Ingabe indodakazi yakho inalezi zimpawu? Ake sixoxe nge-Triple X Syndrome

Wake waphawula ukuthi indodakazi yakho yenza ngendlela ehlukile kancane kunezinye izingane, noma ukuthi inokuphazamiseka kokukhula? Noma, uma ungowesifazane omdala, ingabe unenkinga yokuthola imbangela yezinkinga ezithile zempilo? Namuhla sizokhuluma ngesimo sofuzo abantu abaningi abangakaze bezwe ngaso, kodwa esithinta amantombazane kuphela. Sibizwa ngokuthi i-Triple X Syndrome. Ungakhathazeki, sizokhuluma ngalokhu ngendlela elula ongayiqonda.

Iyini i-Triple X Syndrome?

Kalula nje, i-Triple X Syndrome yisimo lapho ingane yesifazane izalwa ine-chromosome eyodwa ye-X eyengeziwe emaseli ayo, kunokuba ibe nama-chromosome amabili e-X ajwayelekile. Lokhu kubizwa nangokuthi i-trisomy X syndrome, noma i-47,XXX, njengoba odokotela bekubiza kanjalo.

Cabanga nje, imizimba yethu yakhiwe izigidi zamangqamuzana amancane. Iseli ngalinye liqukethe ulwazi lwethu lwezakhi zofuzo, njengokuphakama kwethu, umbala, kanye nokuthambekela kwethu ezifweni. Lolu lwazi lugcinwa ezintweni ezibizwa ngokuthi ama-chromosome. Ngokwesilinganiso, umuntu unama-chromosome angu-23, noma ama-chromosome angu-46. Ibhangqa elilodwa lalawa linquma ubulili bethu. Owesifazane uvame ukuba nama-chromosome amabili angu-X (XX), kanti owesilisa uvame ukuba ne-chromosome eyodwa engu-X kanye ne-chromosome eyodwa engu-Y (XY).

Kodwa-ke, umuntu one-Triple X Syndrome unama-chromosome amathathu e-X kuwo wonke amaseli akhe, noma kwamanye amaseli akhe kuphela. Uma amanye amaseli kuphela enale chromosome ye-X eyengeziwe, ibizwa ngokuthi i-mosaicism engu-46,XX/47,XXX.

Ungase ungabi nazo izimpawu ze-trisomy X, noma ungase ube mude kunabanye. Ungase ube nobunzima bokuthola abantwana noma udlule esikhathini sokunqamuka kokuya esikhathini ngaphambi kwesikhathi, kodwa lokhu akwenzeki kubo bonke abanalesi simo.

Sivame kangakanani lesi simo?

Lesi simo sivame ukubonakala cishe kumantombazane asanda kuzalwa angu-900 kuya ku-1000. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kungase kube nezingane ezinjalo naseSri Lanka. Kodwa-ke, kunzima ukwazi inani eliqondile. Ngenxa yokuthi abantu abaningi abanalesi simo ababonisi zimpawu, abafuni ukuhlolwa.

Ziyini izimpawu ze-Triple X syndrome?

Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezimpawu phakathi kwabantu abane-Triple X Syndrome. Ungase ungabi nazo izimpawu, noma izimpawu zakho zingase zibe zincane kangangokuthi ungase ungaziboni. Noma, ungase ube nezinye zezici zomzimba, izinkinga ezihlobene nobuchopho, noma ezinye izimo zezokwelapha ezihlobene ne-Triple X Syndrome.

Izici zomzimba

Abantu abaningi abane-triple X syndrome bade kunabanye abangontanga yabo. Bangase babe bade kunalokho odokotela abangakubikezela ngokusekelwe ekuphakameni kwabazali babo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungase kube nezinye izici ezimbalwa zomzimba ezingabonakali:

• Ibanga eliphakathi kwamehlo likhulu kunelijwayelekile ( i-hypertelorism ).
• Ukuba khona kwesimbobo sesikhumba (ama-epicanthal folds) ekhoneni elingaphakathi leso.
• Ukugoba noma ukugoba komunwe omncane ( i-clinodactyly ).
• Ubuthakathaka bemisipha ( hypotonia ), okusho ukuthi kungase kube nokwehla okuncane kwamandla omzimba.

Izimo ezihlobene nesimiso sezinzwa

Abanye abantu abane-triple X syndrome bangase babe nokulibaziseka kokukhula noma izinkinga zempilo yengqondo. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

• Ukulibaziseka kokukhula : Isibonelo, izinto ezifana nokukhuluma okulibazisekayo kanye nokuhamba okulibazisekayo.
• Ukukhubazeka kokufunda.
• Isifo sokungakwazi ukunaka/sokungasebenzi kahle (ADHD ).
• Izinkinga zemizwa ezifana nokukhathazeka nokucindezeleka.
• Ukukhubazeka okuncane kwengqondo.

Ezinye izimo zezokwelapha

Nakuba kungavamile, abanye abantu abane-triple X syndrome bangase babe nezimo ezifana nalezi:

• Izimo zokuzivikela komzimba ezizenzakalelayo .
• Izinguquko esakhiweni senhliziyo.
• Ukutheleleka okuvamile komgudu womchamo ( UTI ).
• I-genito - ukukhubazeka komchamo noma ukungasebenzi kahle.
• Ukukhubazeka kwezinso .
• Ukuguga noma ukwehluleka kwesibeletho ngaphambi kwesikhathi .
• Ukuquleka .

Khumbula, akubona bonke abantu abazoba nazo zonke lezi zimpawu. Abanye abantu bangase babe neyodwa noma ezimbili, kanti abanye bangase bangabi nazo nhlobo.

Yini ebangela i-triple X syndrome?

I-Triple X syndrome yisimo sofuzo esibangelwa ukuba khona kwe-chromosome yesithathu ye-X. Nakuba kuyisimo sofuzo, ngokuvamile asizuzwa kubazali . Ngokuvamile, kwenzeka ngengozi. Okusho ukuthi, i-chromosome eyengeziwe ye-X ibangelwa iphutha ekuhlukanisweni kwe-chromosome ngesikhathi sokwakhiwa kweqanda likamama noma iseli lesidoda sikababa. Lesi yisimo esingavamile.

Kodwa-ke, kuthiwa uma umama eneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-35 ubudala lapho umntwana ezalwa, ingane ingaba sengozini enkulu yokuba ne-triple X syndrome.

Ukubona kanjani lokhu?

Eqinisweni, uma ungenazo izinkinga zezokwelapha noma ukubambezeleka kokukhula, kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi lesi simo ngeke sitholakale. Kodwa-ke, uma udokotela esola ukuthi wena (noma ingane yakho) une-trisomy X syndrome, bazoncoma ukuhlolwa kwezakhi zofuzo. Lokhu kuhlolwa kubizwa nangokuthi i -karyotype noma i-chromosome microarray.

Abanye abantu bathola ukuthi bane-triple X syndrome kuphela lapho behlolwa ngenxa yezinkinga zokuzala.

Uma ukhulelwe, futhi uneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-35, noma uma une-triple X syndrome nawe ngokwakho, udokotela wakho angase akuncome ukuhlolwa kwezakhi zofuzo ngaphambi kokubeletha, njengoba ingane yakho engakazalwa isengozini enkulu yokuthola lesi simo. Lokhu kungafaka ukuhlolwa kokukhulelwa okungahlaseli (NIPT ), i-amniocentesis , noma i-chorionic villi sampling (CVS ). Ungase uthole futhi nge-triple X syndrome ngengozi uma wenza ezinye izivivinyo ukuze uthole okwengeziwe ngomntwana wakho. Ngisho noma ukuhlolwa kokukhulelwa kubonisa i-triple X syndrome, kusabalulekile ukuba nokuhlolwa kwezakhi zofuzo ngemva kokuzalwa kwengane yakho ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuxilongwa .

Iphathwa kanjani?

Akukho ukwelashwa okuqondile kwe-triple X syndrome. Kodwa-ke, ukuxilongwa kusenesikhathi kanye nokungenelela kungaba usizo olukhulu, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni ezibhekana nokubambezeleka kokukhula.

Ngemva kokuxilongwa, udokotela wakho angase acele ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe, isibonelo:

• I-ultrasound yezinso ukuze kubhekwe isakhiwo sezinso zakho.
• Xhumana nodokotela wenhliziyo noma wenze i -EKG noma i-echocardiogram ukuhlola isimo senhliziyo yakho.
• Ukubonisana nge-neurology kanye nokuhlolwa kwe-neuropsychological.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, odokotela bakho bangakusiza ukuphatha noma yiziphi izimpawu ezihlobene ne-triple X syndrome. Bangakudlulisela kochwepheshe abafana nalaba:

• Uchwepheshe we -endocrinology (izinkinga ezihlobene nama-hormone).
• Ukwelashwa ngokomzimba (kwezinto ezinjengobuthakathaka bemisipha).
• Ukwelashwa ngokomsebenzi (ukusiza ngemisebenzi yansuku zonke).
• Ukwelashwa ngenkulumo (ngezinkinga zokukhuluma).
• I-Psychology (yezinkinga zempilo yengqondo).
• Uchwepheshe wezenzalo wezeluleko ngokuba nezingane kanye nokuhlela umndeni.
• Ukwelulekwa ngofuzo uma ufuna ukuba nomntwana.

Uma unesifo sokwehluleka kwesibeletho ngaphambi kwesikhathi, udokotela wakho uzoxoxa nawe ngezinzuzo kanye nokungalungi kokuthatha ukwelashwa kwe-estrogen .

Ingabe i-Triple X Syndrome ingavinjelwa?

Ngokusekelwe olwazini lwamanje, ayikho indlela yokuvimbela i-triple X syndrome. Uma usengozini enkulu yokuba nengane ene-triple X syndrome (isb., uma uneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-35 ubudala), kungumqondo omuhle ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nokwelulekwa ngofuzo kanye nokuhlolwa kofuzo kwangaphambi kokubeletha.

Liyini ithemba ngalabo abaphila nalesi simo?

Kubantu abaningi, i-triple X syndrome ayinawo umthelela omkhulu empilweni yabo. Ngokuvamile, ukuxilongwa kusenesikhathi kanye nokungenelela kungasiza ekunciphiseni umthelela wokulibaziseka kokukhula . Izingane kufanele zihlolwe njalo ukuze ziqaphe ukukhula kwazo kanye nentuthuko yazo. Njengoba izimpawu zingahluka kakhulu kumuntu nomuntu, kubalulekile ukuba nokuhlolwa okuphelele ukuze kutholakale izidingo zakho ezithile.

Injani impilo?

I-Triple X syndrome ayithinti ngempela isikhathi sokuphila. Kodwa-ke, eminye yemiphumela emibi ehambisana nayo ingaba nomthelela. Ezimweni eziningi, abantu abane-triple X syndrome baphila isikhathi sokuphila esijwayelekile, njengabantu abane-X chromosomes ezimbili.

Ingabe lokhu ukukhubazeka?

Cha, i-triple X syndrome ayiyona inkinga yokukhubazeka ngokwayo. Kodwa-ke, ezinye zezimo ezihambisana nayo (isib. ubunzima obukhulu bokufunda, izinkinga zempilo yengqondo) zinganciphisa ikhono lakho lokuthola nokugcina umsebenzi. Uma kunjalo, kwamanye amazwe ungase ukwazi ukufaka izicelo zezinto ezifana nezinzuzo zokukhubazeka kwezokuphepha komphakathi. ESri Lanka, uma unenkinga yokuthola umsebenzi, ungabheka nezindlela zokuthola ukwesekwa kuhulumeni noma kwezinye izikhungo.

I-triple X syndrome iyithinta kanjani ingqondo?

Ngenxa yokuthi i-triple X syndrome iyisimo esingavamile, azikho izifundo eziningi ezinkulu zobuchopho babantu abanayo. Esifundweni esincane sezingane ezingu-35 ezine-trisomy X, abacwaningi bathole ukuthi ubuchopho bazo buncane kunobezingane ezineminyaka evamile kanye nobulili obujwayelekile. Izindawo zobuchopho ezihilelekile olimini kanye nomsebenzi wokuphatha zathinteka kakhulu. Ama-40% alezi zingane nawo ayenesimo sempilo yengqondo esibizwa ngokuthi i-anxiety. Kodwa-ke, kudingeka izifundo ezinkulu ukuqinisekisa lokhu okutholakele.

Okudingeka sikufunde kulokhu (Umyalezo Okufanele Uwuthathe Ekhaya)

Mhlawumbe ingane yakho ayizethembi, noma inenkinga yokwenza abangane. Noma mhlawumbe ubulokhu uzama ukuba nomntwana isikhathi eside kodwa awuphumelelanga. Ngisho noma ubulokhu uzizwa uhlukile kancane kwabanye abantu, ukuthola ukuthi unesifo sofuzo kungaba yinto enkulu. Ngezinye izikhathi, ukuthola ukuxilongwa kungaba impumuzo, njengokuthi, "O, yilokhu obekulokhu kwenzeka isikhathi eside kangaka." Ngezinye izikhathi, kungase kusabise, noma sengathi sekuphelile.

Kodwa-ke, ukuxilongwa ulwazi obungalwazi ngaphambili. Kuthatha isikhathi ukuluqonda nokulujwayela. Uma uzibuza ukuthi uzotshela ingane yakho nini futhi kanjani, khuluma nodokotela wengane yakho. Bangakuxhumanisa namaqembu okusekelana nezinye izinsiza. Khumbula, awuwedwa. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela lezi zimo nokuthola usizo oludingayo.

I- Triple X Syndrome, I-Triple X Syndrome, Izifo Zofuzo, Impilo Yabesifazane, Ama-Chromosome, Ukulibaziseka Kokukhula, I-X Chromosome