Cishe uke wezwa ukuthi othile ube namawele. Lezo izindaba ezinhle. Kodwa uma sizwa ngamawele amathathu, siyamangala kancane, akunjalo? Nakuba lokhu kungavamile, akuyona into engenakwenzeka. Ngakho-ke, umama okhulelwe amawele amathathu uzozizwa kanjani phakathi nalokhu kukhulelwa? Yiziphi ezinye izinto okufanele uziqaphele kakhulu? Ake sixoxe ngakho konke lokhu ngendlela elula namuhla.
Empeleni, uwakhulelwa kanjani amaphuphu amathathu?
Kunezindlela eziningana lokhu okungenzeka ngazo. Kalula nje, kunje.
- Indlela 1: Amaqanda amathathu akhishwa emaqanda kamama ngesikhathi esisodwa, futhi wonke amaqanda amathathu avundiswa yisidoda esihlukile.
- Indlela 2: I-zygote, eyakhiwa ukuhlangana kweqanda elilodwa nesidoda esisodwa, ihlukaniswe yaba ama-embryo amathathu.
- Indlela 3: Amaqanda amabili avundiswa ngokwehlukana, bese elinye lawo lihlukana libe ama-embryo amabili futhi (elinye lishiywa lodwa, kanti amanye amabili acishe afane).
Lezi zindlela zinquma ukubukeka, izici, nokuthi izingane ziyafana noma cha.
Yiziphi izinhlobo zama-triplets?
Njengoba sixoxile ngenhla, kunezinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko zezingane ngokusekelwe endleleni ezikhulelwa ngayo. Ukuqonda lokhu kuzokwenza izinto eziningi zicace kuwe.
| Ama-triplets | Incazelo elula |
|---|---|
| Ama-Triplets Obuzalwane | Laba ngabantwana abavundiswa amaqanda amathathu ahlukene kanye nesidoda esihlukene esi-3. Kufana nezingane zakubo ezizalwa ngosuku olufanayo. Ngakho-ke bangase babukeke befana noma bangafani . Mhlawumbe abafana ababili nentombazane, noma amantombazane amathathu, noma yini. |
| Ama-Triplet afanayo | Okwenzekayo lapha ukuthi iqanda elilodwa elivundisiwe lihlukana libe yizibungu ezintathu ezifanayo. Lokhu kuyinto engavamile kakhulu . Ngenxa yokuthi laba bantwana bane-DNA efanayo, bafana kakhulu.Futhi bobathathu bangabobulili obufanayo (owesifazane noma owesilisa). |
| Ama-Triplets Axubile | Lokhu kwenzeka lapho amaqanda amabili evundiswa, bese kuthi elinye lama-embryo lihlukane kabili futhi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi izingane ezimbili zizalwa zifana, kanti enye ingumndeni . |
Indlela i-placenta eyabelwana ngayo nayo ibalulekile!
Indlela izingane ezihlanganyela ngayo i-placenta kanye nesikhwama sokukhulelwa ngesikhathi zisesibelethweni nayo ibaluleke kakhulu. Odokotela banaka kakhulu lokhu.
- I-Trichorionic: Zonke izingane ezintathu zine-placenta ezihlukene kanye nezikhwama zokukhulelwa. Lena indawo ephephile kakhulu .
- I-Dichorionic: Izingane ezimbili zabelana nge-placenta eyodwa, kanti eyesithathu ine-placenta ehlukile.
- I-Monochorionic: Zonke izingane ezintathu zabelana nge-placenta efanayo. Lesi yisimo esiyingozi kancane , njengoba kungase kube nezinkinga ngokwabelana ngezakhamzimba.
Ubani onamathuba amaningi okuba namawele amathathu?
Nakuba lokhu kungenzeka kunoma ubani, izici ezithile zingenza leli thuba libe phezulu kancane.
- Abantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-35 ubudala: Ngenxa yezinguquko emsebenzini wamahomoni njengoba iminyaka ikhula, amathuba okukhipha amaqanda angaphezu kwelilodwa ngesikhathi ayanda.
- Umlando womndeni: Uma kunomlando wamawele noma amawele amathathu emndenini wakho (ikakhulukazi ohlangothini lukamama wakho), ungase ube nawo.
- Ukwelashwa Kokuzala: Ezinye izindlela zokwelapha ukuzala, njengokukhulelwa kwe-in vitro (IVF), zingabangela ukukhulelwa okuningi ngokudlulisela umbungu ongaphezu koyedwa esibelethweni ngesikhathi esisodwa noma ngokuvuselela ama-ovari.
Wazi kanjani ukuthi unezingane ezintathu?
Ungathola umbono omncane ngalokhu kwezinye zezimpawu emavikini okuqala okukhulelwa. Kodwa ukuze ukwazi lokhu ngokuqinisekile, udinga ukubona udokotela.
Izimpawu zingase zihlanganise ukuthamba kwebele okukhulu kunowesifazane okhulelwe ojwayelekile, ukukhuluphala okusheshayo , kanye nokucasuka okukhulu ekuseni .
Uma uya kudokotela, angase abe nokungabaza ngalokhu.
- Amazinga aphezulu kakhulu e-hormone yokukhulelwa ethi "HCG - human chorionic gonadotropin" egazini lakho.
- Amazinga akhuphukile eprotheyini ebizwa ngokuthi "i-alpha-fetoprotein", ekhiqizwa esibindini somntwana.
- Ukuzwa ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungaphezu kokukodwa ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa.
Kodwa-ke, konke lokhu kuqinisekiswa ngokuqinisekile nge-ultrasound scan . I-scan ikhombisa ngokusobala ukuthi kunezingane ezintathu.
Ingabe ukunakekelwa kokukhulelwa kuhlukile ekukhulelweni kwezingane ezintathu?
Yebo, kuhlukile impela. Ukukhulelwa kwamawele amathathu kuwukukhulelwa 'okuyingozi kakhulu' . Lokhu kusho ukuthi kunengozi enkulu yezinkinga kunokukhulelwa okuvamile. Ngakho udokotela wakho uzokuqapha wena nezingane eduze kakhulu . Ngakho-ke kungadingeka uye emtholampilo kaningi kunokujwayelekile.
Nansi indlela izinsuku zemitholampilo ezivame ukuhlelwa ngayo:
- I-trimester yokuqala (kuze kube amasonto ayi-12): Njalo emavikini amabili kuya kwamathathu.
- I-trimester yesibili (amasonto 13 kuya ku-26): Njalo emavikini amabili.
- Ikota yesithathu (kusukela emavikini angu-27 kuya ekubelethweni): Njalo ngeviki.
Ziyini izingozi kumama nomntwana?
Ekukhulelweni okuyingozi kakhulu njengalokhu, kunezinkinga ezithile ezingaba khona kumama nakumntwana. Asikho isidingo sokwesaba lezi zinto, kodwa kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela . Ukuze ulungele noma yini.
| Ubani othintekayo yingozi? | Izinkinga ezingaba khona |
|---|---|
| Kumama okhulelwe |
|
| Kwabantwana abasesibelethweni |
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi udokotela wakho uhlale ehlola konke lokhu. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukungesabi futhi ulandele imiyalelo yakhe ngqo.
Ukubeletha kwenzeka kanjani?
Ukuhlinzwa kokubeletha (C-section) kuvame ukunconywa ekuzalweni kwamawele amathathu. Kunezizathu eziningana zalokhu.
- Indawo izingane ezikuyo (isibonelo, ukulala ziphambanise imilenze noma izinyawo zibheke phansi ngaphandle kwekhanda libheke phansi).
- Ukwenza kube lula eqenjini lezokwelapha ukubhekana nanoma yisiphi isimo esiphuthumayo esingase sivele ngesikhathi sokubeletha.
- Ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kukamama kanye nezingane ezintathu.
Futhi, akuvamile ukuthi ukukhulelwa kwezingane ezintathu kuhlale amasonto angu-40 agcwele njengokukhulelwa okuvamile.
- Ukukhulelwa kwe-singleton kuvame ukuhlala phakathi kwamasonto angu-37-40.
- Kodwa ukukhulelwa kwamawele amathathu kuvame ukuhlala phakathi kwamasonto angu-32-35 .
Lokhu kusho ukuthi izingane zinamathuba amaningi okuzalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Ngakho-ke, izingane zingase zidingeke zihlale eYunithi Yokunakekelwa Okujulile Kwezingane Ezisanda Kuzalwa (i-NICU) isikhashana ngemva kokuzalwa . Lokhu kwenzelwa ukuhlinzeka ngokunakekelwa okukhethekile kwezokwelapha kuze kube yilapho imizimba yazo iqina.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ukukhulelwa kwamawele amathathu kuyisimo esikhethekile nesiyingozi kakhulu, ngakho-ke ukulandela iseluleko sezokwelapha kuyinto yokuqala .
- Kuzodingeka uye ezibhedlela zokuhlolwa kwezokwelapha kanye nasezikhungweni zezempilo kaningi kunomama okhulelwe ojwayelekile. Lokhu kungenxa yokuphepha kwakho nokwezingane zakho.
- Kubalulekile ukudla ukudla okunempilo nokudla amavithamini (ikakhulukazi i-iron ne-folic acid) okunikezwa udokotela wakho.
- Qaphela izinkinga, kodwa ungesabi ngokungadingekile. Ithimba lakho lezokwelapha likulungele ukuzisingatha zonke.
- Khumbula ukuthi ukubeletha kuvame ukwenzeka ngokuhlinzwa kwesisu nangaphambi kosuku lokuzalwa, ngakho-ke zilungiselele ngokwengqondo.
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