Ingabe nawe uhlangabezana nezimpawu ezingavamile ngaphambi kokuba uphathwe yi-migraine? Lokhu kungaba yi-migraine aura!

Ingabe ngezinye izikhathi uhlangabezana nezimpawu ezingajwayelekile njengokubona izibani phambi kwamehlo akho, ukubona imigqa, noma ngokuzumayo uzizwe uthuthumela ezithweni zakho ngaphambi kokuba uphathwe yikhanda? Ngezinye izikhathi ungase ube nobunzima bokukhuluma. Lezi akuzona nje izinto. Lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi (Migraine Aura) . Kufana nokubikezela okuncane, isixwayiso ngaphambi kokuba kufike isiphepho esibizwa ngokuthi i-migraine. Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sixoxe ngalokhu (Migraine Aura) ngendlela elula ongayiqonda, kulungile?

Ake siqale sibone ukuthi iyini i-migraine aura.

Kalula nje, i-migraine aura iwuchungechunge lwezinguquko zezinzwa abanye abantu ababhekana nazo ngaphambi kokuba ikhanda elibuhlungu liqale. Kufana "nesigaba sesixwayiso." Kungathinta izinzwa zakho, njengokubona, ukuzwa, kanye nokuthinta. Cabanga ngale ndlela:

• Ubona izinhlobo ezahlukene zokukhanya phambi kwamehlo akho, njengamachashazi amancane antantayo, nama-zigzag.
• Abanye abantu bangase bazizwe sengathi bezwa ukukhala okuqhubekayo ezindlebeni zabo, esikubiza ngokuthi i-Tinnitus .
• Ungase uzizwe unesizungu noma ulahlekelwe yibhalansi yakho.
• Nakuba kungavamile, kunezikhathi lapho abanye abantu bengakwazi ukukhuluma kahle.

Lezi zimpawu zivame ukuqala cishe imizuzu engama-30 kuya kwengama-60 ngaphambi kwekhanda elibuhlungu. Kodwa into ebalulekile ukuthi akuwona wonke umuntu onekhanda elibuhlungu obhekana nalo (i-Migraine Aura), futhi akwenzeki kuyo yonke i-migraine.

Ingabe zikhona izinhlobo ze-Migraine Aura?

Yebo, sikhuluma ngezinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko ze-migraine aura.

1. I-Visual Aura: Lolu uhlobo oluvame kakhulu. Luhilela izinguquko zesikhashana embonweni wakho. Isibonelo, ungase ubone ngokuzumayo izibani noma imicu.

2. I-Sensorimotor Aura: Lokhu kwenzeka lapho izinzwa noma ukunyakaza kwakho kuthinteka khona. Ungase uzizwe ungenamizwa, ubuthakathaka, noma ubuthakathaka engxenyeni eyodwa noma ngaphezulu yomzimba wakho. Ngezinye izikhathi lokhu kungenzeka noma kungenzeki nge-aura ebonakalayo.

3. I-Dysphasic Aura: Lolu uhlobo olungavamile kakhulu. Lubonakala ngokukhuluma okungacacile, ukulahlekelwa yinkumbulo, kanye nobunzima bokuqonda okushiwoyo.

Kuvamile kangakanani lokhu?

Sithe akuwona wonke umuntu one-migraine obhekana ne-migraine aura. Ngokwezibalo, phakathi kuka-25% no-30% wabantu abane-migraines babhekana ne-migraine aura. Lokho cishe umuntu oyedwa kwabane.

Kulabo ababhekana nalokhu (Migraine Aura):

• Abantu abaphakathi kuka-90% no-99% babhekana ne-aura ebonakalayo. Lokho kusho ukuthi yilokho okwenzeka kubantu abaningi.
• Cishe abantu abangu-36% baba ne-aura yezinzwa.
• I-Dysphasic aura yenzeka kubantu abambalwa , cishe u-10% .

Uyibona kanjani i-aura ebonakalayo?

Umuntu obhekene ne-aura ebonakalayo angase abe nezimpawu ezilandelayo ezihlobene nokubona:

• Izibani ezikhanyayo: Kungazelelwe, izibani ziyakhanya phambi kwamehlo.
• Amachashazi anombala okhanyayo: Amachashazi amancane anemibala ehlukene azulazula nxazonke.
• Imigqa egobile: Izinto ezifana nemigqa egobile nephukile ziyabonakala.
• Umbono onkungu: Izinto zibonakala sengathi zidlula enkungwini.
• Izindawo ezingaboni: Ezinye izindawo zokubona zivele zingabonakali.
• Njengokubuka into emanzini noma ekushiseni: Izinto zingabonakala zishwabene, njengoba nje zenza uma ubheka izinto ngegagasi lomoya oshisayo.

Lezi zimpawu ziyanda kancane kancane, aziveli ngokuzumayo.

Ingabe i-Migraine Aura iyingozi?

I-migraine aura ngokuvamile ayiyona ingozi noma isongela ukuphila, kodwa ingaba yinto engakhululekile futhi eyethusa kakhulu kumuntu obhekene nayo.

Kodwa into ebaluleke kakhulu lapha ukuthi lezi zimpawu (ze-Migraine Aura) ngezinye izikhathi zingafana nezimpawu zesimo esiyingozi kakhulu njengesifo sohlangothi noma ukuhlaselwa yi-ischemic okuhamba kancane (TIA).

Ngakho-ke, uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu okokuqala, noma uma zihlukile noma zinzima kakhulu kunokujwayelekile, bona udokotela ngokushesha ngaphandle kokungabaza. Udokotela angakwazi-ke ukunquma ukuthi lokhu kuyi-migraine aura noma into engathi sína kakhulu.

Kungani lokhu (Migraine Aura) kwenzeka?

Imbangela eqondile ye-migraine aura ayikaqondakali ngokugcwele. Kodwa-ke, ngokusho kocwaningo lwesayensi, kukholelwa ukuthi lokhu kwenzeka engxenyeni yobuchopho ebona izinto, esiyibiza ngokuthi i-visual cortex , futhi kucatshangwa ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi kungenxa yokuthi into efana negagasi likagesi isakazeka lapho. Kungenxa yalolu shintsho emsebenzini kagesi ukuthi izinto ezingavamile embonweni zenzeke.

Yini eyandisa lokhu (i-Migraine Aura)? (Izisusa)

Le mithi yokugomela (i-Migraine Aura) ithinta izici ezifanayo ezivame ukwandisa i-migraine (i-migraine ejwayelekile ngaphandle kwe-aura). Ake sibone ukuthi iyini:

• Ukukhanya okunamandla: Ukukhanya kwelanga okunamandla okungazelelwe, izibani ezikhanyayo, kanye nokukhanya okukhanyayo okuvela ku-TV noma esikrinini sekhompyutha nakho kungakuthinta.
• Ukudla noma iziphuzo ezithile: Izinto ezifana noshizi, ushokoledi, ikhofi, itiye, nokudla okucutshunguliwe zingathinta abanye abantu.
• Eminye imithi: Isibonelo, amaphilisi okuvimbela inzalo.
• Ukucindezeleka: Lokhu kuyimbangela enkulu ethinta abantu abaningi. Ukucindezeleka okubangelwa yizinto ezifana nezinkinga zasehhovisi, izinkinga zomndeni, izivivinyo, njll.
• Izinkinga zokulala:Ukungalali ngokwanele, noma ukulala kakhulu.
• Ukuya esikhathini kwabesifazane: Lokhu kuhlobene nokushintsha kwama-hormone.
• Amaphunga anamandla: Amanye amaphunga anuka njengomusi.
• Izinguquko zesimo sezulu.

Lezi yizizathu ezivame kakhulu, kodwa zingahluka kumuntu nomuntu.

Wazi kanjani kahle ukuthi iyini i-migraine aura? (Ukuxilongwa)

Uma ubona udokotela uma unezimpawu ze-migraine aura, into yokuqala azokwenza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi azikho ezinye izimo zezokwelapha ezimbi. Ngoba njengoba sishilo ngaphambili, lezi zimpawu zingafana ne-TIA noma i-mini stroke.

Ngakho-ke, udokotela angenza izivivinyo ezifana nalezi:

• Ukuhlolwa Komzimba: Impilo yakho iyonke iyahlolwa.
• Ukuhlolwa Kwamehlo: Hlola ukuthi lezi zimpawu zibangelwa yini enye inkinga yamehlo.
• I-CT Scan (i-Computed Tomography Scan) yekhanda: Lokhu kungathatha izithombe ezinemininingwane zengaphakathi lobuchopho. Lokhu kungasiza ekuboneni ukuthi kukhona yini okungahambi kahle ngobuchopho, njengesimila noma ihlule legazi.
• I-MRI yobuchopho (i-Magnetic Resonance Imaging): Lokhu futhi kuyindlela yokuhlola ethatha izithombe ezinemininingwane zezicubu zobuchopho nezitho zomzimba. Inikeza izithombe ezicacile kune-CT scan.

Kungemva kwalokhu kuhlolwa kuphela lapho udokotela angakutshela khona ngqo ukuthi une-Migraine Aura noma okunye.

Yini engenziwa ukuvimba lokhu (i-Migraine Aura)? (Ukwelashwa)

Umgomo oyinhloko wokwelapha i-migraine aura ukulawula izimpawu nokunciphisa ikhanda elihambisana nayo. Udokotela wakho angase akunike imithi efana nalokhu:

• Imithi yokuqeda ubuhlungu: Imithi etholakala ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela efana ne -acetaminophen , i-ibuprofen , kanye ne -aspirin ingasiza ekunciphiseni ubuhlungu bekhanda uma ithathwa ekuqaleni kwe-aura.
• Ama-Triptan: Lena imithi eyenzelwe ngqo i-migraines. Izibonelo zifaka phakathi i-sumatriptan ne -rizatriptan . Iza ngesimo samaphilisi, izifutho zamakhala, noma imijovo. Ivimba izindlela ezithumela izimpawu zobuhlungu ebuchosheni.
• Isifutho noma umjovo wekhala we-Dihydroergotamine: Lokhu kusetshenziselwa futhi ukunciphisa izimpawu ze-migraines.
• Ama-opioid: Lawa ama-painkiller anamandla kakhulu. Anikezwa abantu abangakwazi ukusebenzisa imithi efana nama-triptan, noma abangazuzi kuwo. Anengozi enkulu yokuba umlutha, ngakho-ke acatshangelwa kuphela uma zonke ezinye izinketho zehlulekile.
• Imithi yokulwa nesicanucanu:Uma isicanucanu nokuhlanza kwenzeka nge-migraine aura, imithi efana ne -metoclopramide kanye ne-chlorpromazine ingalawula lezi zimpawu.
• Izithasiselo ze-magnesium: Ezinye izifundo zikhombisile ukuthi i-magnesium inganciphisa i-aura yokubona futhi inciphise ubuhlungu.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi, noma ngabe yimuphi umuthi owuthathayo, uwuthathe kuphela njengoba uyalelwe udokotela wakho, futhi kuphela ngomthamo owubekiwe. Ungagcini nje ngokuya ekhemisi uyothenga noma yini ozizwa uyithanda.

Ingabe i-Migraine Aura ayinakuvinjelwa? (Ukuvimbela)

Kunzima ukuqeda ngokuphelele i-migraine auras. Kodwa kunezinto ongazenza ukuze unciphise ukuthi zenzeka kangaki, zimbi kangakanani, nokuthi zihlala isikhathi esingakanani. Uma une-migraines evame kakhulu futhi enzima ene-migraine auras, udokotela wakho angase akuncome okulandelayo:

• Izithako zokudla okunempilo: I-Magnesium , i-CoQ10 (i-coenzyme Q10), i-Riboflavin (i-vitamin B2) njll. Lokhu kufanele kuthathwe njengoba kuqondiswe udokotela wakho.
• Imithi yokwehlisa umfutho wegazi: Ama-calcium channel blocker afana ne -Verapamil , noma ama-beta blocker afana ne -Timolol , i-Propranolol , kanye ne-Metoprolol Tartrate angasiza ekuvimbeleni i-migraines.
• Imithi yokuvimbela ukuquleka : Imithi efana ne -topiramate kanye ne-valproate inganciphisa ukuvama kwe-migraines. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kungabangela imiphumela emibi njengesicanucanu, isiyezi kanye nokushintsha kwesisindo.
• Ama-antidepressants: Amanye ama-antidepressants, njenge- amitriptyline, angasiza ekuvimbeleni i-migraines.
• Ama-antibodies e-Calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) monoclonal: Lena imithi emisha ejovwayo evunyelwe ukwelapha i-migraines. Le mijovo inikezwa cishe kanye ngenyanga.
• Imijovo yeBotox®: Kwabanye abantu, imijovo yeBotox njalo emavikini ayi-12 iyasiza ekuvimbeleni i-migraines.

Konke lokhu kwenziwa ngaphansi kokuqondisa kukadokotela.

Sekuyisikhathi esingakanani lokhu (Migraine Aura) kuqhubeka?

Esikhathini esiningi, izimpawu ze-migraine aura ziqala kancane kancane, hhayi zonke ngesikhathi esisodwa. Lezi zimpawu zivame ukuhlala phakathi kwemizuzu engama-20 nengama-60 . Bese kuqala ikhanda elibuhlungu, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi i-aura ingavela ngaphandle kwekhanda elibuhlungu.

Yini okufanele uyenze uma kuvela izimpawu (ze-Migraine Aura)?

Uma ubona ukuthi unezimpawu ze-migraine aura, noma uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi ezinye izimpawu eziyisixwayiso ezifika ngaphambi kwe-migraine, yenza lezi zinto:

1. Yeka noma yini oyenzayo ngokushesha okukhulu. Uma ushayela, yima endaweni ephephile.

2. Thatha imithi oyinikezwe udokotela wakho ngokushesha.

3. Uma kungenzeka, iya ekamelweni elithule nelimnyama bese uvala amehlo akho isikhashana, noma uzame ukulala.

4. Ukubeka ibhodlela lamanzi abandayo ekhanda nakho kuletha impumuzo kwabanye abantu.

Kufanele ngimbone nini udokotela?

Njengoba sesishilo kakade, izimpawu ze-(Migraine Aura) zingafana nezimpawu zezinye izifo eziyingozi. Ngakho-ke,

• Uma kungokokuqala uba nalezi zimpawu empilweni yakho .
• Kuthiwani uma ubona izimpawu ezihlukile kweze-migraine aura?
• Uma izimpawu zihlala isikhathi esingaphezu kwemizuzu engama-60 .
• Uma i-aura ihambisana nezimpawu ezinzima njengokungazweli kolunye uhlangothi lomzimba, ukungakwazi ukukhuluma, noma ubumpumputhe ,
• Uma into efana nalena isenzeka okokuqala ngemva kweminyaka engu-50 .

Esimweni esinjalo , funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.

Kungenzeka yini ukuba ne-migraine ngaphandle kwekhanda elibuhlungu (i-Migraine Aura)?

Yebo, kungenzeka. Abanye abantu babhekana nezimpawu ze-migraine aura kuphela, kodwa ababi nekhanda elibuhlungu ngemva kwalokho. Siphinde sikubize ngokuthi "i-migraine ethule" noma "i-migraine ye-acephalgic." Ukwelapha lesi simo kunzima kakhulu, ngoba kuvame ukuthatha isikhathi eside ukuthi umuthi usebenze kunesikhathi esifushane lapho i-aura ikhona.

Kodwa-ke, ukuthatha umuthi wokuqeda izinhlungu ngokushesha nje lapho izimpawu ze-aura zivela kungasiza ngezinye izikhathi ukunciphisa isicanucanu kanye nokuzwela okungase kwenzeke kamuva.

Yini ebangela i-migraine aura ngaphandle kobuhlungu?

Akukacaci kahle ukuthi yini ngempela ebangela i-migraine aura. Kodwa-ke, ungabhala phansi idayari . Bhala phansi ukuthi ube nalezi aura nini, ukuthi zahlala isikhathi esingakanani, ukuthi yiziphi izimpawu owaba nazo, ukuthi wenzeni ngalolo suku, ukuthi udleni futhi waphuzani, njll. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, uzoqonda ukuthi yiziphi izinto ezenza "i-buthule migraine" yakho ibe yimbi kakhulu.

Kuthiwani uma ngiqhubeka nokuba ne-migraine aura?

I-migraine aura ivame ukuhlala isikhathi esingaphansi kwehora. Kodwa-ke, akuvamile kakhulu, abanye abantu bangase babe nezimpawu ze-migraine aura ezihlala isonto noma ngaphezulu. Lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi "i-Persistent Aura ngaphandle kwe-Infarction." Uma lokhu kwenzeka kuwe, kufanele ubone udokotela ngokushesha. Uzokuhlola ukuze abone ukuthi lezi zimpawu zibangelwa yisiphi esinye isimo esibucayi.

Ingabe i-migraine aura inganda ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa?

Yebo, abanye besifazane bangase babe nokwanda kwe-migraines ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, ikakhulukazi ngaphandle kwekhanda elibuhlungu (i-Migraine Aura).Uma ukhulelwe futhi uzwa izimpawu ze-migraine nge-migraine noma ngaphandle kwayo (i-migraine aura), tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha. Uzokutshela ukuthi yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha eziphephile ukuzisebenzisa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.

Ngakho-ke, yiziphi izinto okudingeka sizikhumbule kukho konke lokhu? (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

I-migraine aura ayivamile ukuba yingozi, kodwa ingaba ukuphazamiseka okukhulu empilweni yakho yansuku zonke. Ingaba futhi yinto eyesabekayo kumuntu obhekene nayo.

• Uma unezimpawu ze-migraine aura, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uphethwe yikhanda noma cha, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho. Angakusiza futhi aqinisekise ukuthi izimpawu zakho azilona uphawu lwesinye isimo esibucayi.
• Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izimpawu ezintsha, noma uma ziba zimbi kakhulu kunokujwayelekile, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
• Ungathathi noma yimuphi umuthi ozizwa sengathi uyakuthanda ngaphandle kokubonisana nodokotela.
• Thola ukuthi yini ebangela i-migraine aura yakho bese uzama ukuyigwema ngangokunokwenzeka.
• Ukulondoloza indlela yokuphila enempilo (lala kahle, udle ukudla okulinganiselayo, ukuzivocavoca, nokunciphisa ukucindezeleka) nakho kusiza kakhulu ekulawuleni i-migraines kanye ne-migraine aura.

Ngithemba ukuthi ufunde okuthile kulolu lwazi. Ungesabi ukukhuluma nodokotela nganoma yiziphi izinkinga zempilo ongase ube nazo.

I- Migraine, i-migraine, i-aura, i-Migraine I-Aura, ikhanda elibuhlungu, izinguquko zombono, izimpawu zemizwa