Empilweni yethu yansuku zonke, izingozi ezincane, ukucindezeleka kwemisipha, kanye nobuhlungu bamalunga kuvamile. Kunezikhathi lapho siklwebheka khona imilenze yethu ngenkathi sidlala ikhilikithi. Kunezikhathi lapho siklwebheka khona izingalo nemilenze yethu ngenkathi senza imisebenzi yasekhaya. Ngezinye izikhathi siba nobuhlungu emadolweni nasendololwaneni obuhambisana nokuguga. Ngakho-ke, ngezikhathi ezinjengalezi, abaningi bethu basebenzisa ukhilimu oqeda ubuhlungu. Namuhla, sizokhuluma ngokhilimu ovame ukusetshenziswa, i-Trolamine Salicylate.
Kalula nje, iyini i-Trolamine Salicylate?
Lona ukhilimu onemithi osetshenziswa esikhumbeni sakho . Usetshenziswa kakhulu ukudambisa izinhlungu ezincane emisipheni nasemalungeni akho.
Cabanga ukuthi uklwebheke umlenze wakho. Leyo ndawo ivuvukele futhi ibuhlungu, akunjalo? Lokho kuvuvukala nobuhlungu yilokho esikubiza ngokwezokwelapha ngokuthi ukuvuvukala . I-trolamine salicylate ehlanganiswe ngamakhemikhali kulo khilimu isebenza ukunciphisa lokho kuvuvukala. Lapho ukuvuvukala kuncipha, ukuvuvukala kuyehla futhi nobuhlungu buyancipha kakhulu.
Lokhu kungokweqembu lemithi ebizwa ngokuthi ama-salicylates . Kungenzeka ukuthi uke wezwa nge-aspirin. I-aspirin nayo iyisidakamizwa kuleli qembu. Kodwa-ke, lo khilimu awuhloselwe ukuthathwa ngomlomo, kodwa usetshenziswa esikhumbeni kuphela . Ungawuthola lo khilimu emakethe ngaphansi kwamagama ahlukahlukene emikhiqizo njenge-Aspercreme kanye ne-Myoflex.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lo muthi
Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa noma yimuphi umuthi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhuluma ngokukhululekile nodokotela wakho ngesimo sakho sempilo. Ikakhulukazi ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lo khilimu, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho uma unezinye zezimo ezilandelayo:
| Isimo okufanele sikhathazeke ngaso | Kungani lokho kubalulekile? |
|---|---|
| Amanxeba esikhumba, imihuzuko, noma ukuqubuka | Isikhumba esiphukile singabangela ukumuncwa okungafuneki kwalomuthi emzimbeni, okubangela imiphumela emibi. |
| Indawo enkulu yesikhumba esishisiwe noma esonakele | Ukusebenzisa ukhilimu kulezi zindawo kungabangela ukuthi imithi eminingi ingene emzimbeni. |
| Ukuba nezimo zesikhumba noma isikhumba esibucayi | Izimo ezifana ne-eczema kanye ne-psoriasis zingase zibe zimbi kakhulu. |
| Ukungezwani komzimba ne-aspirin noma amanye ama-salicylates | Lo khilimu futhi uyi-salicylate, ngakho-ke ungabangela ukungezwani komzimba okukhulu. |
| Ukungezwani neminye imithi, ukudla, noma udayi | Kubalulekile ukuthi udokotela aqaphele umlando wakho wokungezwani komzimba. |
| Ukukhulelwa noma ukuzama ukukhulelwa | Eminye imithi ingathinta ingane ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, ngakho-ke iseluleko sezokwelapha sibalulekile. |
| Ukuba ngumama oncelisayo | Kufanele ubuze udokotela wakho ukuthi umuthi ungadluliselwa yini enganeni ngobisi lwebele. |
Uyisebenzisa kanjani ngempela le cream?
Indlela yokusebenzisa lokhu ilula kakhulu, kodwa ibaluleke kakhulu.
- Ukusetshenziswa kwesikhumba kuphela: Ungalokothi ukufake emlonyeni wakho noma ukugwinye. Lokhu kungokokusetshenziswa kwangaphandle kuphela.
- Yithathe ngesikhathi esifanele: Uma udokotela wakho ekutshela ukuthi uyithathe kathathu ngosuku, yithathe ngaleso sikhathi. Ungahambi uyoyithatha njalo uma ukhumbula.
- Faka kuphela uma kudingeka: Faka ungqimba oluncane endaweni ebuhlungu bese uhlikihla kancane. Asikho isidingo sokufaka ukhilimu omningi ngesikhathi esisodwa.
- Uma kunikezwa izingane: Uma lokhu kusetshenziswa ezinganeni ezingaphansi kweminyaka eyi-12 ubudala, kufanele nakanjani ubuze udokotela . Nakuba odokotela ngezinye izikhathi bekuncoma, kumele kube nezizathu ezikhethekile zalokhu.
- Ungabelani ngemithi: Lona umuthi owanikezwa wena. Ungamniki umngane, noma ngabe unezimpawu ezifanayo nezakho. Impilo yawo wonke umuntu ihlukile.
Qaphela: Kuthiwani uma umuthi uphuze ngokweqile noma othile ewuphuza ngephutha?
Uma lokhu kwenzeka, ungakushayi indiva. Shayela ngokushesha i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital . Noma uphuthume isiguli e -Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Ngezinye izikhathi siyakhohlwa ukusebenzisa umuthi. Uma lokho kwenzeka, faka ukhilimu ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma kusele isikhathi ngaphambi komthamo wakho olandelayo (isibonelo, ihora noma amabili), yeqa umthamo ongawusebenzisi bese usebenzisa kuphela inani elibekiwe lomthamo olandelayo. Ungalokothi ufake kabili ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Izinto okufanele uziqaphele kakhulu uma usebenzisa lo khilimu:
- Uma izimpawu zingathuthuki: Uma ubuhlungu bungathuthuki ngemva kokusebenzisa ukhilimu izinsuku ezimbalwa, noma uma ubuhlungu bubonakala buba bubi kakhulu, bona udokotela wakho futhi ngokushesha .
- Ungavumeli ukuthi kungene emehlweni akho: Uma lokhu kungena emehlweni akho, kungabangela ukucasuka kwamehlo. Uma kwenzeka ngengozi ukuthi kungene emehlweni akho, hlanza amehlo akho kahle ngamanzi ahlanzekile imizuzu embalwa.
- Ungabhandishi: Ungabhandishi endaweni lapho kufakwe khona ukhilimu. Futhi, ungabhandishi lutho olufana ne-heating pad endaweni. Ukwenza kanjalo kungandisa ukumuncwa komuthi esikhumbeni, okungase kubangele ukusha kwesikhumba noma eminye imiphumela emibi.
- Ungafaki ezinye izinto: Ungafaki noma yimuphi omunye ukhilimu noma amafutha endaweni lapho kufakwe khona lo khilimu ngaphandle kokubonisana nodokotela wakho.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona?
Iningi labantu alibi nemiphumela emibi kakhulu evela kulo khilimu, kodwa kubalulekile ukuqaphela imiphumela emibi engaba khona.
| Imiphumela emibi kakhulu edinga usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha | |
|---|---|
| Ukusabela Kokungezwani Nomzimba |
|
| Imiphumela emibi evame ukungabi yingozi, kodwa okufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka | |
| Izinguquko ezincane zesikhumba |
|
Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi ezinye izimpawu ezingavamile ezingashiwongo kulolu hlu, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngazo futhi.
Uwugcina kanjani lo muthi uphephile?
- Gcina kude nezingane: Ungashiyi lokhu ezindaweni lapho izingane ezincane nezilwane ezifuywayo zingakuthola khona.
- Izinga lokushisa lokugcina: Izinga lokushisa elijwayelekile legumbi (phakathi kwama-degree Celsius angu-20 no-25) lingcono kakhulu. Vikela ekushiseni okukhulu noma emakhazeni.
- Ngemva kokuphelelwa yisikhathi: Uma usuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi ku-cream tube seludlulile, lulahle ngaphandle kokulisebenzisa.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Trolamine Salicylate umuthi osetshenziswa ngaphandle kobuhlungu obuncane kanye nokuvuvukala kwemisipha nasemalungeni.
- Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lokhu, tshela udokotela wakho ngazo zonke izimo zakho zezokwelapha kanye nokungezwani komzimba. Qiniseka ukuthi ukhuluma nganoma yikuphi ukungezwani komzimba ne-aspirin.
- Ungafaki lo khilimu esikhumbeni esiphukile, esiklwebhekile, noma esilimele.
- Ungahlikihli ukhilimu kakhulu noma ubeke ukushisa endaweni lapho ufakwe khona.
- Uma uzwa izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba (ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso), funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Gcina lo muthi ngokuphephile kude nezingane ezincane.
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