Ake sithi udokotela wakho ukuncomile ukuhlinzwa kwakho noma komuntu omaziyo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kungenxa yesimo esifana nesifo sokuwa noma isimila sobuchopho. Bese, okunye kokwesaba kwakho okukhulu ukuthi, 'Ngeke ngikwazi ukukhuluma ngemva kokuhlinzwa? Ingabe ngizolahlekelwa yinkumbulo yami?' Kukhona ukuhlolwa okukhethekile okusiza odokotela ukuthola izimpendulo zemibuzo ebalulekile futhi benze ukuhlinzwa ngokuphephile. Yilokho esikubiza ngokuthi i-Wada Test.
Yini ngempela efunwa yi-Wada Test?
Kalula nje, ngalolu vivinyo, odokotela bafuna izimpendulo zemibuzo emibili eyinhloko.
- Ikhono lokukhuluma, okungukuthi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uhlangothi lwesobunxele noma lwesokudla lobuchopho bakho lulawula imisebenzi yolimi.
- Yeka ukuthi uhlangothi ngalunye lobuchopho lubaluleke kangakanani enkumbulweni yakho.
Ngalolu lwazi, udokotela wakho wezinzwa angahlola kusengaphambili ukuthi inkulumo yakho kanye nenkumbulo yakho kungathinteka kanjani ngemva kokuhlinzwa, bese ehlela ukuhlinzwa ngokufanele.
Lokhu kuhlolwa kwenziwa okokuqala ngo-1949 ngudokotela ogama lakhe linguDkt. Juhn Wada. Yingakho kwaqanjwa igama. Kubizwa nangokuthi `(Intracarotid amobarbital test)`.
Yiluphi uhlangothi lobuchopho olulawula ulimi kanye nenkumbulo?
Iningi lethu livame ukulawula inkulumo ohlangothini lwesobunxele lobuchopho bethu. Kodwa lokhu akuvamile kuwo wonke umuntu. Lokhu kungahluka, ikakhulukazi kubantu abasebenzisa isandla sokhohlo. Yingakho kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa lokhu ngokunembile ngokwenza isivivinyo se-Wada.
Uma kukhulunywa ngenkumbulo, ingalawulwa yizinhlangothi zombili zobuchopho. Ngokuvamile, kubantu abalawula ubuchopho besobunxele, inkumbulo yomlomo ilawulwa uhlangothi lwesobunxele, kanti inkumbulo ebonakalayo, okuyikhono lokukhumbula izithombe, ilawulwa uhlangothi lwesokudla. Ukuhlolwa kwe-Wada kungasiza udokotela wakho ukuthi anqume ukuthi yiluphi uhlangothi lobuchopho olungcono kakhulu ekukhumbuleni.
Ubani ongenza lolu vivinyo?
Lokhu kuhlolwa kungenziwa ngabantu abadala kanye nezingane. Kodwa-ke, uma kungumntwana omncane, kumele abe mdala ngokwanele futhi avuthwe ngokwengqondo ngokwanele ukuqonda imiyalelo enikezwa ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa, akhulume, futhi abambisane. Cabanga nje, noma ngabe ubonisa ingane encane ikhadi, ngeke ikwazi ukuliqonda. Ngakho-ke, izingane ezingaphezu kweminyaka ethile kuphela ezingakwenza lokhu ngempumelelo.
Ubani owenza i-Wada Test?
Lokhu akulona ukuhlolwa okwenziwa umuntu oyedwa. Kwenziwa yithimba lodokotela abangochwepheshe.
| Udokotela ochwepheshe | Umsebenzi owenziwayo |
|---|---|
| Udokotela Wesifo Sokuxhuzula | Lona udokotela ogxile kwi-neurology. Uhlola futhi uqapha ukusebenza kobuchopho. |
| Isazi Sezinzwa Esingenelelayo | Lo dokotela nguyena oqondisa ithubhu elincane kakhulu (i-catheter) ngemithambo yegazi liye emthanjeni we-carotid entanyeni ukuze alethe umuthi wokubulala izinzwa ebuchosheni. |
| Isazi sezengqondo | Udokotela wezinzwa ngumuntu ogxile ekutheni izinguquko ekusebenzeni kobuchopho zithinta kanjani ukuziphatha kwethu kanye namakhono ethu obuhlakani. Uzohlola inkumbulo yakho kanye nenkulumo yakho ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa. |
Uzilungiselela kanjani ngaphambi kokuhlolwa?
Udokotela wakho angase akucele ukuthi uyeke ukuthatha imithi ethile cishe amasonto amabili ngaphambi kokuhlolwa, njenge-aspirin, ama-NSAID, kanye nemithi yokunciphisa igazi.
Kodwa lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu: Ungayeki ukuthatha noma yimiphi imithi oyiphuza njalo ngaphandle kokuthi udokotela wakho akutshele okuhlukile. Futhi, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho uma une-allergies kunoma yimiphi imithi.
Kwenzekani ngosuku lokuhlolwa?
Uzobe uphapheme ngokugcwele phakathi nalolu vivinyo. Ukuhlolwa konke kungathatha cishe amahora amathathu kuya kwamane.
Ngaphambi kokuba kuqale ukuhlolwa
Okokuqala, uzonikezwa ingubo yesibhedlela ozoyigqoka. Ngemuva kwalokho, izinwele ezisendaweni yakho yembobo zizosuswa ukuze kuvunyelwe ukufinyelela emithanjeni yegazi edingekayo ekuhlolweni. Okulandelayo, ama-electrode amaningana azonamathiselwa ekhanda lakho ukuze kuhlolwe i-"EEG - electroencephalogram" ukuze kulinganiswe umsebenzi wobuchopho bakho.
Ngemuva kwalokho, odokotela bavala indawo yakho yesitho sangasese. Ngayo, kufakwa ipayipi elincane (i-catheter) emthanjeni wegazi emlenzeni wakho bese liqondiswa emthanjeni oyinhloko entanyeni yakho (umthambo we-carotid). Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, ungase uzwe ukunambitheka kwensimbi kanye nomuzwa ofudumele. Akubuhlungu.
Indlela yokwenza i-Wada Test
Manje ingxenye eyinhloko yophenyo iyaqala.
1. Ukukhubazeka kokulala okwesikhashana kolunye uhlangothi lobuchopho: Ngepayipi elincane elibizwa ngokuthi "i-catheter", umuthi wokubulala izinzwa ufakwa emthanjeni wegazi ogijimela kolunye uhlangothi lobuchopho bakho. Cabanga ukuthi umuthi unikezwa ohlangothini lwesokudla. Bese uhlangothi lwesokudla lobuchopho luyalala okwesikhashana. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, uhlangothi lwesobunxele lomzimba wakho luba ndikindiki. Ungase uzizwe sengathi ubona izinkanyezi phambi kwamehlo akho, uzizwe ucindezelekile ngemuva kwamehlo akho, futhi uzizwe ufudumele ebusweni bakho. Lezi yizinto ezivamile.
2. Ukuhlolwa kwenkumbulo nokukhuluma: Ngesikhathi ulele ohlangothini olulodwa lobuchopho bakho, isazi sezengqondo sezinzwa sizokukhombisa amakhadi anamagama nezithombe. Bazohlola nekhono lakho lokukhuluma. Uzocelwa ukuthi ukhumbule lezi zinto. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, ungase ube nobunzima bokukhuluma futhi uzizwe ungakhulumi kahle. Lokhu kuvamile.
Kungase kuzwakale kusabeka ngalesi sikhathi, kodwa khumbula, odokotela nabahlengikazi bahlala bekulungele ukukusiza.
3. Ukuvuselelwa kobuchopho: Imiphumela yomuthi wokubulala izinzwa iyaphela ngemizuzu embalwa. Bese uhlangothi lobuchopho obelulele luvuka futhi. Bese ubuzwa ukuthi yini eyayisemakhadini owaboniswa wona. Ungase ungawakhumbuli. Kulungile lokho.
4. Ukuhlola uhlangothi oluhlukile: Ngemva kwesikhashana, ithubhu liqondiswa emthanjeni we-carotid wolunye uhlangothi, lolo hlangothi nalo luphathwa ngendlela efanayo, bese ukuhlolwa kuphindaphindwa ngesethi entsha yamakhadi.
Kwenzekani ngemva kokuhlolwa?
Ngemva kokuphela kokuhlolwa, uzoyiswa ekamelweni lokululama. Lapho, abasebenzi bezokwelapha bazohlola umlenze wakho njalo, lapho kufakwe khona ipayipi, ukuze babone ukuthi kukhona yini ukushaya kwenhliziyo nokuthi ibhandishi likhona yini. Uzokwazi ukuya ekhaya ngalolo suku. Kodwa-ke, uzokwaziswa ukuthi ugweme imisebenzi enzima usuku olulodwa noma ezimbili.
Ingabe lokhu kuwukuhlolwa okuyingozi? Ingabe zikhona izingozi?
Ukuhlolwa kwe-Wada kuwukuhlolwa okuphephile kakhulu, okunengozi encane . Umphumela ovame kakhulu ohlangothini ubuhlungu obuncane uma ukungazweli sekuphelile endaweni yokufaka. Kodwa-ke, kunezinkinga ezithile ezingavamile kakhulu ezingaba khona.
| Izinkinga ezingavamile | Izinto ezingase zandise ingozi |
|---|---|
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Ithini imiphumela yokuhlolwa?
Ngokuhlanganisa idatha evela kulolu vivinyo, ithimba lakho lezokwelapha lizonquma ukuthi yiluphi uhlangothi lobuchopho bakho olunesibopho esikhulumayo kanye nenkumbulo yakho.
Lolu lwazi luqhathaniswa neminye imiphumela yokuhlolwa, njengokuthi ukuxhuzula kukuphi ebuchosheni bakho. Ngokuhlanganisa lonke lolu lwazi, udokotela wakho ohlinzayo angahlela ukuhlinzwa ukuze anciphise ingozi yokulimala enkulumweni yakho kanye nenkumbulo yakho.
Isifo sokuwa singaba yisifo esesabekayo. Futhi umcabango wokuhlinzwa kobuchopho ungaba yinto eyesabekayo nakakhulu. Kodwa ngenhlanhla, odokotela bakho banolwazi namathuluzi okusiza ukuvimbela lezi zinkinga. I-Wada Test ingenye yethuluzi elibaluleke kangaka. Uma unemibuzo mayelana nalolu vivinyo, ungangabazi ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ukuhlolwa kwe-Wada ukuhlolwa okwenziwa ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa kobuchopho kwezimo ezifana nesifo sokuwa ukuze kutholakale izindawo zobuchopho ezilawula ikhono lakho lolimi kanye nenkumbulo.
- Lokhu kuhilela ukunikeza umuthi wokubulala izinzwa kanye "nokubeka" uhlangothi olulodwa lobuchopho ebuthongweni okwesikhashana.
- Uzohlala uphapheme kulo lonke uvivinyo, kuyilapho inkumbulo yakho kanye nenkulumo yakho kuhlolwa.
- Ngokuvamile lokhu kuyindlela yokuhlola ephephile kakhulu nengenangozi ephansi, kodwa kubalulekile ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho nganoma yikuphi ukukhathazeka onakho.
- Imiphumela yalolu vivinyo izosiza udokotela wakho ohlinzayo ukuthi ahlele ukuhlinzwa ukuze anciphise noma yimuphi umonakalo ongaba khona enkulumweni yakho kanye nenkumbulo yakho.
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