Ingabe kukhona iqhubu esiswini sakho? Kungaba yi-Umbilical Hernia!

Wake wabona, kwabanye abantwana abancane noma abantu abadala, iqhubu elincane eliphuma enkabeni yesisu, okungukuthi, i-umbilicus? Ngezinye izikhathi ungalithinta ngisho. Yilokhu esikubiza ngokuthi (i-Umbilical Hernia). Nakuba kungase kwesabe kancane ukukubona, isikhathi esiningi akukubi kangako. Kodwa-ke, kungcono ukukubonisa udokotela ukuze wazi ngokuqinisekile. Kalula nje, lokhu kwenzeka lapho ingxenye yamathumbu amancane ngaphakathi kwesisu sakho, mhlawumbe enamafutha noma uketshezi, yakha isikhwama esincane bese iphuma ngemisipha yodonga lwesisu. Ukuze kube sobala, yilapho i-umbilicus ikhona khona.

Ziyini izimpawu ze-Umbilical Hernia?

Izimpawu ziyafana kubantu abadala kanye nezingane. Into eyinhloko ukuvuvukala okuthambile, okuzwakalayo ngaphezulu noma eduze kwenkinobho yesisu. Abanye abantu banalokhu kuvuvukala ngaso sonke isikhathi. Abanye bakuthola kuphela uma kunengcindezi esiswini. Isibonelo, ungase ukubone lapho uphakamisa into esindayo. Isibonelo, ezinye izinsana ezisanda kuzalwa kanye nezingane ezincane zingakubona lokhu kuvuvukala kuphela uma zikhala.

Ngokuvamile, izingane ezincane azibuzwa ubuhlungu kulokhu. Kodwa-ke, abantu abadala abane-hernia yesisu bangase bazizwe bengakhululekile, benomuzwa wokuqina esiswini, noma benobuhlungu noma becindezelekile.

Kodwa-ke, uma uhlangabezana nalezi zimpawu , kufanele uqaphele kancane, ngoba kungaba yisimo esiphuthumayo :

• Ubuhlungu obungazelelwe, obukhulu esiswini obuqhubeka buba bubi kakhulu.
• Uma ukuvuvukala kubomvu, kumnyama ngombala (njengokunsomi), futhi kuzwakala kunzima ukuthintwa.
• Uma kukhona igazi esitulweni sakho.
• Uma uzizwa unesicanucanu noma uhlanza.

Kungani lokhu (i-Umbilical Hernia) kwenzeka?

Izizathu zihlukile kancane ezinganeni ezincane nakubantu abadala.

Izimbangela ze-Umbilical Hernia ezinganeni ezincane

Lokhu kwenzeka ezinganeni ezincane lapho imbobo esodongeni lwesisu lapho intambo yesisu inamathele khona – siyibiza ngokuthi indandatho yesisu – ingavaleki kahle.

Cabanga ngakho, lapho umntwana esesiswini sikanina, konke ukudla nokuphuza kungena kule ntambo yesisu. Ngemva kokuzalwa, le mbobo odongeni lwesisu iqala ukuvala kancane kancane. Ngokuvamile, ivaleka ngokuphelele eneminyaka engu-5. Kodwa-ke, okwamanje, i-hernia ingaphuma ngaleyo mbobo. Ngakho-ke, ungakhathazeki uma ubona into efana nale enganeni yakho, isikhathi esiningi izophola yodwa.

Izimbangela ze-Umbilical Hernia Kwabantu Abadala

Kwabantu abadala, i-hernia yesisu yenzeka lapho imisipha yodonga lwesisu iba buthaka njengoba ingcindezi ngaphakathi kwesisu ikhula, okubangela ukuthi izingxenye zamathumbu amancane nezicubu ezihlobene nazo ziphume kulawo maphuzu abuthakathaka.

Kunezici eziningana eziyingozi ezithinta lokhu:

• Ubulili:Abesifazane banamathuba amaningi okuthola i-umbilical hernia kunabesilisa.
• Ukukhuluphala ngokweqile: Lokhu kuvamile kubantu abadala abakhuluphele ngokweqile. Yingakho sithi ukulawula isisindo somzimba kusiza ekuvimbeleni izifo eziningi.
• Ukubeletha izingane eziningi: Le ngozi iphezulu komama ababelethe izingane eziningi, njengoba ukukhulelwa kubeka ingcindezi enkulu emisipheni yesisu.
• Ama-Ascites: Le hernia ivame ukwenzeka uma isisu sigcwele uketshezi (ama-ascites), ikakhulukazi ngenxa yezimo ezifana ne-cirrhosis yesibindi.
• Ukuhlinzwa kwesisu kwangaphambilini: Uma udonga lwemisipha lubuthakathaka ngenxa yokuhlinzwa kwesisu, ama-hernia angavela kulezo zindawo.

Ingabe lokhu (i-Umbilical Hernia) kungabangela izinkinga?

Yebo, ngezinye izikhathi kungavela izinkinga. Kunezinkinga ezimbili eziyinhloko, futhi kuhle ukuzazi kancane lezi:

• I-Hernia Eboshiwe: Yilapho amathumbu akho amancane ebhajwa ngaphakathi kwe-hernia. Lokhu kungabangela izinkinga ezifana nokuvaleka kwamathumbu amancane. Cabanga nje, amathumbu akho awasebenzi kahle, futhi ukudla neziphuzo akuyehli. Lokhu kungabangela ubuhlungu besisu nokuhlanza.

• I-Hernia Ehlutshiwe: Lena iyingozi kakhulu. Ukunikezwa kwegazi engxenyeni yamathumbu ehlutshiwe kuyayeka, futhi izicubu ziqala ukufa. Lesi yisimo esiphuthumayo sezokwelapha. Sidinga ukwelashwa ngokushesha. Uma izicubu zifa, zingaba yingozi empilweni.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi i-hernia yesisu ngokuvamile ayiyona ingozi ezinganeni. Kodwa-ke, kubantu abadala, ingozi yezinkinga iphakeme. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi wena nodokotela wakho nihlale niyazi ngale hernia futhi niqale ukwelashwa ngesikhathi esifanele ukuze niyivimbele ukuthi ingabi yimbi kakhulu.

Wazi kanjani ukuthi une-Umbilical Hernia?

Esikhathini esiningi, udokotela angabona ukuthi une-hernia yesisu ngokuhlola umzimba kuphela. Udokotela uzobheka isisu sakho bese ehlola ukuvuvukala, ukuthamba, kanye nokugoba. Udokotela angase futhi akutshele ukuthi uqinise imisipha yesisu sakho, uhleke, noma ukhwehlele, ukuze ukuvuvukala kubonakale futhi kuzwakale.

Kodwa-ke, uma ufuna ukuhlola izinkinga (njengokuvinjelwa kwamathumbu), udokotela wakho angase akucele ukuthi kuhlolwe izithombe ngaphakathi kwesisu sakho. Ukuhlolwa okuvame kakhulu yi-ultrasound yesisu noma i-CT scan. Lokhu kuhlolwa kungabona ngokucacile izitho ezingaphakathi kwesisu sakho.

Ingabe i-Umbilical Hernia idinga ukwelashwa?

Kuya ngesimo se-hernia, iminyaka yakho, nokuthi unezinye izimpawu.

Izingane ezincane azidingi ukwelashwa, njengoba i-hernia izophola ngokwayo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.Izingane ezingaphezu kuka-90% ezine-hernia yesisu zizolulama zineminyaka engu-5. Lokhu kusho ukuthi imisipha ezungeze i-belly button izoqina futhi imbobo ivaleke. Okwamanje, udokotela angayisunduza ngesandla i-hernia iphinde ingene. Sibiza ama-hernia angalungiswa ngokuyisunduza ngale ndlela (i-hernia yesisu encishisiwe).

Kodwa ungalokothi uzame ukufaka i-hernia yengane yakho ngaphakathi. Ngisho noma uzama ukusiza, ingalimaza ingane. Izinto ezinjengalezi kufanele zenziwe ngaphansi kokuqondisa kukadokotela.

Ukuhlinzwa kwe-Umbilical Hernia

Uma ingane yakho idinga ukwelashwa, ukuhlinzwa kuyindlela kuphela. Ingane inamathuba amaningi okudinga ukuhlinzwa uma:

• Uma i-hernia ivalekile noma amathumbu eklinyiwe .
• Uma i-hernia inkulu kunamasentimitha amabili (cishe amasentimitha angu-¾) .
• Uma isekhona ngemva kweminyaka emihlanu , kusho ukuthi ayivali yodwa.
• Uma kukhona ubuhlungu .

Iningi labantu abadala ekugcineni lidinga ukuhlinzwa ngoba ama-hernia e-umbilical kubantu abadala avame ukuba mandundu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi futhi abe nezinkinga. Amathuba amancane okuthi alulame ngokwawo.

Ekuhlinzeni ukwelapha i-hernia yesisu, udokotela ohlinzayo wenza i-incision encane enkabeni, aye endaweni ye-hernia, bese ebuyisela izicubu ezivelelayo (njengezingxenye zamathumbu namafutha) esiswini. Ngemuva kwalokho, indawo ebuthakathaka noma imbobo odongeni lwesisu iyathungwa ukuze iqine ukuze izicubu zingaphinde ziphume. Ngezinye izikhathi, ukuze kuqiniswe lolu donga lwemisipha, ikakhulukazi kuma-hernia amakhulu, basebenzisa i-mesh ekhethekile ebizwa ngokuthi i-surgical mesh. Le mesh inikeza amandla engeziwe endaweni ebuthakathaka. Lokhu kuvame ukuba ukuhlinzwa okulula, futhi akudingeki uhlale esibhedlela isikhathi eside.

Liyini ikusasa lomuntu one-Umbilical Hernia?

I-Umbilical Hernias ngokuvamile inemiphumela emihle. Iningi le-hernias eyenzeka ebuntwaneni liyaphola ngokwalo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ngakho-ke, ungakhathazeki ngokungadingekile uma ubona ingane encane enayo. Ukuhlinzwa kwe-umbilical hernia nakho kuyaphumelela kakhulu, futhi ingozi yokuthi i-hernia ibuye ivele iphansi.

Ingabe i-Umbilical Hernia ingabuya ngemva kokuhlinzwa okukodwa?

Kungenzeka ukuthi i-hernia ye-umbilical ibuye ngemva kokuhlinzwa, kodwa akuvamile kakhulu. Ngokuvamile, uma ukuhlinzwa kuphumelele, akuphumelelanga. Buza udokotela wakho ukuthi yini ongayenza ukuze unciphise ingozi yokuthi i-hernia ibuye. Izinto ezifana nokugwema ukuphakamisa izinto ezisindayo nokulawula isisindo sakho zingasiza.

Ingabe i-Umbilical Hernia ingavinjelwa?

Akukho lutho ongakwenza ukuvimbela ingane yakho ekutholeni i-hernia yesisu. Kuhlobene nokukhula komzimba wayo. Ngisho nabantu abadala abakwazi ukuyivimbela ngaso sonke isikhathi.

Kodwa njengomuntu omdala, unganciphisa ingozi yakho yokuthola i-hernia ngokugwema izinto ezandisa ingcindezi esiswini sakho (njengokuphakamisa izinto ezisindayo njalo, ukuthimula, kanye nokuqunjelwa). Ungazama futhi ukugcina isisindo esinempilo somzimba wakho.

Kufanele ngimbone nini udokotela?

Uma ubona iqhubu endaweni yakho yamathumbu , qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iqhubu elincane noma elikhulu, kuwumqondo omuhle ukubona udokotela ukuze akunike iseluleko. Udokotela wakho uzohlola i-hernia yakho futhi akutshele ukuthi idinga ukuhlinzwa noma ungayilinda yini okwamanje. Udokotela wakho uzochaza nokuthi uma wena noma ingane yakho ninayo i-hernia, kufanele nifune iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha uma nibona noma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu ezilandelayo:

• Ubuhlungu (uma ingane encane ikhala njalo, ukwenqaba ukudla, kanye nokuxakeka kungaba yizimpawu zobuhlungu)
• Uma ukuvuvukala kuqhubeka kukhulu
• Uma uzizwa unesicanucanu noma uhlanza,
• Uma une -constipation
• Uma kukhona igazi esitulweni
• Uma ukuvuvukala kuzwakala kunzima uma kuthintwa, noma uma kushintshe umbala (kumnyama, kubomvu, noma kuphenduke onsomi)

Izimpawu ezinjengalezi zisho ukuthi i-hernia ingase ivalelwe noma ibe nezinye izinkinga.

Yini okufanele ngiyibuze udokotela?

Uma ubona udokotela wakho, ungabuza le mibuzo ukuze uqonde kangcono isimo:

• I-hernia yengane yami/yami imbi kangakanani?
• Ingabe lokhu kudinga ukwelashwa (ukuhlinzwa) ngokushesha? Noma ngingalinda isikhashana?
• Kufanele ngibone udokotela kangaki ukuze ahlole i-hernia yami?
• Ingabe ngidinga ukushintsha imisebenzi yami yansuku zonke noma indlela yokuphila ukuze ngivimbele izinkinga? (isib., ukuphakamisa izinsimbi, ukuzivocavoca)
• Yiziphi izinguquko zendlela yokuphila okufanele ngizenze ukuze ngivimbele i-hernia yami ukuthi ibe yimbi kakhulu noma ingabuyi ngemva kokuhlinzwa?

Ngakho-ke, yiziphi izinto okudingeka sizikhumbule kulokhu?

Ubunzima be-Umbilical Hernia buxhomeke ekutheni ubani onayo. Ama-umbilical hernia avame kakhulu ezinganeni ezincane, ngokuvamile awabangeli izinkinga, futhi ayaphola ngokwawo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ngakho-ke, ungakhathazeki ngokungadingekile uma ubona ingane enalesi simo.

Kodwa-ke, ama-hernia e-umbilical kubantu abadala abhekwa njengengozi kakhulu. Ngisho noma i-hernia ingeyona inkinga manje, ingabangela izinkinga esikhathini esizayo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ama-hernia kubantu abadala awavamile ukuphola ngokwawo. Uma udokotela ecabanga ukuthi kungenzeka kube nezinkinga, kungcono ukwenza ukuhlinzwa kokulungisa i-hernia ukuze kulungiswe i-hernia.

Ngakho-ke, uma wena noma ingane yakho nineqhubu endaweni yesisu, into ebaluleke kakhulu ukubona udokotela ngokushesha bese nifuna iseluleko ngaphandle kokwesaba noma ukusola.Khona-ke uzothola isiqondiso esifanele osidingayo.

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