Ingabe ungumama ozayo? Noma usanda kwamukela ingane encane ezingalweni zakho? Khona-ke mhlawumbe unemibuzo eminingi mayelana nokuxhumana okuhle phakathi kwakho nomntwana wakho osekuphele izinyanga, i-umbilical cord. Ungase futhi ukhathazeke kancane ngokuthi ungayinakekela kanjani le ngxenye encane ye-umbilical cord ngemva kokuzalwa komntwana. Ungakhathazeki, sizoxoxa ngakho konke lokhu ngendlela elula kakhulu namuhla, ngendlela ongayiqonda.
Iyini ngempela i-Umbilical Cord?
Kalula nje, intambo yesisu iyindlela yokuphila exhumanisa wena nomntwana wakho phakathi nokukhulelwa kwakho. Lesi sakhiwo esifana nepayipi esiguquguqukayo yilapho ingane yakho ithola khona wonke umoya-mpilo nezakhamzimba ezidingayo. Siphinde sithwale imfucuza evela emzimbeni womntwana wakho siyibuyisele emzimbeni wakho bese siyisusa.
Le ntambo yesisu, kanye ne-placenta, ndawonye zenza konke okudingekayo ekukhuleni komntwana. I-placenta iyisitho sesikhashana esisebenza njengamaphaphu omntwana, inhliziyo, kanye nesisu. Intambo yesisu ixhumanisa umntwana ne-placenta.
Cabanga ngentambo yesisu njengendlela ehamba ngezindlela ezimbili. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, igazi elihlanzekile, eligcwele umoya-mpilo nezakhamzimba, lihamba lisuka ku-placenta liye enganeni yakho. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, igazi, eligcwele imfucuza (njenge-carbon dioxide) elisuka emzimbeni wengane yakho, libuyela ku-placenta libuyele emzimbeni wakho ukuze lihlanzwe.
Ngemva kokuzalwa kwengane, ingaphefumula futhi iphuze ubisi ngokwayo, ukuze ingadingi le ntambo yesisu. Ngakho udokotela noma umhlengikazi usika intambo yesisu. Bese kuba nengxenye encane esiswini somntwana. Lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi "isiqu sentambo yesisu". Le ngxenye esele iyoma bese iwela yodwa phakathi namasonto ambalwa. Kulapho-ke kuphela lapho kusala khona isisu esihle somntwana (intambo yesisu).
Ibukeka kanjani intambo yesisu futhi isakhiwo sayo sinjani?
Intambo yesisu ivame ukubukeka njengentambo eboshwe ngokuqinile, ejiyile. Lawa ma-coil aqinisa intambo futhi ayivimbele ukuthi ingacindezeleki njengoba umntwana ehambahamba esibelethweni. Kukhona izicubu ezimhlophe, ezifana nejeli ezizungeze intambo yesisu. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi "ijeli likaWharton" ngokwezokwelapha. Lokhu kunikeza isivikelo esihle sentambo yesisu.
Ekupheleni kokukhulelwa, intambo evamile yenkaba iphakathi kwamasentimitha angu-50 nangu-60 (amasentimitha angu-20-24) ubude futhi ingamasentimitha angu-1 kuya kwangu-2 kuphela ubukhulu.
Yini engaphakathi kwe-umbilical cord?
Kunemithambo yegazi emithathu eyinhloko entanjeni evamile. Ake siqonde kahle umsebenzi wayo.
| Uhlobo lomthambo wegazi | Inombolo | Umsebenzi owenziwayo |
|---|---|---|
| Umthambo We-Umbilical | Okukodwa (1) | Igazi elicebile ngomoya-mpilo kanye nezakhamzimba lithwalwa lisuka ku-placenta liye enganeni. |
| Imithambo Yesibeletho | Okubili (2) | Igazi lomntwana elingcolile (elingenawo umoya-mpilo) libuyiselwa ku-placenta. |
Yiziphi izinkinga ezingaba khona ngentambo yomlomo?
Esikhathini esiningi, azikho izinkinga ngentambo yesisu. Kodwa-ke, akuvamile kakhulu ukuthi kube nezimo ezithile eziyinkinga. Lokhu kungabangela ukuthi ukugeleza kwegazi enganeni kuvimbeke. Lokhu kungathinta ukukhula komntwana. Ungakhathazeki, udokotela wakho uzohlala eqaphile lezi zinto ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound.
- Ukugoqa okungavamile: Intambo yenkaba ingase igoqeke kakhulu (igoqeke kakhulu) noma igoqeke ngaphansi (igoqeke kakhulu).
- Ukufakwa kwentambo eseceleni/ethambile: Ngokuvamile, intambo yesisu kufanele ifakwe phakathi kwe-placenta. Ngezinye izikhathi, ingafakwa emaphethelweni noma emaqakaleni angaphandle kwe-placenta.
- Intambo ye-Nuchal: Lokhu kuyinto eyesatshwa omama abaningi. Kodwa isikhathi esiningi, igoqwa kalula. Ngakho-ke, ayilimazi ingane. Kodwa-ke, uma igoqwe kahle, ngezinye izikhathi ingabangela izinkinga.
- Umthambo wesisu owodwa: Nakuba ngokuvamile kufanele kube nemithambo emibili, ngezinye izikhathi kungaba nomthambo owodwa kuphela.
- Ifindo langempela: Njengoba umntwana ehambahamba esibelethweni, ifindo langempela lingakheka entanjeni yesisu. Uma leli findo liqina, lingavimba ukuhamba kwegazi.
- Ukuwa kwentambo yesisu: Lokhu kuyisimo esiphuthumayo sezokwelapha. Lokhu kwenzeka lapho intambo yesisu yehla ngesibeletho ngaphambi kokuba umntwana azalwe. Kulesi simo, kuzodingeka ukuhlinzwa okuphuthumayo kokubeletha.
- I-Vasa previa: Lokhu futhi kuyisimo esiphuthumayo esingavamile. Kulesi simo, imithambo yegazi engavikelekile entanjeni yesisu idlula emlonyeni wesibeletho. Lokhu kungaqhuma ngesikhathi sokubeletha futhi kubangele ukopha okukhulu.
Into ebalulekile ukuthi eziningi zalezi zimo azivamile. Udokotela wakho uzoqapha lokhu ngokuhlolwa okuvamile, ngakho ungakhathazeki ngokungadingekile.
Kwenzekani ngentambo yesisu lapho umntwana ezalwa?
Ngemva kokuzalwa komntwana, i-umbilical cord ayisadingeki ngoba ingakwazi ukuphefumula yodwa. Ngakho udokotela noma umhlengikazi usika i-umbilical cord bese ehlukanisa umntwana ne-placenta.
Ingabe kuyamlimaza umntwana uma intambo yesisu isikiwe?
Lutho neze. Intambo yesisu ayinamizwa. Lokho kusho ukuthi ayinamizwa. Ngakho-ke, umntwana akazizwa ubuhlungu lapho intambo yesisu isikiwe. Futhi, umntwana akazizwa engakhululekile lapho ingxenye esele yoma futhi iwela.
Ungawunakekela kanjani umgogodla wengane?
Lena yinkinga enkulu kubazali abasha. Kulula kakhulu. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukugcina le ndawo ihlanzekile futhi yomile . Lokhu kuzosiza ekuvimbeleni ukutheleleka (omphalitis).
Nazi ezinye izinyathelo ezilula ongazilandela:
- Ukuwasha isiponji: Ungafaki ingane yakho ebhavini lamanzi kuze kube yilapho intambo yesisu isanamathele. Kunalokho, sula umzimba womntwana ngendwangu enensipho noma isiponji. Bese, qaphela ukuthi ungafaki amanzi entanjeni yesisu.
- Vumela ukuthi yome kahle emoyeni: Ngemva kokugeza noma uma intambo yesisu iba manzi, thinta indawo kancane ngendwangu ehlanzekile bese uyivumela ukuthi yome kahle emoyeni.
- Goqa inabukeni phansi: Uma ubeka inabukeni enganeni yakho, goqa ingaphambili lenabukeni ngaphansi kwenkaba, ngasesiswini. Lokhu kuzovimbela umchamo nendle yengane ukuthi ingangeni enkaba. Amanye amanabukeni ezinsana ezisanda kuzalwa manje ane-cutout ehlukile yenkaba.
- Hlanza okuchithekile: Uma uchitha umchamo noma indle ngengozi, sula indawo ngobumnene ngendwangu emanzi bese uyivumela yome emoyeni.
- Yiyeke iwe yodwa: Ungalokothi uyidonse noma uzame ukususa ingxenye esele yentambo yenkaba ngesandla. Ungayidonsi, noma ngabe ibonakala ilenga ngentambo. Kufanele iwe yodwa. Ukuyidonsa kungabangela ukopha okungadingekile kanye nokulimala kwengane.
- Qaphela izimpawu zokutheleleka: Uma kunezimpawu ezifana nokubomvu, ukuvuvukala, ubomvu noma uketshezi olunuka kabi, noma ukuphuma kwegazi, kungaba ukutheleleka.
Ingabe kulungile ukusebenzisa utshwala ukuhlanza inkaba?
Akukuhle neze.Esikhathini esidlule, abanye abantu babesebenzisa utshwala bokuhlikihla ukuhlanza intambo yomlomo. Kodwa ucwaningo olusha luthole ukuthi ukusebenzisa utshwala kungabulala amabhaktheriya amahle asiza intambo ukuthi yome futhi iwe, okubambezela leyo nqubo. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukuyisula ngendwangu ehlanzekile emanziswe ngamanzi bese uyivumela yome.
Iphela nini ingxenye esele yenkaba?
Lokhu kuvame ukoma bese kuzilahla kungakapheli isonto elilodwa kuya kwamathathu ngemva kokuzalwa komntwana. Ekuqaleni kuba nombala ophuzi-oluhlaza okotshani, kodwa njengoba koma, kuba nsundu futhi kube mnyama ngaphambi kokuwa. Uma kungakawi ngemva kwamasonto amathathu, tshela udokotela wakho ngakho. Kungaba uphawu lwesimo sempilo.
Uma unalezi zimpawu, xhumana nodokotela ngokushesha!
Uma ubona noma yiziphi izimpawu ezilandelayo esiqwini sentambo yengane yakho noma ekuziphatheni kwayo, bheka udokotela wezingane ngokushesha.
| Indawo okugxilwe kuyo | Izimpawu zesexwayiso |
|---|---|
| Izinkinga ezihlobene nesiqu senkaba | |
| Izimpawu zokutheleleka | - Ubomvu noma ukuvuvukala kwesikhumba esizungeze inkaba. - Ukuphuma kobomvu noma uketshezi oluphuzi olunephunga elibi. - Ukopha okungayeki (okuphindayo ngisho nangemva kokusula). |
| Ukubambezeleka kokuphunyuka | - Akube ngcono ngemva kwamasonto amathathu . |
| Izinkinga ezihlobene nempilo ejwayelekile yengane | |
| Izinguquko zomzimba | - Ingane inomkhuhlane . - Ukulala ngokweqile, ukudinwa . |
| Izinguquko zokuziphatha | - Ukungaphuzi ubisi njengenjwayelo. - Ukukhala (ngenxa yobuhlungu) lapho uthinta intambo yomlomo noma isikhumba esizungezile. |
Kuthiwani uma intambo yesisu iphuzi ngaphansi ngemva kokuba iphumile?
Ngezinye izikhathi, ngemva kokuba intambo yesisu isiwile, kungase kuvele iqhubu elincane, elipinki, elimanzi ngaphakathi kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi i-umbilical granuloma. Kungase futhi kuphume uketshezi oluphuzi oluncane. Lokhu akuyingozi futhi kuvame ukunyamalala ngokwako cishe ngesonto. Kodwa-ke, uma kuqhubeka ngemva kwesonto, bona udokotela wakho. Ukwelashwa okulula kunganikezwa.
Intambo yesisu iwuphawu lwempilo eyakuxhumanisa wena nomntwana wakho ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Ukuyinquma ngemva kokuzalwa komntwana wakho kungaba buhlungu kancane. Kodwa njalo uma ubona inqwaba yenjabulo enhle, encane ekhula esikhundleni sayo, izohlala ikukhumbuza ngesibopho esimangalisayo nesikhethekile esasikhona phakathi kwenu nobabili.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Intambo yesisu iyindlela yokuphila enikeza umntwana umoya-mpilo kanye nokudla okunomsoco ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.
- Uma intambo yesisu isikiwe ngemva kokuzalwa komntwana, umntwana akazizwa ubuhlungu ngoba azikho izinzwa lapho.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina isiqu sihlanzekile futhi somile . Ungasebenzisi noma yini efana notshwala kulokhu.
- Ungalokothi uzame ukudonsa noma ukususa ingxenye esele yentambo yesisu ngesandla . Izowa yodwa zingakapheli amasonto angu-1-3.
- Uma ubona noma yiziphi izimpawu ezizungeze inkaba, njengokubomvu, ukuvuvukala, ubomvu obunuka kabi, ukopha okuqhubekayo, noma ingane yakho inomkhuhlane , funa iseluleko sikadokotela ngokushesha .
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