Ingabe ngezinye izikhathi uzizwa uzwa ubuhlungu, ukushisa, noma ukuhlaba ezandleni nasezinyaweni zakho? Noma ubuhlungu obubukhali obuzwayo uma umile? Sivame ukungabunaki lokhu njengokujwayelekile. Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi lokhu kungaba uphawu lwenkinga ohlelweni lwezinzwa zomzimba wethu. Namuhla sikhuluma nge- 'Peripheral Neuropathy ', isimo esivamile kodwa esingaqondakali kahle esibangela izimpawu ezinjengalezi.
Kalula nje, kuyini i-Peripheral Neuropathy?
Cabanga ukuthi ubuchopho bethu kanye nomgogodla kufana 'nehhovisi elikhulu'. Kuleli hhovisi elikhulu, kukhona 'uhlelo locingo' oluthwala imiyalezo kuzo zonke ezinye izingxenye zomzimba wethu, okuhlanganisa izingalo zethu, imilenze, isikhumba, kanye nezitho zangaphakathi. Leso simiso sezintambo yilokho esikubiza ngokuthi 'izinzwa ze-peripheral'.
I-Peripheral Neuropathy yigama elinikezwe 'uhlelo lokuxhuma ucingo', okusho ukuthi imizwa yethu yonakele ngandlela thile. Lo monakalo uphazamisa ukuxhumana phakathi kwehhovisi elikhulu (ubuchopho) kanye nomzimba wonke. Lokhu kuphumela ezimpawini ezifana nobuthakathaka , ukungazweli , ukuxhuzula , kanye nobuhlungu emalungeni. Lokhu kungathinta hhayi kuphela amalungu omzimba, kodwa futhi nohlelo lwethu lokugaya ukudla, ukulawulwa komfutho wegazi, nokuningi.
Yiziphi izinhlobo eziyinhloko zalesi simo se-neuropathy?
Kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwe-100 ze-peripheral neuropathy . Ngayinye inezimbangela nezimpawu ezahlukene. Odokotela bazihlukanisa ngezindlela ezahlukene. Ake sibheke izinhlobo esivame ukuzwa ngazo.
1. I-Mononeuropathy
Lokhu kuwukulimala kwenzwa eyodwa engaphandle. Cabanga ngakho njengocingo olulodwa olusikiwe. Imbangela eyinhloko yalokhu ukulimala ngenxa yengozi, noma ukucindezelwa isikhathi eside kwenzwa endaweni efanayo.
- I-Carpal Tunnel Syndrome: Lolu uhlobo lwesifo oluvame kakhulu. Lubangelwa ukucindezelwa kwemizwa edlula esihlakaleni sethu. Abantu abachitha isikhathi esiningi bebhala kukhompyutha noma benza imisebenzi ephindaphindwayo basengozini enkulu.
- Ukukhubazeka kwemizwa ye-Ulnar : Ukuqaqamba komunwe omncane kanye nomunwe wendandatho ngenxa yokucindezelwa kwemizwa eduze kwendololwane.
- I-Peroneal Nerve Palsy: Ukucindezelwa kwenzwa ngemuva kwedolo kungabangela isimo esibizwa ngokuthi 'ukuwa kwezinyawo', okwenza kube nzima ukuphakamisa unyawo.
2. I-Polyneuropathy
Iningi labantu abane-peripheral neuropathy banalolu hlobo. Igama elithi 'Poly' lisho 'abaningi'. Ngakho-ke okwenzekayo kulokhu ukuthi imizwa eminingi emzimbeni wonke iba yingasebenzi kahle ngesikhathi esisodwa. Kufana nezintambo eziningi zocingo eziwohloka ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Uphawu oluyinhloko ukuba ndikindiki , ukusha, noma ubuhlungu kuzo zombili izitho zomzimba, ikakhulukazi kusukela ezinyaweni.
Kungaba nezizathu eziningi zalokhu. Izinto ezinobuthi, ukuphuza utshwala ngokweqile, ukuntuleka kokudla okunempilo njenge-vitamin B12, umdlavuza, isifo sezinso, nesifo sikashukela yizona zimbangela eziyinhloko. Abantu abanesifo sikashukela esingalawulwa kahle basengozini enkulu yokuthola lesi simo.
Lokhu kungahlukaniswa futhi ngokwemiphumela.
Lokhu kuhlukaniswe ngezigaba kuye ngokuthi yimuphi umsebenzi owenziwa yizinzwa uma zonakele.
- I-Motor Neuropathy: Lokhu kuwukulimala kwemizwa elawula ukunyakaza kwethu. Okungukuthi, imizwa elawula izenzo zethu eziqondayo, njengokuhamba, ukubamba, nokukhuluma. Lokhu kubangela ubuthakathaka bemisipha .
- I-Sensory Neuropathy: Lokhu kuthinta imizwa ethwala imizwa yethu (ubuhlungu, ukuthinta, ukushisa, ukubanda) iye ebuchosheni. Yingakho kuzwakala sengathi kuyizikhonkwane nezinaliti noma ukushaqeka kukagesi. Ngezinye izikhathi, kungaba nokulahlekelwa ngokuphelele kwemizwa. Lokhu kungaba yingozi ngoba ungase ungazizwa umuzwa wokushisa noma wokusikwa.
- I-Autonomic Neuropathy: Lokhu kuwukulimala kwemizwa elawula imisebenzi yomzimba wethu ezenzakalelayo (ukuphefumula, ukushaya kwenhliziyo, ukujuluka, ukulawula umfutho wegazi). Lesi simo sivame kakhulu nakubantu abanesifo sikashukela.
Yiziphi izimbangela ze-Peripheral Neuropathy?
Izizathu zalokhu zingahlukaniswa ngezigaba ezintathu eziyinhloko. Ngizokukhombisa etafuleni elifana naleli ukuze kube lula ukuliqonda.
| Isigaba sezimbangela | Incazelo nezibonelo |
|---|---|
| Izimbangela Ezitholiwe | Izimo ezivela ngenxa yezinto zangaphandle empilweni yethu. Lezi yizona ezivame kakhulu.
|
| Izimbangela Ezizuzwe Njengefa | Lezi azivamile kakhulu. Zidluliselwa kusuka kubazali kuya ezinganeni ngokusebenzisa izakhi zofuzo. Isifo sikaCharcot-Marie-Tooth siyisibonelo salolu hlobo lwesifo. |
| Akukho sizathu esitholiwe (Idiopathic) | Kwezinye izimo, naphezu kokuhlolwa okubanzi, akukho sizathu esithile esingatholakala. Odokotela babiza lesi simo ngokuthi 'Idiopathic Neuropathy'. |
Ingabe eminye imithi nayo ingadala lokhu?
Yebo. I-Peripheral Neuropathy ingenzeka futhi njengomphumela ongemuhle wemithi ethile. Lokho kusho ukuthi leyo mithi ingalimaza imizwa.
- Eminye imithi yokulwa nomdlavuza (imithi ye-Chemotherapy)
- Eminye imithi yesifo senhliziyo
- Eminye imithi ye-HIV/AIDS
- Amanye ama-antibiotic
- Eminye imithi yokwelapha ukuquleka
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi, uma usola ukuthi umuthi owuthathayo ubangela lezi zimpawu, ungalokothi uyeke ukuwuthatha wedwa . Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngokushesha. Uzokwenza noma yiziphi izinguquko ezidingekayo.
Yiziphi izinkinga ezingaba khona ngenxa yalesi simo?
Uma i-peripheral neuropathy ingelashwa futhi ingelashwa ngendlela efanele, kungase kube nezinkinga ezithile.
- Ubuthakathaka bemisipha kanye nokuwohloka: Uma imizwa ingathumeli imiyalezo, imisipha ehilelekile ingaba buthaka kancane kancane futhi inciphe. Lokhu kungenza kube nzima ukuhamba noma ukubambelela kokuthile.
- Izilonda zezinyawo: Lokhu kuyingozi kakhulu kubantu abanesifo sikashukela. Ngenxa yokuthi izinyawo zinomuzwa ophansi, ngisho nokusikeka okuncane noma ukuklwebheka kungabonakala. Isifo sikashukela siphinde sinciphise ukuphulukiswa kwamanxeba. Lokhu kungazi kungabangela ukuthi inxeba elincane libe yinxeba elikhulu, elingapholi, litheleleke, futhi ngezinye izikhathi lidinge ngisho nokunqunywa.
- Ukuwa: Ubuthakathaka bemisipha, ukulahlekelwa yibhalansi, kanye nesiyezi okubangelwa izinguquko zomfutho wegazi kungenza kube lula ukuwa.
- Ezinye izinkinga: Uma izinzwa ezizimele zithinteka, izinkinga ezifana nokuqunjelwa noma isifo sohudo, ubunzima bokulawula umchamo, kanye noshintsho olusheshayo ekushayeni kwenhliziyo kanye nomfutho wegazi nakho kungase kwenzeke.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Uma uzwa ubuhlungu obungapheli, ukusha, ukuqaqamba, noma ubuhlungu obungachazeki ezandleni nasezinyaweni zakho, ungakuthathi njengento evamile. Bheka udokotela wakho ngokushesha okukhulu.
- Imbangela eyinhloko ye-peripheral neuropathy isifo sikashukela . Uma unesifo sikashukela, kubaluleke kakhulu ukulawula amazinga kashukela egazini lakho kahle.
- Hlola izinyawo zakho nsuku zonke. Uma ubona noma yikuphi ukusikeka, amanxeba, amabhamuza, noma ukubomvu, funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha. Lokhu kungabonakala ngenxa yokuncipha kokuzwa.
- Kwezinye izimo, ukulimala kwemizwa kungase kungabi yinto elungisekayo ngokuphelele. Kodwa-ke, ngokwelashwa nokuphathwa okufanele, izimpawu zingalawulwa futhi isimo singavinjelwa ekubeni sibe sibi kakhulu.
- Ungaphila impilo engcono ngemithi kadokotela, izivivinyo ze-physiotherapy, kanye nokushintsha indlela yokuphila.
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