Ingabe nawe unekhala elicijile? Ingabe uvuka ebusuku, ungakwazi ukuphefumula kahle? Ngezinye izikhathi imbangela yalokhu ingaba umkhuhlane noma ukungezwani komzimba. Kodwa uma lesi simo siqhubeka, imbangela ingaba ukuvuvukala kwezingxenye ezingaphakathi kwekhala lakho ezibizwa ngokuthi 'ama-turbinates'. Lokhu kungase kuzwakale njengegama lezokwelapha, kodwa kulula kakhulu. Namuhla sikhuluma ngokuhlinzwa okwenziwa njengesixazululo sale nkinga futhi okuletha impumuzo kubantu abaningi.
Kalula nje, ziyini lezi turbinates?
Cabanga nje, ngaphakathi kwamakhala ethu, kunezingxenye ezintathu (kwezinye izimo, ezine) ezincane ezisebenza njengohlelo lokupholisa umoya. Yilokho esikubiza ngokuthi ama-turbinates. Umsebenzi wawo oyinhloko ukuhlanza, ukufudumeza, kanye nokufaka umswakama emoyeni esiwuphefumulayo ngaphambi kokuwuthumela emaphashini ethu.
Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi, ngenxa yokungezwani komzimba , umkhuhlane ovamile , noma ezinye izifo, izicubu ezizungeze lawa ma-turbinates ziqala ukuvuvukala. Ngokuvamile, lokhu kuvuvukala kuyehla ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa. Kodwa kwabanye abantu, lokhu kuvuvukala kuyaqhubeka. Ngokwezokwelapha, sikubiza ngokuthi "i-hypertrophy." Uma lokhu kwenzeka, ikhala liyavaleka futhi ukuphefumula kuba nzima kakhulu.
Ukunciphisa i-Turbinate inqubo yokuhlinzwa ehilela ukuncipha noma ukususa ingxenye encane yezicubu ze-turbinate ezisavuvukele, ngaleyo ndlela kuvuleke indlela yokuphefumula. Lokhu kuhlinzwa kuvame ukwenziwa ochwepheshe bezindlebe, impumulo, nomphimbo (ENT).
Ngingazi kanjani ukuthi nami ngiyaludinga lolu hlinzwa?
Lokhu akuyona into ongazinqumela yona wedwa. Uma unenkinga yokuminyana kwamakhala okuqhubekayo, into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukubona udokotela oqeqeshiwe . Udokotela uzokuxilonga. Angasebenzisa idivayisi encane efakwe ikhamera (i-nasal endoscopy) ukuze abheke ngaphakathi kwekhala lakho ukuze anqume ukuthi ama-turbinates akho avuvukele yini.
Ngokuvamile, udokotela akakukhuthazi ukuhlinzwa ekuqaleni.
- Okokuqala, uzonikezwa imithi efana ne-steroid nasal sprays noma ama-antihistamine.
- Uma lokhu kwelashwa kungasizi, futhi ukuminyana kwamakhala akho kuphazamisa impilo yakho yansuku zonke (isibonelo, uma uvuka ebusuku unobunzima bokuphefumula (i-sleep apnea), uma uhogela ngokweqile, noma uma unezinkinga nge-post-nasal drip), udokotela wakho angase acabangele lokhu kuhlinzwa.
Kunezimo lapho lokhu kuhlinzwa kwenziwa wedwa, noma kuhlanganiswe nokuhlinzwa ukuze kuqondiswe i-septum ephambukile (septoplasty) noma ukuhlinzwa ukuze kushintshwe ukuma kwekhala (rhinoplasty).
Kwenziwa kanjani ukuhlinzwa?
Lokhu ngokuvamile akuyona inqubo enkulu. Ngokuvamile kwenziwa ngaphandle kokuhlala esibhedlela futhi ungaya ekhaya ngalolo suku. Kungenziwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia ejwayelekile noma nge-anesthesia yendawo.
Udokotela usebenzisa izindlela ezahlukene zokunciphisa izicubu ezivuvukele ze-turbinate. Ake sibheke ukuthi ziyini lezo zindlela.
| Igama Lendlela | Okwenzekayo kumane nje... |
|---|---|
| Ukushisa nge-cauterization | Idivayisi efudumele 'ishisa' eminye yemithambo yegazi ku-turbinate, inciphise ukugeleza kwegazi futhi inciphise ukuvuvukala. |
| Ukunciphisa i-Radiofrequency Turbinate | Ukususwa kwe-Radiofrequency kusebenzisa amandla okushisa ukunciphisa izicubu ezivuvukile. Lokhu kudala isibazi esincane ezicutshini futhi kunciphisa ukuvuvukala. |
| Ukuhlanganiswa | Lokhu kufana nendlela engenhla, kodwa kusetshenziswa izinga lokushisa eliphansi, ngakho-ke kunomonakalo omncane ezicutshini ezizungezile ezinempilo. |
| Ukususwa Kwe-Microdebrider Submucosal | Kwenziwa imbobo encane ku-turbinate bese kususwa izicubu ezingaphezulu ngaphakathi. Isembozo sangaphandle asilimele. I-turbinate iyancipha njengoba iphola. |
| Ukususwa Okuyingxenye | Lapha, ucezu oluncane lwe-turbinate (izicubu ezithambile futhi mhlawumbe ingxenye yethambo) lususwa ngokuphelele. |
Kwenzekani ngemva kokuhlinzwa? Ingabe kubuhlungu?
Ubuhlungu ngemva kwalokhu kuhlinzwa buvame ukuba buncane. Ungase uzizwe ungakhululekile izinsuku ezimbalwa. Kodwa-ke, uma kwenziwa kanye nolunye ukuhlinzwa, ukungakhululeki kungaba ngcono kancane. Sebenzisa imithi yobuhlungu echazwe udokotela njengoba kuyalelwe.
Njengoba ikhala lakho liphola ngemva kokuhlinzwa, ungase uzwe uketshezi olomile noluqinile ngaphakathi ekhaleni lakho. Lokhu kuvamile. Lokhu kungahlala cishe amasonto amathathu. Ungasiza ekunciphiseni lokhu kungakhululeki ngokuthi:
- Sebenzisa i-saline nasal spray enconywe udokotela wakho.
- Sebenzisa i -humidifier ukuze wengeze umswakama emoyeni ekamelweni.
- Faka into efana ne -petroleum jelly ekhaleni lakho.
Ngokuvamile ungabuyela emisebenzini evamile phakathi nosuku olulodwa noma ezimbili, kodwa kungathatha amasonto ayisithupha ukululama ngokugcwele.
Yiziphi izinzuzo kanye nokungalungi kwalokhu kuhlinzwa?
Njenganoma yikuphi ukuhlinzwa, kunezinzuzo nezimbi, futhi kubalulekile ukuzazi ngaphambi kokwenza isinqumo.
| Izinzuzo kanye nokungalungi kokuhlinzwa | |
|---|---|
| ✅ Izinzuzo (Izinzuzo) | |
| |
| ❌ Ububi Nezingozi | |
|
Isikhathi sokuthola iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha
Uma uke wahlinzwa futhi uhlangabezana nezimpawu ezilandelayo:Yazisa udokotela wakho ngokushesha noma uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze.
- Uma unomkhuhlane ophezulu .
- Uma unomopho ongapheli .
- Uma uzwa ubuhlungu obukhulu, obungabekezeleleki .
- Uma unenkinga yokuphefumula .
Ukuminyana kwamakhala okuqhubekayo kungaba yinkinga yokuphila konke. Uma imithi ingasizi, ukuhlinzwa okufana nalokhu kungaba impumuzo enkulu. Kodwa khumbula, kubalulekile ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiziphi izinqumo bese unquma ukuthi yikuphi ukwelashwa okungcono kakhulu kuwe.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ukuminyana kwamakhala okuvamile kungase kubangelwe ukuvuvukala kwama-turbinates ngaphakathi kwekhala.
- Udokotela uzoqala azame ukuyelapha ngemithi (izifutho, amaphilisi). Ukuhlinzwa kuzocatshangelwa kuphela uma lokho kungaphumeleli.
- Ukunciphisa i-Turbinate kuyindlela yokuhlinzwa ephumelela kakhulu eyenziwayo ukuze kube lula ukuphefumula.
- Ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa, xoxa ngokucacile nodokotela wakho ngezinzuzo, izinkinga, kanye nezingozi ezingaba khona.
- Uma unomkhuhlane, ukopha ngokweqile, noma ubuhlungu obungabekezeleleki ngemva kokuhlinzwa, bonana nodokotela ngokushesha.
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