Ingabe ngezinye izikhathi uzizwa ungenamizwa, ubuhlungu, noma ukuqaqamba ezandleni nasezinyaweni zakho? Nakuba abanye abantu becabanga ukuthi lezi yizinto ezivamile, ngezinye izikhathi kungase kube nesifo esibi nesingavamile sofuzo ngemuva kwazo. Namuhla sikhuluma ngomjovo obizwa ngokuthi i-Vutrisiran, osetshenziselwa ukwelapha isimo esinjalo. Uvame ukwaziwa ngegama lomkhiqizo elithi AMVUTTRA.
Uhlobo luni lomuthi yiVutrisiran?
Kalula nje, i-Vutrisiran umuthi osetshenziselwa ukwelapha isifo esingavamile sofuzo esibizwa ngokuthi i-hereditary transthyretin-mediated amyloidosis (hATTR) .
Kulungile, manje cishe uyazibuza ukuthi lesi sifo sinani ngegama elide kangaka. Ake sikwenze kube lula.
Lesi yisimo esingasizuza njengefa ezizakhini zethu zofuzo. Okwenzekayo kulokhu ukuthi iphrotheni ebizwa ngokuthi 'i-transthyretin', ekhiqizwa esibindini sethu, ishintsha isimo sayo ngendlela engavamile, bese ihlangana futhi yakhe ama-deposit abizwa ngokuthi 'i-amyloid' ezingxenyeni ezahlukene zomzimba, ikakhulukazi ohlelweni lwezinzwa. La ma-deposit amaprotheni angavamile abangela umonakalo ezinzwa.
Yilapho-ke izimpawu engizikhulumile ekuqaleni, njengobuhlungu obuhlobene nemizwa, ukungazweli ezithweni, umuzwa wokujikeleza, ukulahlekelwa umuzwa ezithweni, kanye nobuthakathaka, zivela khona.
Lo muthi, obizwa ngokuthi i-Vutrisiran, usebenza ngokumisa ukukhiqizwa kwaleyo phrotheni engajwayelekile. Umsebenzi oyinhloko walo muthi ukunciphisa umonakalo ezinzwa nokulawula izimpawu.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa umuthi
Ngaphambi kokuba udokotela wakho anqume ukukunika lo muthi, uzokubuza imibuzo embalwa. Ngaleso sikhathi, kufanele nakanjani umtshele lezi zinto ngaphandle kokuzifihla.
- Ukungezwani komzimba: Sitshele uma une-allergies ku-Vutrisiran, noma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukudla, udayi, noma izithasiselo.
- Ukukhulelwa: Uma ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, noma usola ukuthi ukhulelwe, qiniseka ukuthi wazisa udokotela wakho.
- Uma ungumama oncelisayo: Uma ungumama oncelisayo, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngalokho futhi.
Ngiyithola kanjani injection?
Lona akusiwo umuthi ongawuthatha ekhaya. Umjovo ongaphansi kwesikhumba . Ngokuvamile udinga ukuthola lo mjovo njalo ezinyangeni ezintathu.
Lokhu kunikezwa esibhedlela noma emtholampilo ngudokotela noma abasebenzi abahlengikazi abaqeqeshwe ngakho, ngakho-ke awunalutho okufanele ukhathazeke ngalo.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthola umjovo wakho ngesikhathi ukuze uthole lokhu kwelashwa. Uma ngesizathu esithile ungakwazi ukuya ngosuku oluhleliwe, shayela udokotela wakho noma ikliniki ngokushesha bese uhlela kabusha. Ungayeki imithi yakho.
Kuthiwani uma umuthi uphuzwa kakhulu?
Lokhu kunikezwa esibhedlela ngakho amathuba okuba lokhu kwenzeke mancane kakhulu . Kodwa-ke, uma usola ukuthi uphuze umuthi ngokweqile, xhumana ngokushesha ne-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital noma uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze.
Izinto okufanele uzikhumbule lapho uthatha lo muthi
Udokotela wakho uzoqapha isimo sakho njalo ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi, ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuya emihlanganweni yakho ngesikhathi.
- Amazinga e-Vitamin A: Amazinga akho e-vitamin A angase ehle ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi. Ngakho-ke, udokotela wakho cishe uzokunikeza isithasiselo se-vitamin A okufanele usithathe nsuku zonke. Kubalulekile ukusithatha njengoba nje udokotela wakho esincoma. Futhi, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngokudla okuqukethe i-vitamin A (isb. izaqathe, ubhatata, isipinashi, amaqanda).
- Izinguquko zombono: Uma ubona noma yiziphi izinguquko embonweni wakho, njengombono ofiphele noma umbono onciphile ebusuku, ungakuzibi. Bika kudokotela wakho ngokushesha .
- Eminye imithi: Tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke eminye imithi oyithathayo (kufaka phakathi amavithamini, imithi yamakhambi, kanye nezithasiselo). Lo muthi cishe awuhambisani neminye imithi, kodwa kungcono ukwazisa udokotela wakho.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, abanye abantu bangase babe nemiphumela emibi. Akuwona wonke umuntu ozobhekana nayo. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuqaphela lokhu.
| Imiphumela emibi ye-Vutrisiran | |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela emibi kakhulu okufanele uyibike kudokotela wakho ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela Kokungezwani Nomzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo. |
| Izinguquko zombono | Noma yiziphi izinguquko embonweni, njengokubona okufiphele noma ukubona okunciphile. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumula | Ukuphefumula kanzima, ubunzima bokuphefumula. |
| Ukwehla kwesilinganiso senhliziyo | Ukuzizwa unesizungu, uzizwa unesizungu, uphelelwa amandla, ukukhathala okukhulu. |
| Imiphumela emibi evame ukungabi mibi kakhulu, kodwa okufanele ibikwe kudokotela wakho uma iqhubeka | |
| Ubuhlungu bamalunga | Ubuhlungu bamalunga. |
| Ukungakhululeki endaweni yomjovo | Ubomvu, ubuhlungu, noma ukuvuvukala lapho kujovwe khona. |
Lolu hlu aluhlanganisi yonke imiphumela emibi engaba khona. Uma ubona okunye, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngakho.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Vutrisiran iwumjovo okhethekile owelapha isifo sezinzwa esingavamile, esibangelwa ufuzo esibizwa ngokuthi i-hATTR .
- Lo muthi unikezwa ngabasebenzi bezokwelapha abaqeqeshwe esibhedlela noma emtholampilo. Awukwazi ukuwugcina noma ukuwusebenzisa ekhaya.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshela udokotela wakho ngakho konke ukungezwani komzimba kwakho nokuthi ukhulelwe noma uzama ukukhulelwa ngaphambi kokuqala ukwelashwa.
- Ngesikhathi uthatha lo muthi, thatha izithasiselo zevithamini A njengoba kunqunywe udokotela wakho bese ubika noma yiziphi izinguquko ekuboneni kwakho.Uma lokhu kwenzeka, kubalulekile ukwazisa ngokushesha.
- Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yimiphi imiphumela emibi efana nokuvuvukala kobuso noma ubunzima bokuphefumula, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
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