Uma ulungiselela ukubhalisa ingane yakho esikoleni noma enkulisa, kubalulekile ukuhlola ukuthi ikhadi layo lokugoma liphelele yini, akunjalo? Ezweni lethu, ngokusho koHlelo Lukazwelonke Lokugoma, kuyimpoqo ukunikeza izingane imijovo ngeminyaka efanele. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi abazali bangaba nemibuzo ehlukahlukene kanye nokwesaba ngemijovo. "Ingabe lo mjovo uzoba mubi enganeni yami?", "Ingabe amahemuhemu ayiqiniso?" Ungase uzibuze nezinto ezinjengalezi. Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sixoxe ngokuthi ngabe zikhona yini izimo lapho ezinye izingane zivunyelwe ukweqa imijovo, ukuthi kungani zenza kanjalo, nokuthi umphakathi ucabangani ngemijovo.
Kuyini "Ukukhululwa Emgomweni Wokugoma"?
Kalula nje, lokhu kusho ukuthi ingane ayivunyelwe ukuthola umuthi wokugoma noma imijovo edingwa ngumthetho noma yiziqondiso zezempilo. Le mithetho iyahlukahluka kuye ngamazwe. ESri Lanka, Uhlelo lwethu Lokugoma Lukazwelonke luqinile kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, ngezizathu ezithile zezokwelapha, udokotela angase ahlehlise okwesikhashana noma ngezinye izikhathi amise ngokuphelele ingane ekutholeni umuthi wokugoma.
Lolu hlobo lwemithetho lukhona ukuze lulinganise izinto ezimbili ezibalulekile. Eyokuqala ukuvikela impilo yomphakathi. Okungukuthi, ukuvikela umphakathi wonke, ikakhulukazi izingane, ezifweni ezithelelanayo. Enye ukuhlonipha izinkolelo zomuntu ngamunye kanye nezidingo zakhe zempilo.
Izibalo zibonisa ukuthi ezindaweni ezinenani elikhulu lezingane ezingagonyiwe, ingozi yezifo eziwumshayabhuqe ezifana nesimungumungwane, umphimbo, kanye nokukhwehlela/ukukhwehlela okukhulu iphezulu kakhulu.
Yiziphi izizathu eziyinhloko zokungagonywa?
Nakuba amazwe ahlukene emhlabeni wonke amukela izizathu ezahlukene zalokhu, angahlukaniswa kakhulu ngezigaba eziningana. Ake sibone ukuthi ayini.
| Isizathu Sokukhululwa | Kusho ukuthini lokhu? |
|---|---|
| Ukukhululwa Kwezokwelapha | Uma udokotela enquma ukuthi umuthi wokugoma ungaba yingozi ngenxa yesimo sempilo yengane. Lesi yisona sizathu esiyinhloko esibaluleke kakhulu naseSri Lanka. |
| Ukukhululwa Kwenkolo | Kwamanye amazwe, umthetho uvumela ukwenqatshwa kwemijovo ngokusekelwe ezinkolelweni zenkolo zomndeni. |
| Ukukhululwa Komuntu Siqu/Kwefilosofi | Abazali bayenqaba ukugoma ngenxa yokwesaba ukuphepha kwemithi yokugoma noma ezinye izinkolelo zabo. Eziningi zalezi zinkolelo azinabufakazi besayensi. |
Kungani unganikezi umuthi wokugomela ngezizathu zezokwelapha?
Leli iphuzu elibaluleke kakhulu. Lesi sinqumo senziwa udokotela ohlola ingane, hhayi abazali noma omunye umuntu. Kunezimo ezithile ezikhethekile lapho udokotela ekholelwa ukuthi ukunikeza ingane umuthi wokugoma kungayilimaza kakhulu ingane kunokuba yenze okuhle.
- Uma isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela sibuthakathaka: Uma ingane enomdlavuza ithola ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali, noma ithatha esinye isifo noma imithi ecindezela isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela, ingane ingase ingakwazi ukubekezelela eminye imigomo.
- Ukungezwani Okukhulu: Uma ingane itholakale ukuthi inomzwelo omkhulu (njenge-anaphylaxis) emgomeni noma izithako zawo.
- Uma ingane ike yaba nokusabela okunzima emgomeni wangaphambilini: Uma ingane ike yaba nokusabela okunzima kakhulu, okusongela impilo emgomeni wangaphambilini.
Ngesikhathi esinjengalesi, udokotela wakho uzochaza ngokucacile kuwe futhi anqume ukuthi uzoyeka okwesikhashana noma unomphela ukunikeza umuthi wokugoma.
Ukwesaba ngomuthi kanye neqiniso
Cishe uke wayizwa indaba yokuthi "imijovo ibangela i-autism." Lena yinganekwane enkulu neyingozi kakhulu ngemijovo.
Iqiniso: Le ndaba yaqala ngocwaningo oluncane olwenziwe udokotela waseBrithani ngo-1997. Kodwa kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, izinkulungwane zezifundo ezinkulu emhlabeni wonke ziye zafakazela ngokuphindaphindiwe ukuthi akukho ukuxhumana phakathi kwemithi yokugoma kanye ne-autism. Udokotela owenza ucwaningo lokuqala waze waphucwa nelayisensi yakhe yezokwelapha. Ngakho-ke ungakhathazeki ngalokhu.
Abanye bacabanga ukuthi "ukugula nokululama ekuguleni kwakha amasosha omzimba." Lokho kungaba yiqiniso ngezinga elithile, kodwa kufana nokudlala ngomlilo. Uma uthola izifo ezifana nesimungumungwane, ukukhwehlela okukhulu, noma i-polio, zingabangela i-pneumonia, izifo zobuchopho, ukukhubazeka, noma ngisho nokufa. Lokho okwenziwa umuthi wokugoma ukwakha amasosha omzimba ngokumelene nalesi sifo ngokuphephile, ngaphandle kwaleyo miphumela emibi.
Kuyini "ukuzivikela komzimba"? Kungani kubalulekile kithi?
Cabanga ukuthi cishe wonke umuntu endaweni yakini ugonyiwe. Khona-ke, noma ngabe othile ovela ngaphandle uletha isifo ngandlela thile, ayikho indawo lapho leso sifo singasakazeka khona. Ngoba cishe wonke umuntu okuzungezile uvikelekile kuleso sifo.
Yilokhu esikubiza ngokuthi "ukuzivikela komhlambi".
Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ukuvikela labo abangakwazi ukugonywa.
- Izinsana ezisanda kuzalwa (ezingakakhuli ngokwanele ukuthola eminye imigomo)
- Izingane ezingenakugonywa ngezizathu zezokwelapha (isib. iziguli ezinomdlavuza)
- Abantu abadala kanye nabantu asebekhulile abanezifo zokuzivikela komzimba
Ukuze kuvikelwe umphakathi wonke esifweni esithelelanayo kakhulu njengesimungumungwane, okungenani abantu abangu-90% kuya ku-95% kudingeka bagonywe. Uma iphesenti lalabo abangagonywanga likhuphuka ngisho nakancane, kuzovela izimbobo kulesi sivikelo. Khona-ke lesi sifo singasakazeka ngokushesha phakathi kwalabo bantu abangenakuzisiza, abangagonyiwe, futhi kungase kube nobhubhane.
Wenzani uma unemibuzo mayelana nemithi yokugoma?
Ukukhathazeka kwakho ngempilo yengane yakho kunengqondo kakhulu. Kuvamile ukuzizwa wesaba uma uzwa izindaba ku-inthanethi nakubangane. Kodwa-ke, into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ngesikhathi esinjengalesi ukuthi,
Buza udokotela womndeni wakho noma udokotela wezingane, omethembayo futhi omazi kahle ingane yakho, ngakho.
Bangakuchazela izinzuzo kanye nezingozi ezingavamile kakhulu zomuthi ngamunye wokugoma, kuye ngesimo sempilo yengane yakho. Ungenzi izinqumo ezingathinta impilo yengane yakho ngokusekelwe kolwazi olwabiwe kumaqembu e-Facebook noma e-WhatsApp.
Ukuhlehlisa ukugoma kushiya izingane zisengozini yokuthola izifo zisencane, lapho zisengozini kakhulu khona. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuzigoma ngesikhathi.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Uhlelo lokugoma lukazwelonke lwezwe lethu luyindlela ephephile kakhulu nephumelelayo yokuvikela izingane ezifweni ezingathi sína.
- Ukukhululwa kwezokwelapha ekugonyweni kunikezwa udokotela kuphela, futhi kuphela ezimweni ezikhethekile lapho umgomo ungaba yingozi empilweni yengane.
- Isimangalo sokuthi imijovo ibangela izifo ezifana ne-autism singamanga ngokuphelele futhi siyinganekwane ephikisiwe ngokwesayensi.
- Ngokugoma ingane yakho, awuvikeli nje kuphela ingane yakho, kodwa futhi nabanye abangakwazi ukugonywa (ukuzivikela komhlambi).
- Uma unemibuzo, ukwesaba, noma ukungabaza ngemithi yokugoma, sicela ukhulume ngokukhululekile nodokotela wakho ngakho.
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