulile kakhulu. Ake sibheke izimpawu eziyinhloko.
| Isibonakaliso | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Izimpawu Ezivamile | |
| Ubuhlungu obukhulu bezinsini | Ubuhlungu obungazelelwe, obungabekezeleleki bungase buvele endaweni eyodwa noma ngaphezulu kwezinsini. |
| Izilonda phakathi kwamazinyo | Izilonda ezibuhlungu zikhula ezindaweni zezinsini ezingunxantathu (ama-papillae) phakathi kwamazinyo amabili. |
| Ifilimu empunga/ephuzi ezinsinini | Ulwelwesi olumpunga noma oluphuzi-olumhlophe lwezicubu ezifile lungabonakala ezinsinini ezilimele. |
| Izinsini eziphuma igazi | Uma ucindezeleke kancane, isibonelo uma udla noma uxubha amazinyo akho, izinsini ziqala ukopha kakhulu. |
| Umoya omubi kakhulu | Umoya omubi owenzeka kulesi simo unamandla kakhulu kunomoya omubi ojwayelekile. Imbangela ukufa kwezicubu. |
| Uma Isimo Sibi Kakhulu | |
| Ama-lymph node avuvukele | Ama-lymph node entanyeni nangaphansi komhlathi angase avuvuke. Lokhu kubonisa ukuthi umzimba ulwa nokutheleleka. |
| Umkhuhlane nokukhathala | Umzimba ungase uzizwe ushisa futhi ukhathele kakhulu. |
Udokotela ukubona kanjani lokhu?
Uma unalezi zimpawu, kufanele ubonane nodokotela, ikakhulukazi udokotela wamazinyo, ngokushesha. Uzolandela izinyathelo eziningana ukuze athole lesi simo.
1. Uzobuzwa ngokuthi: izimpawu zakho zaqala nini, impilo yakho iyonke, ukuthi unezinye izifo ezifana nesifo sikashukela, ukudla okudlayo, ukulala kwakho, nokuthi uyabhema yini.
2. Uhlola umlomo: Udokotela uzohlola ngokucophelela ingaphakathi lomlomo wakho futhi ahlole isimo sezinsini zakho, uhlobo lwanoma yiziphi izilonda, nokuthi ngabe kukhona yini lowo mbala ompunga.
3. Ukuhlolwa komzimba: Ama-lymph node entanyeni ahlolwa ngesandla ukuthi awavuvukalanga yini.
4. Ukuhlolwa kwegazi: Ngezinye izikhathi, ukuhlolwa kwegazi kungenziwa ukuze kutholakale uhlobo lwebhaktheriya ehilelekile noma kuhlolwe ezinye izimo eziyisisekelo.
Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha lokhu?
Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi umlomo womsele welapheka ngokuphelele ngokwelashwa okufanele.Isimo. Kunemigomo emibili eyinhloko yokwelapha. Eyokuqala ukuvimbela ukusabalala kwegciwane. Enye ukulawula ubuhlungu obuzwayo.
- Ukuhlanza umlomo ngokujulile: Udokotela uzoqala ngokuhlanzwa okujulile kwamazinyo nezinsini zakho ngokucophelela okukhulu. Lokhu kungase kuhilele ukusebenzisa imishini ekhethekile, mhlawumbe ngisho nethuluzi le-ultrasound. Lokhu kususa zonke izicubu ezifile ezinsini.
- Ama-antibiotic: Imithi yomlomo inikezwa ukulawula ukutheleleka ngamagciwane. Kubalulekile ukuthatha le mithi isikhathi sonke njengoba udokotela emyalile.
- Ama-Painkiller: Uzonikezwa umuthi ofanele wokunciphisa ubuhlungu obukhulu obuzwayo.
- Isihlanzi Somlomo Esikhethekile: Ungase welulekwe ukuthi usebenzise isihlanzi somlomo esikhethekile esisiza ukulawula amagciwane.
- Ukuhlinzwa Kwezinsini: Uma ukutheleleka kubangele umonakalo omkhulu ezinsini futhi kwakheke ama-crane amakhulu phakathi kwamazinyo, kungase kudingeke ukuhlinzwa okuncane ukulungisa umonakalo ngemva kokuba ukutheleleka sekupholile ngokuphelele.
Uma usuqalile lokhu kwelashwa, uzoqala ukuzizwa ukhululekile kakhulu ezinsukwini ezimbalwa.
Ngeke yini lokhu kube ngcono ngaphandle kokwelashwa? Kungani ukwelashwa ngezinye izikhathi kungaphumeleli?
Into ebaluleke kakhulu okufanele uyikhumbule ukuthi umlomo womsele awusona isimo esizophela ngokwaso ngaphandle kokwelashwa. Uma ungatholi ukwelashwa, lesi simo singaba sibi kakhulu, ukutheleleka kungasakazekela emhlathini, futhi kubangele ngisho nokuwa kwamazinyo.
Ngezinye izikhathi, naphezu kokwelashwa, lesi simo singase singabi ngcono noma singaphinde sibuye. Lokhu kungaba ngenxa yezizathu eziningana.
- Ukungalaphi imbangela eyinhloko: Ake sithi unesifo somlomo womsele ngenxa yokucindezeleka okukhulu. Ngisho noma welapha izinsini zakho, uma ungalaphi ukucindezeleka kwakho, kungenzeka ukuthi kuphinde kubuye.
- Izicubu ezifile azisuswanga ngokuphelele: Uma kusala ngisho nezicubu ezincane ezifile noma ezinegciwane ngesikhathi sokuhlanza, ukutheleleka kungaphinde kuqale.
- Ukuba nezinye izimo zezokwelapha: Uma unesinye isimo esenza amasosha omzimba wakho abe buthaka, njengesifo sikashukela esingalawuleki, kungaba nzima kakhulu ukululama emlonyeni womsele.
- Ukwehluleka ukulandela imiyalelo kadokotela wakho: Ngemva kokwelashwa, uma ungalandeli imiyalelo oyinikezwe udokotela wakho (njengokugcina umlomo wakho uhlanzekile, ukudla kahle, nokugwema ukubhema), ingozi yokuphinda ubheme iphezulu kakhulu.
Singazivikela kanjani kulesi simo esiyingozi?
Indlela engcono kakhulu nelula yokuzivikela kulesi simo ukugcina imikhuba emihle yokuhlanzeka komlomo.
- Hlamba amazinyo akho kabili ngosuku: Hlamba amazinyo akho nge-toothpaste ene-fluoride ekuseni nangaphambi kokulala ebusuku.
- Floss nsuku zonke: Kubaluleke kakhulu ukusebenzisa i-dental floss ukususa izinhlayiya zokudla ezinamathele phakathi kwamazinyo ezingafinyelelwa yibhulashi lamazinyo.
- Ukudla okunempilo: Yidla ukudla okunempilo okucebile ngamavithamini nezakhamzimba, ikakhulukazi imifino nezithelo.
- Lala ngokwanele: Zama ukulala kahle okungenani amahora angu-7-8 ngosuku.
- Lawula ukucindezeleka: Nciphisa ukucindezeleka ngokuzindla, ukuzivocavoca, nokuzibandakanya entweni oyithandayo.
- Gwema ukubhema notshwala: Le mikhuba iyingozi kakhulu ohlelweni lwakho lokuzivikela komzimba kanye nempilo yomlomo wakho.
- Ukuhlolwa kwamazinyo njalo: Kubalulekile ukubona udokotela wamazinyo okungenani kanye ngonyaka ukuze kuhlolwe amazinyo akho.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Umlomo Womsele (i-ANUG) akuyona nje indaba elula yokwehla kwezinsini. Kuyisifo esibi nesibuhlungu esibhubhisa izicubu zezinsini.
- Ubuthakathaka besimiso somzimba sokuzivikela (ngenxa yokucindezeleka, ukubhema, ukushoda kokudla okunempilo, nezinye izifo) yimbangela eyinhloko yalesi simo.
- Izimpawu eziyinhloko ubuhlungu obukhulu bezinsini, izilonda phakathi kwamazinyo, ukuphuma kwegazi ngokweqile ezinsinini, kanye nomlomo onuka kabi kakhulu.
- Uma unalezi zimpawu, bona udokotela noma udokotela wamazinyo ngokushesha. Lesi akusona isimo esizivimbelayo.
- Lesi sifo singagwenywa ngokugcina imikhuba emihle yokuhlanzeka komlomo kanye nendlela yokuphila enempilo.
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