Wake waba nobuhlungu obungazelelwe, obubukhali emphinjeni wakho, ngemuva kolimi lwakho, noma ngaphakathi kwendlebe yakho? Noma ukuthola kunzima ukugwinya noma uzizwe sengathi umphimbo wakho uphelelwe amandla? Kunezizathu eziningi zalokhu, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kuba nomthambo ngemuva kwawo esingawuzwa kakhulu, kodwa ubaluleke kakhulu. Namuhla sizokhuluma ngakho.
Ubani lo Mthambo we-Glossopharyngeal?
Kalula nje, lokhu kungokwesishiyagalolunye kwezingu-12 eziyinhloko zemizwa ezivela ebuchosheni bethu. Njengemigwaqo emikhulu ezweni lakithi, kunezindlela ezingu-12 eziyinhloko zemizwa ezithwala imiyalezo evela ebuchosheni iye ezingxenyeni ezahlukene zomzimba. Lezi sizibiza ngokuthi i-Cranial Nerves. Ngakho-ke le nerve ye-Glossopharyngeal ingenye yazo. Ivela ebuchosheni bethu, ihamba entanyeni, futhi ixhumeka ezingxenyeni eziningana ezibaluleke kakhulu zomzimba wethu. Isibonelo, ezindaweni ezifana nendlebe ephakathi, umphimbo, izindlala zamathe, amathonsi, nolimi.
Kunezinhlobo ezintathu zemicu ngaphakathi kwale nerve. Lokho kusho ukuthi yenza izinto ezintathu.
- Imicu yokunyakaza: Le misipha ilawula imisipha . Le nzwa ilawula imisipha esisiza ukugwinya ukudla.
- Imicu yezinzwa: Lezi zithwala imizwa evela ezindaweni ezahlukene, njengokunambitha, ubuhlungu, kanye nokuthinta, iye ebuchosheni.
- Imicu ye-Parasympathetic: Le micu ilawula izinto esingenakuzilawula ngamabomu, njengokukhiqizwa kwamathe.
Yimiphi imisebenzi eyinhloko yalo mthambo?
Ngenxa yokuthi le nerve yenza izinto eziningana ngesikhathi esisodwa, ibaluleke kakhulu empilweni yethu yansuku zonke. Ake sibone ukuthi iyini.
| Umsebenzi | Incazelo elula |
|---|---|
| Ukunambitha | Lo mzwelo unesibopho sokuzwa ukunambitha engxenyeni yesithathu yolimi lwethu. |
| Ukuthwala izinzwa | Lo mthambo uthwala imizwa (ubuhlungu, ukuthinta) kusukela emathonyeni, ngemuva komphimbo, endlebeni ephakathi, kanye nangemuva kwendlebe kuya ebuchosheni. |
| Ukusiza ukugwinya | Ukugwinya kuyinqubo eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Lo mthambo, kanye neminye imizwa eminingana, kusiza ukudlulisa ukudla ngokuphephile esiswini lapho sigwinya, kunokuba kungene embhobho womoya. |
| Ukukhiqizwa kwamathe | Amathe ayadingeka ukuze kube lula ukugwinya ukudla. Lo mzwelo uvuselela indlala ye-parotid esihlathini sethu ukuze ikhiqize amathe. |
| Ukulawulwa komfutho wegazi | Lo mthambo uphinde usize ekudluliseleni ulwazi mayelana nomfutho wegazi kanye namazinga omoya-mpilo egazini ebuchosheni kusuka ezinzwa ezikhethekile emithanjeni yegazi entanyeni yethu. |
Yiziphi izifo ezithinta lo mthambo?
Uma le nzwa yonakele noma umsebenzi wayo uphazamiseka, kungavela izinkinga ezahlukahlukene.
I-Glossopharyngeal Neuralgia
Lesi yisimo esibuhlungu esiyinhloko esihambisana nale nerve.
Ubuhlungu obungazelelwe, obukhulu, njengokuqhuma noma ukushaqeka kukagesi, obuhlala imizuzwana embalwa noma umzuzu. Lobuhlungu buvame ukuzwakala endaweni yomhlathi, ngemuva kolimi, emathonyeni , nangaphakathi kwendlebe.
Lobuhlungu buyafika buphele ngokuzumayo. Bungaqala uma ukhuluma, uhleka, ugwinya, noma uthimula. Ubuhlungu bungaba bukhulu kangangokuthi abanye abantu besaba ngisho nokudla.
Isizathu esiyinhloko salokhu ukuthi inzwa icindezelwa umthambo wegazi endleleni yayo. Ngaphandle kwalokho, lobu buhlungu bungabangelwa nezifo ezifana nomdlavuza wobuchopho, umphimbo, amathonsi, izifo, kanye ne-multiple sclerosis. Lobu buhlungu kunzima ukubulawula ngemithi yokwelapha ubuhlungu evamile. Ngakho-ke, udokotela uvame ukukunikeza imithi ekhethekile efana ne-`(Gabapentin)`, `(Pregabalin)` noma `(Carbamazepine)`.
Okunye ukulimala kwemizwa (i-Nerve Palsy)
Lo mthambo ungalimala engozini, ekushayweni yisifo sohlangothi , noma ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa.
- Ukususwa kwe-tonsill: Lo mthambo ungacindezelwa ngenxa yezicubu zesibazi ezakheka ngemva kokususwa kwe-tonsil.
- Ukususwa kwe-carotid endarterectomy: Lo mthambo ungonakala ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa ukuze kuhlanzwe imithambo yegazi eyinhloko entanyeni.
- Isifo Sikashukela: Abantu abanesifo sikashukela esingalawulwa kahle basengozini enkulu yalolu hlobo lokulimala kwemizwa yobuchopho .
Le nzwa ayivamile ukulimala yodwa ngoba isondelana neminye imizwa ebalulekile (umthambo wokuzwa, umthambo we-vagus). Ngakho-ke, uma yonakele, izimpawu eziningana zingavela kanyekanye.
Izimpawu zokuthi kunenkinga ngezinzwa zakho
Uma unesinye noma ngaphezulu kwalezi zimpawu ezilandelayo, kubalulekile ukuzinaka bese ucela iseluleko sezokwelapha.
| Isibonakaliso | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Ubunzima bokugwinya (i-Dysphagia) | Ukuzizwa uklinywa noma kunzima ukugwinya ukudla noma isiphuzo. |
| Umlomo owomile | Umlomo uvame ukoma ngenxa yokuncipha kokukhiqizwa kwamathe. |
| Umphimbo obuhlungu | Umuzwa wokuba ndikindiki noma ukulahlekelwa umuzwa ngemuva komphimbo noma ngemuva kolimi. |
| Ukuncipha kwe-gag reflex | Ukuncipha kwe-gag reflex lapho into ibekwa phansi emphinjeni, ikakhulukazi ohlangothini olulodwa kuphela. |
| Izinguquko zokunambitha | Ukuncipha noma ukushintsha komuzwa wokunambitha ngemuva kolimi. |
Okubalulekile: Lezi zinhlobo zezimpawu zezinzwa ngezinye izikhathi zingaba uphawu lokuqala lwesimo esibucayi esiyisisekelo. Ngakho-ke uma unalezi zimpawu, ungesabi, futhi ubone udokotela wakho ngokushesha ukuze akunike iseluleko.
Siyigcina kanjani le mizwa iphilile?
Asikho ngempela isidingo sokunakekela ngokukhethekile le nzwa yodwa. Kodwa uma singagcina lonke uhlelo lwethu lwezinzwa luphilile, le nzwa nayo izoba nempilo. Kunezinto ezimbalwa ezilula esingazenzela lokho.
- Gwema ukubhema. Ukubhema kuyinto ebangela umonakalo omkhulu ohlelweni lwezinzwa kanye nemithambo yegazi.
- Nciphisa ukusetshenziswa kotshwala.
- Yidla ukudla okunempilo. Yidla ukudla okuhlinzeka ngamavithamini nezakhamzimba ezincane ezidingwa yizinzwa zethu.
- Uma unesifo sikashukela, silawule kahle. Landela imiyalelo kadokotela wakho kanye nemithi yakhe ngqo.
I-Glossopharyngeal nerve iyingxenye encane kodwa enamandla kakhulu emzimbeni wethu. Ukungasebenzi kahle kwayo kungaba nomthelela omkhulu ezingeni lempilo yethu. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela lokhu nokufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha uma kukhona inkinga.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-glossopharyngeal nerve ingenye yezinzwa eziyi-12 eziyinhloko ezivela ebuchosheni bethu. Ibalulekile ekugwinyeni, ekunambitheni, ekukhiqizeni amathe, nasekuzweni emphinjeni/endlebeni.
- Izimpawu ezifana nobuhlungu obungazelelwe, obukhulu emphinjeni, endlebeni, noma ngemuva kolimi (neuralgia), ubunzima bokugwinya, umlomo owomile, kanye nokungazweli emphinjeni kungabangelwa inkinga yalo mthambo.
- Uma unezinye zalezi zimpawu, ungazinaki futhi ubone udokotela wakho ngokushesha. Zingaba uphawu lwesimo esibucayi kakhulu.
- Ukulondoloza indlela yokuphila enempilo (ukungabhemi, ukudla okulinganiselayo) futhi ikakhulukazi ukuphatha izimo zezokwelapha ezifana nesifo sikashukela kubaluleke kakhulu empilweni yesimiso sethu sezinzwa.
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