Siyazi ukuthi ukuphila nesifo sikashukela sohlobo 1 akulula. Kunezinto eziningi okufanele uzicabangele, kusukela ekuqapheni amazinga kashukela egazini lakho usuku lonke, kuya ekuqapheleni ukuthi udlani futhi uphuzani, kuya ekuthatheni i-insulin, njalo njalo. Nakuba sivame ukugxila emiphumeleni kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba, into eyodwa esingakhulumi kakhulu ngayo, kodwa ebaluleke kakhulu, ukuthi lesi simo sithinta kanjani ubuchopho bethu. Ubuwazi ukuthi ukunyuka noma ukwehla okungazelelwe kwamazinga kashukela egazini kungathinta impilo yakho yengqondo, isikhathi sokunaka, kanye nesikhathi sokusabela?
Kuyini ukuxhumana? Amazinga kashukela kanye nobuchopho
Kalula nje, ubuchopho bethu buyithuluzi elikhulu lamandla emzimbeni wethu. Njengoba nje imoto idinga uphethiloli oqhubekayo, ubuchopho bethu budinga nokunikezwa amandla oqhubekayo, okuyi-glucose, noma ushukela. Kodwa lokhu kunikezwa kwamandla kudingeka kuzinzile futhi kube sezingeni elifanayo.
Cabanga nje, uma izibani zasekhaya lakho zithola i-voltage ephezulu ngokuzumayo (ukwanda kwamandla), ama-bulb angasha. Noma uma i-voltage yehla kakhulu (ukwehla kwamandla), izibani zizocima ziphinde zisebenze, futhi zingasebenzi kahle. Kuyafana nangobuchopho.
- Uma amazinga kashukela egazini ephezulu kakhulu (i-Hyperglycemia): Uma amazinga kashukela egazini ephezulu kakhulu, kungalimaza imithambo yegazi ebucayi ebuchosheni. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lokhu kungaholela ekunciphiseni inani lezakhamzimba nomoya-mpilo okutholwa amangqamuzana obuchopho.
- I-Hypoglycemia: Lesi yisimo esibi kakhulu. Ubuchopho bulahlekelwa amandla ngokuzumayo. Lokhu kungabangela ukudideka, ukudideka, kanye nokulahlekelwa ukugxilisa ingqondo.
Lokhu kuguquguquka kwamazinga kashukela, okungukuthi, ukwehla nokwenyuka okuqhubekayo, yikho okubangela umonakalo omkhulu ebuchosheni.
Lokhu kuthinta kanjani ubuchopho bezingane ezincane?
Njengabazali, sonke sicabanga ngekusasa lengane yethu. Lokhu kukhathazeka kukhulu nakakhulu uma ingane inesifo sikashukela sohlobo 1. Ucwaningo lukhombisile ukuthi lapho ubuchopho bengane bukhula, amazinga kashukela egazini ahlala ephezulu kakhulu (i-hyperglycemia) noma ashintshashintsha njalo (i-hypoglycemia) angabangela ukuthi ukukhula kobuchopho kwehle kancane.
Uma odokotela benza ukuhlolwa kobuchopho, bakwazile ukubona umehluko othile ekukhuleni kobuchopho bezingane ezinesifo sikashukela kanye nezingenaso.
Kodwa ungakhathazeki lapha. Naphezu kwalokhu kungafani, ucwaningo alukakatholi umehluko obalulekile ku-intelligence quotient (IQ), ukuziphatha, ukufunda, noma amakhono okukhumbula alezi zingane.
Kodwa kusenezinto ezisatholakala. Isibonelo, ucwaningo lusaqhubeka mayelana nokuthi lokhu kuthinta yini izinto ezifana nesivinini esisabela ngaso kokuthile lapho sikubona, noma isikhathi esisithathayo ukuqonda ulwazi.
Iyini ithonya kubantu abadala?
Isimo sihlukile kancane kubantu abadala asebephila nesifo sikashukela sohlobo 1 isikhathi eside, okusho iminyaka eminingi. Isivinini sabo sokuphendula ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo singase sihambe kancane.
Cabanga ngalokhu. Uma kufanele ubhuleke ngokuzumayo ngenkathi ushayela, noma uma othile ekubuza umbuzo, ungase uzizwe sengathi uthatha isikhathi ukuphendula ngokushesha. Nakuba lokhu kungase kungabonakali njengento enkulu, kungaba nomthelela empilweni yakho yansuku zonke.
Kodwa izindaba ezinhle ukuthi abacwaningi bathi lesi simo asinawo umthelela omkhulu emakhonweni omuntu okufunda nokucabanga avamile. Kodwa-ke, inkumbulo kanye nesikhathi sokunaka kungase kuphazamiseke kancane.
Umthelela empilweni yengqondo
Leli iphuzu elibaluleke kakhulu. Zombili izinhlobo zesifo sikashukela sohlobo 1 kanye nohlobo 2 zihlobene kakhulu nokucindezeleka . Kungase kube nezizathu ezimbili zalokhu.
1. Izimbangela zezinto eziphilayo: Amazinga aphezulu kashukela egazini angathinta i-chemistry yobuchopho futhi ashintshe isimo sengqondo.
2. Ukucindezeleka: Ukuphila nesifo usuku lonke, ukucabanga ngaso, nokuselapha kuyimbangela enkulu yokucindezeleka. Lokhu kucindezeleka kungaholela ekucindezelekeni.
Ithebula elingezansi linikeza ukuqonda okulula kwemiphumela ezinganeni nakubantu abadala.
| Umkhakha othintekile | Izingane | Abantu abadala |
|---|---|---|
| Ukuthuthukiswa kobuchopho | Uma amazinga kashukela engalawulwa, izinga lokukhula lingase lehle. | Akukho mthelela oqondile kakhulu ngoba usuvele uthuthukile. |
| Ubuhlakani (IQ) nokufunda | Akukho mphumela obalulekile obikiwe ngokusho kocwaningo. | Akukho mthelela omkhulu ekucabangeni nasekhonweni lokufunda. |
| Inkumbulo nokunaka | Akukho mphumela obalulekile obikiwe. | Kungase kube nomthelela othile enkumbulo nasekunakeni. |
| Isivinini sokuphendula | Umphumela usacwaningwa. | Isivinini sokuphendula ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo singancishiswa. |
| Impilo yengqondo | Ukucindezeleka kokuphatha lesi sifo kungaba nzima kakhulu. | Kukhona ingozi enkulu yokucindezeleka. |
Ngakho-ke senzani? Singazivikela kanjani kulokhu?
Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi ukuvikela ubuchopho bethu kulezi zinto cishe kungaphansi kolawulo lwethu ngokuphelele. Lesi yisivikelo sethu esingcono kakhulu.
- Lawula amazinga kashukela egazini lakho: Lokhu kuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu futhi eyinhloko . Lapho amazinga kashukela wakho eshintshashintsha kakhulu, kulapho ethinta khona ubuchopho bakho. Ngakho-ke, zama konke okusemandleni akho ukugcina amazinga kashukela akho emazingeni aqondiwe anikezwe udokotela wakho.
- Ukudla okunempilo: Landela uhlelo lokudla olunikezwe udokotela wakho noma isazi sokudla okunempilo ngqo.
- Landela imiyalelo kadokotela wakho ngqo: Phuza imithi oyinikezwe udokotela wakho ngesikhathi. Yiya ezinkonzweni zikadokotela wakho ngesikhathi. Ungesabi ukubuza imibuzo uma unayo.
Usizo oluvela kubuchwepheshe
Ithuluzi elihle elingasiza ngalokhu namuhla yi -Continuous Glucose Monitor (CGM) . Lena idivayisi encane. Uma ixhunywe esikhumbeni, ikala njalo izinga likashukela egazini lakho, cishe njalo ngemizuzu emi-5, bese ithumela ulwazi efonini yakho noma kwenye idivayisi. Uma izinga likashukela lakho liphezulu kakhulu noma liphansi kakhulu, uzokwaziswa (uthukile). Ngale ndlela, ungalawula izinga likashukela lakho ngaphambi kokuba lifinyelele emazingeni ayingozi. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngalokhu.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Isifo sikashukela sohlobo 1 yisimo esingathinta hhayi umzimba wakho kuphela, kodwa nobuchopho bakho.
- Indlela engcono kakhulu yokuvikela ubuchopho bakho ukugcina amazinga kashukela egazini lakho ezinzile futhi elawulwa kahle. Gwema ukukhuphuka njalo nokwehla kukashukela egazini.
- Lesi simo singathinta ukukhula kobuchopho ezinganeni kanye nesivinini sokusabela kanye nenkumbulo yabantu abadala.
- Kuvamile ukuzizwa ucindezelekile futhi ukhathazekile ngesifo sikashukela. Uma uzizwa ngale ndlela, ungabi namahloni okukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngakho.
- Landela iseluleko sikadokotela wakho, udle ukudla okunempilo, futhi uqaphele amadivayisi esimanje obuchwepheshe njenge-CGM.
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