Ingabe uvame ukuba nobuhlungu besisu? Noma ingabe ushintsha imikhuba yakho yamathumbu , njengegazi esitulweni sakho? Ezimweni ezinjalo, udokotela wakho angase akucele ukuhlolwa okukhethekile ukuze abone ukuthi kwenzekani ngaphakathi kwamathumbu akho. Yilokho ukuhlolwa esikhuluma ngakho namuhla, i-Barium Enema . Ungase uzizwe wesaba kancane uma uzwa leli gama. Kodwa empeleni akuyona into okufanele uyesabe. Ake sixoxe ngalokhu kusukela ekuqaleni.
Iyini i-Barium Enema?
Kalula nje, i-barium enema ukuhlolwa okukhethekile kwe-X-ray okuhlola ingxenye engezansi yesistimu yakho yokugaya ukudla, okuyi -colon kanye ne-rectum. Odokotela ngezinye izikhathi bakubiza lokhu ngokuthi ukuhlolwa 'kwe-lower GI tract'.
Ngokuvamile, i-X-ray ingabonisa amathambo nemisipha yomzimba wethu ngokucacile. Kodwa-ke, kunzima ukubona isitho esinomgodi ofana nomathumbu amakhulu ngokucacile nge-X-ray evamile. Yingakho le nto ebizwa ngokuthi i-barium isetshenziswa njengesixazululo.
I-Barium iyinto emhlophe ebukeka njengempuphu yetshokolethi. Ixutshwa namanzi bese idlula ngepayipi elincane iye e-rectum yakho. Isixazululo se-barium sibe sesimboza ingaphakathi le-colon yakho. Uma uthatha i-X-ray, udokotela angabona noma yikuphi ukukhubazeka, izimila, noma izilonda emathunjini akho ngokucacile. Kufana nokudweba ebhodini elimnyama elinenduku yetshokolethi emhlophe.
Kungani udinga ukwenza lolu vivinyo?
Uma unesinye noma ngaphezulu kwalezi zimpawu ezingezansi, udokotela wakho angase ancome lolu vivinyo ukuze athole imbangela.
| Izimpawu ongase ube nazo |
|---|
| Ushintsho emikhubeni yamathumbu (isib. ukuqunjelwa izinsuku ezimbalwa, bese kuba uhudo). |
| Ukopha okuvela endunu. |
| Ubuhlungu besisu obuhlala isikhathi eside. |
| Uhudo oluqhubekayo noma ukuqunjelwa. |
| Ukwehlisa isisindo ngaphandle kwesizathu esicacile. |
Futhi, lokhu kuhlolwa kungahlonza ngokunembile ezinye izimo zezokwelapha.
- Izimila ezingezona ezomdlavuza: Lezi zifana nezimila ezincane ezinenyama ( ama-polyp ).
- Umdlavuza : Izimo zomdlavuza ezenzeka emathunjini.
- I-Diverticulitis: Ukuvuvukala kwezikhwama ezincane odongeni lwamathumbu.
- Isifo Sokuvuvukala Kwamathumbu: Lokhu kuhlanganisa izimo ezifana ne-ulcerative colitis kanye nesifo sikaCrohn.
- Isifo sikaHirschsprung: Isimo esibangela ukuvaleka kwamathumbu amakhulu, ikakhulukazi esithinta izingane ezincane.
- I-Volvulus: Ukuvaleka lapho ingxenye yamathumbu iziphendukela khona.
Ingabe zikhona izingozi zalolu vivinyo?
Njenganoma yikuphi ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha, kunezinto ezimbalwa okudingeka siziqaphele.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi abesifazane abakhulelwe abavame ukunikezwa ama-X-ray ngoba ama-X-ray angaba yingozi enganeni esibelethweni. Ngakho-ke, uma ukhulelwe noma usola ukuthi ukhulelwe, kufanele nakanjani wazise udokotela wakho kanye nodokotela we-radiology.
Abanye abantu bakhathazekile nangokuchayeka emisebeni okuvela kuma-X-ray. Kodwa-ke, inani lokuchayeka emisebeni kusukela kulokhu kuhlolwa liphansi kakhulu. Uma kuqhathaniswa nenzuzo yokuxilonga isifo, le ngozi incane kakhulu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezinkinga eziningana ezingavela kaningi kakhulu:
- Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba noketshezi lwe-barium.
- Ukuvaleka kwesisu noma kwamathumbu.
- Ukuvuvukala kwezicubu ezizungeze ikholoni.
- Dabula udonga lwamathumbu amakhulu.
Khumbula, amathuba okuba lokhu kwenzeke mancane kakhulu. Odokotela bayazi kahle lokhu.
Uzilungiselela kanjani ngaphambi kokuhlolwa?
Lena yingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu. Ukuze uthole izithombe ezicacile kusukela ekuhlolweni, ikholoni yakho idinga ukuba ingenalutho ngokuphelele futhi ihlanzeke. Uma kukhona okusele ngaphakathi, njengendle, kungabonakala ku-X-ray njengesifo.
Udokotela wakho uzokunikeza imiyalelo eqondile oyidingayo kulokhu. Kubalulekile ukulandela leyo miyalelo ngqo. Uma uthatha noma yimiphi eminye imithi, buza udokotela wakho ukuthi ungaqhubeka yini nayo.
| Izinyathelo zokulungiselela | Okufanele ngikwenze |
|---|---|
| Ukudla okukhethekile | Ngosuku olungaphambi kokuhlolwa, uzocelwa ukuthi ugweme ngokuphelele ukudla okuqinile futhi uphuze kuphela uketshezi olufana nesobho, itiye namanzi. |
| Ukuzila ukudla | Kufanele ugweme ukudla noma ukuphuza noma yini ngemva kuka-12 phakathi kwamabili ngosuku olwandulela ukuhlolwa. |
| Ukuthatha umuthi wokuhlambulula isisu | Uzotshelwa ukuthi uthathe umuthi wokuhlambulula isisu, oza ngephilisi noma ngesimo soketshezi, ngobusuku obandulelayo ukuze ukhiphe amathumbu akho. |
| Ukuhlanzwa kwamathumbu amakhulu | Ungase futhi ucelwe ukuthi uhlanze amathumbu akho ngokuphelele usebenzisa ikhithi ye-enema, ongayithenga ekhemisi. |
Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa?
Lokhu kuvame ukuba ukuhlolwa kwasemini ongakuthatha ekhaya. Kuvame ukwenziwa ekuseni. Kungathatha imizuzu ephakathi kuka-30 no-60.
Kunabantu ababili abangakusiza ngalesi sikhathi. Banguchwepheshe we-radiology kanye nodokotela we-radiology.
Nansi indlela ukuhlolwa okusebenza ngayo:
1. Uzophendulwa ngohlangothi etafuleni elikhethekile bese kuthathwa i-X-ray ukuze kubonakale ukuthi amathumbu akho awanalutho yini.
2. Okulandelayo, uchwepheshe uzofaka ngokucophelela ithubhu elincane (ithubhu le-enema) e-rectum yakho. Leli thubhu liqukethe isikhwama esixhunywe kwisisombululo se-barium. Ingxenye encane efana nebhaluni ekugcineni kwethubhu ivimba isixazululo se-barium ukuthi singaphinde siphume.
3. Njengoba uketshezi lwe-barium lugeleza emathunjini akho, ungase uzizwe ubuhlungu obuncane besisu noma isifiso sokuzikhulula.Lokhu akumnandi kancane, kodwa kuyinto evamile. Phefumula kakhulu bese uzama ukuhlala uzolile.
4. Ngezinye izikhathi, umoya omncane ungafakwa ukuze kusizwe uketshezi lwe-barium lusabalale emathunjini wonke.
5. Uchwepheshe uzokucela ukuthi uphenduke ngezindlela ezahlukene futhi ubambe umoya wakho. Bazothatha izithombe ze-X-ray kusuka kuma-engeli ahlukene. Bangase futhi bacindezele isisu sakho kancane ukuze bashintshe indawo yamathumbu.
6. Uma ukuhlolwa sekuqediwe, enye i-barium izobuyela esikhwameni ngepayipi. Ungaya endlini yangasese ukuze ukhiphe okusele, kanye nomoya obuphefumuliwe.
Kwenzekani ngemva kokuhlolwa?
Ungase unikezwe enye indlela yokukhipha isisu noma i-enema ukuze ususe ngokuphelele i-barium emzimbeni wakho. Ngemva kwalokho, ungadla futhi uphuze ngendlela evamile.
Indle yakho ingase ibe mhlophe izinsuku ezimbalwa. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi i-barium iyakhishwa emzimbeni wakho. Lokhu kuvamile, ungakhathazeki.
Kodwa khumbula lokhu: Uma uqunjelwa, ungahambi ngendle izinsuku ezimbili ngemva kokuhlolwa, noma unenkinga yokuphuma umoya, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
Ngemva kokufunda izithombe ze-X-ray ezivela esivivinyweni, udokotela we-radiologist uzobhala umbiko awuthumele kudokotela wakho. Uma umphumela 'ulungile' (kutholakale okuthile okungajwayelekile), kungadingeka ukuthi wenze olunye ukuhlolwa, njenge-"colonoscopy", ukuze uluhlole kabanzi. Uma umphumela 'ungalungile' (konke kujwayelekile), kusho ukuthi ayikho inkinga enkulu ngekholoni lakho.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-enema ye-barium iyindlela yokuhlola i-X-ray ephephile ehlola ikholoni lakho.
- Ukuze uthole imiphumela emihle kakhulu, kubalulekile ukuhlanza amathumbu ngokuphelele ngokwemiyalelo kadokotela ngaphambi kokuhlolwa.
- Ungase uzizwe ungakhululekile ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa, kodwa kungokwesikhashana. Ungakhathazeki ngakho.
- Uma unemibuzo mayelana nokuhlolwa, ungalokothi unqikaze ukubuza udokotela noma uchwepheshe we-radiology.
- Uma uzwa noma yikuphi ukungakhululeki okungavamile (njengokuqunjelwa okukhulu) ngemva kokuhlolwa, yazisa udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
I-Barium Enema, I-Barium Enema, I-Colonoscopy, Ubuhlungu Besisu, Igazi Esihlahleni, I-Colon X-ray, Uhlelo Lokugaya Ukudla
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